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((Short description|British ILP politician (1885–1946)))
((More citations needed|date=May 2021))
((Use dmy dates|date=September 2017))
((Use British English|date=September 2017))
((Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix =
|name = James Maxton
|honorific-suffix = ((postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|MP)) 
|image =James Maxton.jpg
|office = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] <br /> for [[Glasgow Bridgeton (UK Parliament constituency)|Glasgow Bridgeton]]
|term_start = 15 November 1922
|term_end = 23 July 1946
|predecessor = [[Alexander MacCallum Scott]] 
|successor = [[James Carmichael (British politician)|James Carmichael]]
|birth_date = ((birth date|1885|6|22|df=yes))
|birth_place = [[Pollokshaws]], [[Glasgow]], Scotland
|death_date = ((death date and age|1946|7|23|1885|6|22|df=yes))
|death_place = [[Largs]], [[Ayrshire]], Scotland<ref name=ODNB>((Cite ODNB|id=34957|title=Maxton, James [Jimmy]))</ref>
|death_cause = [[Cancer]]
|nationality = [[Scotland|Scottish]]
|party = [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] <small>(until 1932)</small> <br /> [[Independent Labour Party|ILP]] <small>(1932–1946)</small>
| spouse              = ((plainlist|
* ((marriage|Sarah McCallum|1919|1922|end=died))
* ((marriage|Madeline Glasier|1935||))
))
| children = James 
| module = ((listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=James Maxton Speech from Lansbury's Labour Weekly.ogg|title=James Maxton's voice|type=speech|description=Maxton giving a speech published by ''Lansbury's Labour Weekly''<br />Recorded December 1, 1926))
))
'''James Maxton''' (22 June 1885 – 23 July 1946) was a British [[Left-wing politics|left-wing]] politician, and leader of the [[Independent Labour Party]].<ref>((cite book|author1=Peter Ackers|author2=Alastair J. Reid|title=Alternatives to State-Socialism in Britain: Other Worlds of Labour in the Twentieth Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iZWkDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA195|year=2016|publisher=Springer|page=195|isbn=9783319341620))</ref> He was a pacifist who opposed both world wars. A prominent proponent of [[Home Rule]] for Scotland,<ref>((cite book |title=James Maxton |last=Knox |first=William |year=1987 |publisher=Manchester University Press |isbn= 9780719021527|page=49 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xw_pAAAAIAAJ&q=Maxton+was+strongly+committed+to+the+idea+of+Home+Rule+for+Scotland&pg=PA37 |access-date=2009-10-10))</ref><ref>((cite web|url=http://gdl.cdlr.strath.ac.uk/maxton/maxton013.htm|title=Letter from the Scottish Home Rule Association to James Maxton, 16 Nov 1922|work=Glasgow Digital Library|publisher=Centre for Digital Library Research, University of Strathclyde|access-date=2009-10-10))</ref> he is remembered as one of the leading figures of the [[Red Clydeside]] era. He broke with [[Ramsay MacDonald]] and the [[second MacDonald ministry|second minority Labour government]], and became one of its most bitter critics. As the leader of the [[Independent Labour Party]] (ILP), he disaffiliated the ILP from the mainstream party in 1932. Afterwards, he became an independent dissident outside front-line politics.

==Biography==

===Early years===
((Moresources|section|date=December 2022))
Born in then [[burgh]] of [[Pollokshaws]] (now part of the city of [[Glasgow]]) in 1885, James Maxton was the son of two schoolteachers. He would himself later enter that profession after his education at [[Hutchesons' Grammar School|Hutchesons' Boys' Grammar School]] and the [[University of Glasgow]].<ref>((cite web |title=James Maxton |url=https://www.universitystory.gla.ac.uk/biography/?id=WH0728&type=P |website=The University of Glasgow Story |publisher=University of Glasgow |access-date=17 January 2023))</ref>

Whilst studying at the [[University of Glasgow]], Maxton had described his political loyalties as lying with the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservatives]]. He soon came to [[socialism]], however, and in 1904 he joined the [[Barrhead]] branch of the [[Independent Labour Party]] (ILP). Maxton's move to socialism was heavily influenced by [[John Maclean (Scottish socialist)|John Maclean]], a fellow student at Glasgow University. In addition to Maclean's influence, Maxton was moved towards socialism by a meeting which he attended in [[Paisley, Renfrewshire|Paisley]] which was addressed by party leader [[Philip Snowden]]. He was also influenced by the written word, including books by [[Robert Blatchford]] and [[Peter Kropotkin]].<ref>Robert Keith Middlemas, ''The Clydesiders: A Left Wing Struggle for Parliamentary Power.'' London: Hutchinson & Co., 1965. Page 48.</ref>

Later in life, Maxton claimed that the biggest influence in his decision to become a socialist was the grinding poverty experienced by many of the children he taught. He subsequently convinced all his siblings to join the ILP, with his sister [[Annie Maxton|Annie]] becoming a prominent figure in the organisation.

