James Radley (1884–1959) was one of the first English aviators, holding Royal Aero Club Aviators Certificate Number 12.[1] As well as carrying out demonstration flights and competitions in aircraft, he also piloted a ballon in a number of balloon races. As well as his interests in aviation he was a racing driver.
Early life
Dunnow Hall, home to the Radley family
Radley was born in 1884 at Dunnow Hall, Slaidburn in Yorkshire,[2] England. His parents were James and Fanny Radley, his father being a wealthy colliery owner who took a 14-year lease of Dunnow, with shooting rights on part of the Slaidburn Estate, from William Wilkinson in 1877 for a rent of £400 per annum.[3][4]
Aviation and motor career
Radley-England seaplane in 1913
Radley started as a racing driver before gaining his aviators certificate on 14 June 1910.
In June 1910, he flew his Blériot XI at the first aviation meeting held in Scotland at Pollokshaws, Glasgow making seven flights.[5]
In October 1910, he flew in the United States, winning the cross-country aviation race at Belmont Park in New York. Radley covered 20 miles in 19 minutes and 46 seconds, an American speed record.[6]
In 1911 he entered the Daily MailCircuit of Britain Air Race and was to use an Antoinette monoplane, but he failed to start.[7]
In July 1912 he won a cross-country balloon race where he achieved a distance of 132 miles from Hurlingham.[8]
For the 1913 Circuit of Britain race, Radley in co-operation with Gordon England designed and built the Radley-England waterplane to take place in the 1913 race. It was damaged before the race and did not complete, the aircraft was subsequently modified and re-built.
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