Japanese railway company
Japan Freight Railway Company (日本貨物鉄道株式会社, Nippon Kamotsu Tetsudō Kabushiki-gaisha), or JR Freight (JR貨物, Jeiāru Kamotsu), is one of the seven constituent companies of Japan Railways Group (JR Group). It provides transportation of cargo nationwide throughout Japan. Its headquarters are in Shibuya, Tokyo near Shinjuku Station.[1]
The Japan Railways Group was founded on April 1, 1987, when Japanese National Railways (JNR) was privatized. Japanese National Railways was divided into six regional passenger rail companies and a single freight railway company, Japan Freight Railway Company.
The company has only about fifty kilometers of track of its own, and therefore operates on track owned by the six JR passenger railways as well as other companies which provide rail transport in Japan.
Economics
In 2017, only about 5% of all freight in Japan is carried by rail but nearly all of that, 99%, is carried by JR Freight.[2] Trucks carry about 50% and ships about 44%.[2] JR Freight has seen its share of the freight market gradually decrease since 1993.[citation needed] In the 2010s JR Freight has been carrying more freight because of the decrease in the number of available truck drivers due to age as well as government policy to reduce carbon dioxide.[2] JR Freight has run a deficit for many years.[3]
Lines
Umeda Freight Terminal in Osaka in June 2011
While major part of the operation of JR Freight is on the tracks owned and maintained by other JR companies, JR Freight owns the railway lines (as Category-1 railway business) as follows:
Rolling stock
As of 1 March 2017[update], JR Freight owns and operates the following rolling stock,[4] with most of the newer motive stock being exclusively built by Toshiba Infrastructure Systems & Solutions:
Diesel locomotives
A Class DE10-1500 diesel-hydraulic locomotive in December 2009
A Class DE11-2000 diesel-hydraulic locomotive in January 2011
A Class DD200 diesel-electric locomotive in pril 2020
A Class DF200-100 diesel-electric locomotive in October 2011
A Class HD300 hybrid diesel-battery locomotive in May 2013
Electric locomotives
A Class EF64-1000 DC electric locomotive in July 2005
A Class EF65-2000 DC electric locomotive in February 2021
A Class EF66-100 DC electric locomotive in January 2006
A Class EF67-100 DC electric locomotive in August 2009
A Class ED76-1000 AC electric locomotive in March 2007
A Class EF81-450 AC electric locomotive in February 2008
A Class EF210-100 DC electric locomotive in June 2009
A Class EH200 DC electric locomotive in June 2007
A Class EF510 AC/DC electric locomotive in August 2009
A Class EH500 AC/DC electric locomotive in December 2020
A Class EH800 AC electric locomotive in July 2016
Electric multiple units
Former rolling stock
A Class ED62 electric locomotive in May 2007
A Class ED75-1000 electric locomotive in March 2007
A pair of Class ED79 electric locomotives in June 2013
A Class EF200 DC electric locomotive in August 1992
A Class DD51 diesel-hydraulic locomotive in August 2007