From 1906 to 1910, Maxton was active in the Schoolmasters' Union, where he refined his talents as a propagandist and orator.<ref>Middlemas, ''The Clydesiders,'' pg. 48.</ref>

===Personal life===
On 24 July 1919, Maxton married teacher Sarah McCallum. They had one child, James, in 1921. Sarah died in 1922.<ref name=ODNB/> On 14 March 1935, Maxton married Madeline Grace Glasier, who had worked for him as a volunteer researcher and secretary for 11 years. <ref name=ODNB/><ref>((cite news |title=MR JAMES MAXTON DEAD |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000563/19460723/068/0008 |access-date=16 August 2022 |work=Dundee Evening Telegraph |publisher=D.C.Thomson & Co. Ltd. |date=23 July 1946))</ref>

===Political career===
[[File:Maxton-leaflet-1918.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Campaign leaflet from Maxton's first unsuccessful bid for parliament, 1918.]]
Maxton was known as an effective public speaker. Historian [[Keith Middlemas]] offers this vivid description:

<blockquote>He was well-known as a platform orator with a thin hatchet face and mane of long black hair which fell across his face giving it a saturnine and piratical appearance, but although he was an established speaker and propagandist for the ILP, his considerable intellect had been somewhat masked by the showman's facility. The genuine hero-worship which grew around him was restricted to his native [[Barrhead]] where the ILP branch was his private preserve.<ref>Middlemas, ''The Clydesiders,'' pp. 47–48.</ref></blockquote>

Maxton was a vociferous [[Opposition to World War I|opponent of World War I]]. He was a [[conscientious objector]], refusing [[Conscription in the United Kingdom|conscription]] into the [[British Armed Forces]], and instead being given work on barges. During this time he was involved in organizing strikes in the shipyards as part of the [[Clyde Workers' Committee]]. Maxton was arrested in 1916, and charged with [[sedition]]. He was subsequently found guilty and imprisoned for a year.<ref>[http://www.spartacus-educational.com/TUmaxton.htm "James Maxton"], Spartacus Educational,  Retrieved 7 September 2009.</ref>

In 1918, Maxton was elected to the National Council of the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]].<ref>Middlemas, ''The Clydesiders,'' pg. 106.</ref> He and [[Ramsay MacDonald]] were responsible for moving the motion at the [[National Executive Committee of the Labour Party]] which dictated that Labour members of [[David Lloyd George]]'s [[Lloyd George ministry|wartime coalition government]] resign from it in preparation for the [[1918 United Kingdom general election|1918 general election]]. He was also a keen supporter of [[Scottish devolution|Scottish Home Rule]] and was for a while the President of the Scottish Home Rule Association when Ramsay MacDonald was the Secretary of the London Branch.

Maxton stood for parliament in the 1918 general election as a Labour Party candidate but was defeated in this first effort.

In his next electoral attempt, Maxton was successful, winning a seat as [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP) for [[Glasgow Bridgeton (UK Parliament constituency)|Glasgow Bridgeton]] in the [[1922 United Kingdom general election|1922 general election]]. Once in parliament, however, Maxton's forthright views often caused controversy. In 1923, his parliamentary privileges were temporarily removed when he called the Conservative MP Sir [[Frederick Banbury]] a "murderer", following the government's decision to withdraw school milk.<ref>((cite book |last1=Knox |first1=William |title=James Maxton |date=1987 |publisher=Manchester University Press |isbn=0719021537 |page=43 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xw_pAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA43 |access-date=9 March 2021))</ref> In 1933, when then-Prime Minister MacDonald made a particularly meandering and incoherent speech to Parliament, it was interrupted by Maxton calling out: "Sit down, man, you're a bloody tragedy."<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=YDS8AAAAIAAJ&dq=%22you%27re+a+bloody+tragedy%22+maxton+1935&pg=PA359 Jones, Bill, ''The Politics Today Dictionary of British Politics'']</ref>

