Jarud Banner
扎鲁特旗 • ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ
Banner
Tongliao divisions: Jarud Banner is 6 on this map
Tongliao divisions: Jarud Banner is 6 on this map
Jarud is located in Inner Mongolia
Jarud
Jarud
Location in Inner Mongolia
Jarud is located in China
Jarud
Jarud
Jarud (China)
Coordinates: 44°33′N 120°55′E / 44.550°N 120.917°E / 44.550; 120.917
CountryChina
Autonomous regionInner Mongolia
Prefecture-level cityTongliao
Banner seatLubei
Area
 • Total16,490 km2 (6,370 sq mi)
Elevation
264 m (866 ft)
Population
 (2020)[1]
 • Total251,806
 • Density15/km2 (40/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Websitewww.zhalute.gov.cn
Jarud Banner
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese扎鲁特旗
Traditional Chinese扎魯特旗
Mongolian name
Mongolian CyrillicЖаруд хошуу
Mongolian scriptᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ

Jarud Banner (Mongolian: ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ; Chinese: 扎鲁特旗) is a banner of eastern Inner Mongolia, China. It is under the administration of Tongliao City, 150 kilometres (93 mi), and the China National Highway 304 passes through the area.

Demographics

The proportion of nationalities in Jarud Banner (2020)
Nationality Percentage
Mongols
 
 50.1%
Han
 
 47.0%
Manchus
 
 2.6%
Hui People
 
 0.2%
Others
 
 0.1%
Source of the population statistics :[2]


Administrative divisions

Jarud Banner is made up of 7 towns, 8 sums, and 4 farm and pasture areas.

Name Simplified Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Mongolian (Hudum Script) Mongolian (Cyrillic) Administrative division code
Towns
Lubei Town 鲁北镇 Lǔběi Zhèn ᠯᠦᠪᠧᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Лүбей балгас 150526100
Huanghuashan Town 黄花山镇 Huánghuāshān Zhèn ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Хуан ухаа шин балгас 150526101
Gahait Town 嘎亥图镇 Gāhàitú Zhèn ᠭᠠᠬᠠᠢᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Гахайт балгас 150526102
Jurh Town 巨日合镇 Jùrìhé Zhèn ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Зүрх балгас 150526103
Bayart Huxu Town 巴雅尔吐胡硕镇 Bāyǎ'ěrtǔhúshuò Zhèn ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠲᠤᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Баяртхошуу балгас 150526104
Xiangshan Town 香山镇 Xiāngshān Zhèn ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Шиян шин балгас 150526105
Ar Hondlon Town 阿日昆都楞镇 Ārìkūndūléng Zhèn ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Ар хөндлөн балгас 150526106
Sums
Bayan Tal Sum 巴彦塔拉苏木 Bāyàntǎlā Sūmù ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ Баянтөл сум 150526200
Olji Moron Sum 乌力吉木仁苏木 Wūlìjímùrén Sūmù ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ Өлзиймран сум 150526201
Dolod Sum 道老杜苏木 Dàolǎodù Sūmù ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ Долду сум 150526202
Ger Qulu Sum 格日朝鲁苏木 Gérìcháolǔ Sūmù ᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ Хэрчлуу сум 150526203
Qandmun Sum 前德门苏木 Qiándémén Sūmù ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ Чандмэнэ сум 150526204
Ulan Had Sum 乌兰哈达苏木 Wūlánhādá Sūmù ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ Улаанахта сум 150526205
Qabagt Sum 查布嘎图苏木 Chábùgātú Sūmù ᠴᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ Чавгаат сум 150526206
Unegq Sum 乌额格其苏木 Wū'égéqí Sūmù ᠦᠨᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ Үнэгч сум 150526207
Others
Unegq Pasture 乌额格其牧场 Wū’égéqí Mùchǎng ᠦᠨᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ Үнэгч малжлын талбай 150526400
Xiangshan Farm 香山农场 Xiāngshān Nóngchǎng ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ Шиян шин тариалангийн талбай 150526401
Orgon Tal Farm 乌日根塔拉农场 Wūrìgēntǎlā Nóngchǎng ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ Өргөндлөө тариалангийн талбай 150526402
Gadas Breeding Stock Farm 嘎达苏种畜场 Gādásū Zhǒngxùchǎng ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ Гадас үрсийн малжлын талбай 150526403

Climate

Jarud Banner has a monsoon-influenced, continental semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk), with very cold and dry winters, hot, somewhat humid summers, and strong winds, especially in spring. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from −12.2 °C (10.0 °F) in January to 24.1 °C (75.4 °F) in July, with the annual mean at 7.06 °C (44.7 °F). The annual precipitation is 362 millimetres (14.3 in), with more than half of it falling in July and August alone. There are 2,883 hours of bright sunshine annually, with each of the winter months having over two-thirds of the possible total, and this percentage falling to 54 in July.

