Vodafone launches the UK's first mobile phone network.[3]
VH-1, a new music video channel, begins broadcasting on American cable television, aimed at an older demographic than its sister station, MTV. The first video played is Marvin Gaye's "The Star-Spangled Banner".[4]
Eastern Air Lines Flight 980, a Boeing 727 flying at night in poor weather, crashes into Bolivia's Mount Illimani at an altitude of 19,600 feet (6,000 meters), killing all 19 passengers and 10 crew. The lost remains of the plane and those on board are not found for a further 31 years.[5][6]
The city of Cork, in Ireland, begins a year of celebrations marking the 800th anniversary of its charter, received from John, King of England.[7]
Dan Marino of the Miami Dolphins was named The Sporting News NFL Player of the year, and Louis Lipps of the Pittsburgh Steelers who led the NFL in punt returns was named NFL Rookie of the Year.
Ad Rutschman, head football coach of Linfield College (Oregon), has been named NAIA Division II Football coach of the year for the second time in three seasons.
The 1984–85 Four Hills Tournament, held at the four traditional venues of Oberstdorf, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Innsbruck and Bischofshofen, concludes with an overall win for German ski jumper Jens Weißflog.[19]
The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency launches Sakigake, Japan's first interplanetary spacecraft. It is the first deep space probe to be launched by any country other than the United States or Soviet Union.[25]
France passes a law relating to the protection and development of mountain regions.[27]
46-year-old Richard Peña of Granada Hills, California, falls 350 feet (110 m) to his death after climbing over the guardrail at the First Trailview Overlook on West Rim Drive in Grand Canyon National Park. Peña's final words are, "You gotta take some chances in life."[28]
The Ministers for Foreign Affairs of the Contadora Group of countries issue a joint declaration noting the decisions and achievements of their conference.[29]
British inventor Sir Clive Sinclair introduces the Sinclair C5, the world's first mass-produced velomobile. Critics consider it unsafe and impractical, and it proves a commercial failure.[30]
Madhav Singh Solanki, Chief Minister of the Indian state of Gujarat, introduces an increase of 18% in the proportion of government positions reserved for people from "backward" classes. The change indirectly leads to rioting the following month and Solanki's eventual resignation.[31]
Awash rail disaster: Africa's worst ever rail disaster occurs when a passenger train falls into a ravine in Ethiopia, killing 428 people and injuring over 500 others.[38][39]
A car bomb, planted by the Belgian terrorist organization Cellules Communistes Combattantes, goes off outside a NATO building near Brussels, resulting in the deaths of two firemen and injuries to others, including a US serviceman.[44]
An HH-53 helicopter of the 6594th Test Group of the United States Air Force crashes while attempting a rescue a British merchant seaman from the ship "Asian Beauty", off the coast of Hawaii. All seven crew members are killed after a main rotor blade broke while the helicopter hovered over the ship.[46]
Cyclone Eric makes landfall in Fiji, causing wind damage and extensive flooding. About 30,000 persons are made homeless.[49] Eric brought $40 million (USD) in damage and took 25 lives.[50]
A heavy snowfall causes the roof of the Palasport di San Siro arena in Milan, Italy, to collapse, forcing the venue to close permanently.[51]
The UK-registered cargo shipByron I, en route from Poland to India, is wrecked at Kalilimenes, Crete, Greece.[52]
The South Korean fishing trawlerChil Bo San No. 6 is abandoned by the 29 crew when it begins to sink in the Bering Sea approximately 200 nautical miles (370 km; 230 mi) northwest of Adak Island in the Aleutian Islands. The crew are rescued by another South Korean ship.[64]
A debate in the British House of Lords is televised, as an experiment by the UK government in the televising of Parliament.[66] Former Prime Minister Harold Macmillan (1st Earl of Stockton), is among the speakers.
Space Shuttle program: The space shuttle Discovery, on its third flight, is successfully launched from Kennedy LC-39A in Florida, USA, carrying five astronauts and two satellites.[67]
The Federal Cabinet of Australia secretly endorses the decision to provide refuelling facilities to United States aircraft monitoring MX missile tests in the Pacific. Strong anti-American and anti-nuclear reactions later force Prime Minister Bob Hawke to withdraw the offer.[83]
^Clarke, Howard B. “The 1192 Charter of Liberties and the Beginnings of Dublin's Municipal Life.” Dublin Historical Record, vol. 46, no. 1, 1993, pp. 5–14. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/30101018. Accessed 6 January 2021.
^This article includes information collected from the Naval Vessel Register, which, as a U.S. government publication, is in the public domain. The entry can be found here.