Maxton was chairman of the ILP from 1926 to 1931, and from 1934 to 1939; he was generally seen as the symbol of the ILP after its break from Labour in 1932. A militant socialist, he was horrified by the perceived class collaborationism of the [[Trades Union Congress]] after the defeat of the [[1926 General Strike]], and was co-author with the left-wing Miners leader, [[A. J. Cook (trade unionist)|Arthur Cook]], of the "Cook-Maxton Manifesto" of 1928 calling for class warfare in the overthrow of capitalism. As chairman of the ILP, he endorsed a "Living Wages" policy demanding high [[Minimum wage|minimum wages]] for workers and [[nationalization]] of all private businesses unable to pay them.<ref>((Cite book |last=Thorpe |first=Andrew |url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-349-25305-0 |title=A History of the British Labour Party |date=1997 |publisher=Macmillan Education UK |isbn=978-0-333-56081-5 |location=London |pages=66 |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-1-349-25305-0))</ref>

In 1927, Maxton was elected International Chairman of the [[League against Imperialism]] at its General Council meeting in [[Brussels]]; he was re-elected to the same post at the League's 1929 Conference in [[Frankfurt]].<ref>((Cite journal|last=Ellison|first=John|date=2017|title=The League against Imperialism (British Section) - A Hidden History|journal=Communist Party History Group: Our History|volume=15 (vol 2 new series)|pages=8, 17|via=issuu))</ref>

In 1932, Maxton published a [https://scottishsocialistparty.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/lenin-a-biography.pdf popular biography] of [[Bolshevik]] leader [[V. I. Lenin]]. Maxton wrote of him: "We are still too near to [Lenin] in time, too close to the happenings incidental to his work, too much under the influence of partisan antipathies or sympathies to venture final assessments. It is not yet possible to say that Russia has in practice realised the Utopian state of plenty, of liberty and of happiness, nor is it possible to say that other countries may not reach a better state in speedier and less harsh ways. It is possible to say that this man, quiet, unassuming, unimposing, set himself a task of immense size when still a boy, and stuck to it tenaciously to the end of his life."<ref>((cite book|title=Lenin: A Biography|last=Maxton|first=James|url=https://scottishsocialistparty.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/lenin-a-biography.pdf|publisher=[[Scottish Socialist Party]]|year=2018))</ref>

In 1936, following the [[Edward VIII abdication crisis|abdication of Edward VIII]], Maxton proposed a "republican amendment" to the Abdication Bill, which would have turned the UK from a [[monarchy of the United Kingdom|monarchy]] into a [[republicanism in the United Kingdom|republic]]. Maxton argued that while the Monarchy had benefited Britain in the past, it had now "outlived its usefulness". The amendment was defeated by 403 votes to five.<ref>Denis Judd, ''George VI'' London, IB Tauris, 2012 ((ISBN|9781780760711)) (p.157).</ref>

In his diary for 3 September 1939, Sir [[Ralph Glyn, 1st Baron Glyn|Ralph Glyn]] reported that "James Maxton, the pacifist, rose, gaunt, a [[Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse|Horseman]] from the [[Apocalypse]], doom written across his face," and declared, "Don't let's talk of national honour: what do such phrases mean? The plain fact is that war means the slaughter of millions. If the Prime Minister can still maintain the peace, he will have saved those lives, he mustn't be rushed."<ref>''The Mammoth Book of How It Happened'', ed. Jon E. Lewis, London: Robinson, 2000, p. 399</ref>

During the Second World War, Maxton visited [[HM Prison Brixton]] to see [[Oswald Mosley]], the leader of the [[British Union of Fascists]], who was then being detained under the [[Defence Regulations]].

On 29 January 1942, Maxton was the only one out of 465 members of the House of Commons to vote against a [[Motion of Confidence]] in [[Winston Churchill]]'s [[Churchill war ministry|wartime government]].<ref>((cite web |title=Motion of Confidence in His Majesty's Government (29 January 1942) |url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1942/jan/29/motion-of-confidence-in-his-majestys#column_1021 |website=[[Hansard|Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)]] |date=29 January 1942 |access-date=11 June 2021))</ref>

===Death and legacy===
Maxton died of cancer at [[Largs]], [[Ayrshire]], in 1946, still sitting as MP for Bridgeton, and was cremated at [[Western Necropolis|Glasgow Crematorium]].<ref name=ODNB/> After his death, the ILP stagnated until it ceased to be a viable independent political party.