Climate data for Jarud Banner (1991–2020 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 9.1
(48.4) 		17.4
(63.3) 		29.3
(84.7) 		35.4
(95.7) 		39.3
(102.7) 		43.7
(110.7) 		40.5
(104.9) 		38.7
(101.7) 		36.1
(97.0) 		30.6
(87.1) 		20.8
(69.4) 		11.8
(53.2) 		43.7
(110.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −6.0
(21.2) 		−1.1
(30.0) 		6.6
(43.9) 		16.5
(61.7) 		24.0
(75.2) 		28.4
(83.1) 		30.2
(86.4) 		28.8
(83.8) 		23.8
(74.8) 		14.9
(58.8) 		3.2
(37.8) 		−4.7
(23.5) 		13.7
(56.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) −11.8
(10.8) 		−7.6
(18.3) 		−0.1
(31.8) 		9.7
(49.5) 		17.4
(63.3) 		22.4
(72.3) 		24.8
(76.6) 		22.9
(73.2) 		16.8
(62.2) 		7.9
(46.2) 		−2.7
(27.1) 		−10.2
(13.6) 		7.5
(45.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −16.1
(3.0) 		−12.7
(9.1) 		−5.9
(21.4) 		3.1
(37.6) 		10.9
(51.6) 		16.6
(61.9) 		19.7
(67.5) 		17.7
(63.9) 		10.8
(51.4) 		2.3
(36.1) 		−7.3
(18.9) 		−14.3
(6.3) 		2.1
(35.7)
Record low °C (°F) −27.7
(−17.9) 		−26.96
(−16.53) 		−18.4
(−1.1) 		−8.6
(16.5) 		−0.4
(31.3) 		4.7
(40.5) 		11.6
(52.9) 		8.5
(47.3) 		0.2
(32.4) 		−13.5
(7.7) 		−20.7
(−5.3) 		−26.1
(−15.0) 		−27.7
(−17.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 0.7
(0.03) 		0.8
(0.03) 		3.5
(0.14) 		10.1
(0.40) 		33.7
(1.33) 		75.1
(2.96) 		121.7
(4.79) 		77.0
(3.03) 		29.4
(1.16) 		12.7
(0.50) 		2.6
(0.10) 		1.7
(0.07) 		369
(14.54)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 1.7 0.9 2.2 3.5 6.7 11.4 11.4 9.4 6.2 3.7 2.0 1.9 61
Average snowy days 2.5 2.1 3.1 1.2 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 3.0 2.9 15.5
Average relative humidity (%) 44 38 35 32 38 53 64 64 53 45 45 47 47
Mean monthly sunshine hours 209.2 223.0 268.1 262.6 271.2 243.3 229.9 246.5 244.2 236.2 194.5 187.0 2,815.7
Percent possible sunshine 73 75 72 65 59 52 49 57 66 71 68 69 65
Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4][5]
Climate data for Bayaertuhushuozhen, Jarud Banner (1991–2020 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −9.5
(14.9) 		−4.7
(23.5) 		3.0
(37.4) 		13.3
(55.9) 		21.1
(70.0) 		25.4
(77.7) 		27.4
(81.3) 		26.1
(79.0) 		21.2
(70.2) 		12.2
(54.0) 		0.4
(32.7) 		−7.8
(18.0) 		10.7
(51.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) −15.6
(3.9) 		−11.6
(11.1) 		−3.9
(25.0) 		6.3
(43.3) 		14.2
(57.6) 		19.1
(66.4) 		21.6
(70.9) 		19.6
(67.3) 		13.5
(56.3) 		4.8
(40.6) 		−6.1
(21.0) 		−13.7
(7.3) 		4.0
(39.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −20.5
(−4.9) 		−17.5
(0.5) 		−10.4
(13.3) 		−1.2
(29.8) 		6.5
(43.7) 		12.3
(54.1) 		15.9
(60.6) 		13.4
(56.1) 		6.3
(43.3) 		−1.7
(28.9) 		−11.6
(11.1) 		−18.6
(−1.5) 		−2.3
(27.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 0.8
(0.03) 		1.7
(0.07) 		4.6
(0.18) 		8.8
(0.35) 		34.7
(1.37) 		89.5
(3.52) 		123
(4.8) 		82.8
(3.26) 		36.6
(1.44) 		13.9
(0.55) 		3.7
(0.15) 		1.8
(0.07) 		401.9
(15.79)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 1.3 1.6 3.1 4.4 7.8 13.6 14.1 11.0 7.3 4.2 3.1 2.2 73.7
Average snowy days 3.9 3.5 6.2 3.8 0.5 0.1 0 0 0.4 2.7 5.4 5.5 32
Average relative humidity (%) 54 49 44 36 40 59 70 70 59 49 53 56 53
Mean monthly sunshine hours 231.7 243.1 291.8 288.5 294.4 256.0 246.5 262.6 263.1 254.9 210.5 207.3 3,050.4
Percent possible sunshine 81 82 78 71 64 55 53 61 71 76 75 76 70
Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][6]
Map including part of Jarud Banner (AMS, 1955)

See also

References

  1. ^ Inner Mongolia: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
  2. ^ 内蒙古自治区第七次全国人口普查领导小组办公室、内蒙古自治区统计局. "内蒙古人口普查年鉴-2020".
  3. ^ a b 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  4. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  5. ^ 中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年）. China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2010-05-25.
  6. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.

External links

County-level divisions of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
Categories