Maxton was considered one of the greatest orators of the time, both within and outside the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]]. Churchill, whilst holding political opinions wholly inconsistent with those of Maxton, described him as "the greatest parliamentarian of his day".((citation needed|date=May 2021)) His biographer Graham Walker concludes:
:Maxton was one of the most charismatic figures in twentieth-century British public life. He was essentially a Scottish radical whose propagandist skills for the wider British labour movement have earned him folk hero status in socialist circles.<ref>Walker (2011)</ref>

Maxton heavily influenced his family's political opinions, and his mother and all his siblings also joined the ILP. His brother John was also a conscientious objector in the First World War. His son James and his nephew [[John Maxton]] were conscientious objectors  to National Service after the Second World War. John went on to become Labour MP for the [[Glasgow Cathcart (UK Parliament constituency)|Cathcart division of Glasgow]] from 1979 to 2001 and was made a [[life peer]] in 2004.

[[Gordon Brown]], former [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|British Prime Minister]], has published a biography, ''Maxton'', based on his [[PhD]] thesis at the [[University of Edinburgh]].

==References==
((reflist))

==Publications by James Maxton==

* ''A Living Wage for All: Dr. Salter's Speech in the House of Commons on Wednesday, March 7, 1923.'' London: Bermondsey Independent Labour Party, 1923.
* ''The Left Wing: Its Programme and Activities.'' London: National Left Wing Provisional Committee, n.d. [c. 1926].
* ''Twenty Points for Socialism.'' London: ILP Publication Department, n.d. [c. 1927].
* ''Our Case for a Socialist Revival.'' With A.J. Cook. London : Workers' Publications, n.d. [c. 1928].
* ''The Roads to Socialism: Chairman's Address at the ILP Conference.'' London: ILP Publication Department, 1929.
* ''The Case of Benn v. Maxton: Being a Correspondence on Capitalism and Socialism, to which is Appended the Report of a Broadcast Debate.'' With Ernest John Pickstone Benn. London: E. Benn, 1929.
* ''Speech on the Government's Unemployment Proposals in the House of Commons 4 November 1929.'' London: ILP Publication Department, n.d. [1929].
* ''Where the ILP Stands: Presidential Address of J. Maxton to the ILP Conference, together with the Declaration on the Relation of the ILP to the Labour Party.'' London: ILP Publication Department, 1930.
* ''Lenin.'' New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1932.
* ''Widespread Poverty: "The Existing Social Order Must Go."'' London: Independent Labour Party, 1933.
* ''A Clear Lead.'' With [[Fenner Brockway, Baron Brockway|Fenner Brockway]]. London: Independent Labour Party, 1933.
* ''Keir Hardie: Prophet and Pioneer.'' London: F. Johnson, n.d. [c. 1933].
* ''Dictators and Dictatorship.'' London: Independent Labour Party, n.d. [c. 1934].
* ''If I Were Dictator.'' London: Methuen, 1935.
* ''The Unity Campaign.'' With [[Stafford Cripps]] and [[Harry Pollitt]]. London : National Unity Campaign Committee, 1937.
* ''Maxton's Great Anti-War Speech.'' Glasgow : Civic Press, n.d. [1939].
* ''Why We Oppose Conscription.'' London: Independent Labour Party, n.d. [1939].
* ''Break Truce with Tories and Build Labour Unity! A Statement for Consideration by Men and Women of the Labour Movement.'' With Fenner Brockway. n.c. [London]: Independent Labour Party, n.d. [1943].

==Further reading==
* Brown, Gordon.  ''Maxton: A Biography.''  Mainstream Publishing Co., 1986.
* Cohen, Gidon. "Myth, History and the Independent Labour Party." in ''The Foundations of the British Labour Party'' (Routledge, 2016) pp.&nbsp;109–126.
* Dawson, Alan. "Red Clydeside: a digital history of the labour movement in Glasgow 1910-1932." ''Dunaskin News'' 5 (2004) [https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/5995/3/strathprints005995.htm online].
* Dowse, Robert E. ''Left in the Centre: The Independent Labour Party 1893–1940.'' London: Longman's, 1966.
* Griffin, Paul. "Diverse political identities within a working class presence: Revisiting Red Clydeside." Political Geography 65 (2018): 123-133.
* Kenefick, William. ''Red Scotland! The Rise and Fall of the Radical Left, c. 1872 to 1932'' (Edinburgh University Press, 2007). Pp.&nbsp;230.
* Middlemas, Robert Keith. ''The Clydesiders: A Left Wing Struggle for Parliamentary Power.'' London: Hutchinson & Co., 1965.
* Walker, Graham. "Maxton, James (1885–1946)", ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography,'' Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2011 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/34957, accessed 2 Aug 2016]

==External links==
* ((Hansard-contribs | mr-james-maxton | James Maxton ))
* [http://gdl.cdlr.strath.ac.uk/redclyde/redclypeo004.htm Strathclyde University Digital Library entry on James Maxton]
* [http://www.spartacus-educational.com/TUmaxton.htm Biography of Maxton] from Spartacus Educational

((s-start))
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((succession box
  | title  = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Glasgow Bridgeton (UK Parliament constituency)|Glasgow Bridgeton]]
  | years  = [[1922 United Kingdom general election|1922]]–[[1946 Glasgow Bridgeton by-election|1946]]
  | before = [[MacCallum Scott]]
  | after  = [[James Carmichael (British politician)|James Carmichael]]
))
((s-ppo))
((succession box|title=Scottish Division representative on the [[Independent Labour Party]] National Administrative Council|years=1914–1916|before=James A. Allan|after=[[Tom Johnston (British politician)|Tom Johnston]]))
((succession box
  | title  = [[Independent Labour Party|Chairman of the Independent Labour Party]]
  | years  = 1926–1931
  | before = [[Clifford Allen, 1st Baron Allen of Hurtwood|Clifford Allen]]
  | after  = [[Fenner Brockway, Baron Brockway|Fenner Brockway]]
))
((succession box
  | title  = [[Independent Labour Party|Chairman of the Independent Labour Party]]
  | years  = 1934–1939
  | before = [[Fenner Brockway, Baron Brockway|Fenner Brockway]]
  | after  = [[C. A. Smith]]
))
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[[Category:1885 births]]
[[Category:1946 deaths]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Glasgow]]
[[Category:British anti–World War I activists]]
[[Category:Politicians from Glasgow]]
[[Category:Scottish conscientious objectors]]
[[Category:Scottish socialists]]
[[Category:Scottish republicans]]
[[Category:Independent Labour Party MPs]]
[[Category:Independent Labour Party National Administrative Committee members]]
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Glasgow constituencies]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1922–1923]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1923–1924]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1924–1929]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1929–1931]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1931–1935]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1935–1945]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1945–1950]]
[[Category:Red Clydeside]]
[[Category:People educated at Hutchesons' Grammar School]]
[[Category:People from Barrhead]]
[[Category:Scottish Labour MPs]]
[[Category:People from Pollokshaws]]

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Template:Use dmy dates (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Wdib (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:YEAR (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Yesno (view source) (protected)
Template:Yesno-no (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Yesno-yes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Age (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Arguments (view source) (protected)
Module:Authority control (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Authority control/auxiliary (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Authority control/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Catalog lookup link (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/blacklist (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/shared (view source) (protected)
Module:Check for unknown parameters (view source) (protected)
Module:Check isxn (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Citation/CS1 (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/COinS (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Complex date (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Date (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:DateI18n (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Delink (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Detect singular (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Disambiguation/templates (view source) (protected)
Module:EditAtWikidata (view source) (protected)
Module:File link (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find country (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/links (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/templates/Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:For loop (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:I18n/complex date (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ISO 3166 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ISO 3166/data/National (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ISOdate (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:If empty (view source) (protected)
Module:If preview (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:If preview/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:If preview/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Infobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Infobox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:InfoboxImage (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:List (view source) (protected)
Module:Listen (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Listen/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Message box (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/ambox.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:MultiReplace (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Namespace detect/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Ns has subpages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/disambiguation (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Pagetype/setindex (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Pagetype/softredirect (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ParameterCount (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Parameter validation (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Parameter validation/default config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Plain text (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:SDcat (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Separated entries (view source) (protected)
Module:Side box (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Side box/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:TableTools (view source) (protected)
Module:Template wrapper (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Text (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unsubst (view source) (protected)
Module:Wd (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Wd/i18n (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB/nolinks (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB/titleformats (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Wikitext Parsing (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)

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