The house was built by Franz Forsmann [de] and Karl Schinkel for Martin Johann Jenisch between 1831 and 1834. Jenisch used it as a country house.[1]
Location
A view toward the Elbe river
Jenisch House is located in Jenisch Park, Hamburg's oldest landscaped park and a protected area of 43 ha (110 acres).[2] The park was landscaped by Caspar Voght as a model farm and arboretum about 1800.[3] It is located in the former independent locality of Klein Flottbek, now part of the Othmarschen quarter of Hamburg with a view toward the Elbe river, often described as "magnificent".[2]
In 1828 Jenisch bought the farm and gardens from Voght and redesigned the area with the construction of his house.[4]
Jenisch Park participated in the Tag des offenen Denkmals, a national annual event of the Deutsche Stiftung Denkmalschutz, opening cultural heritage sites to the public, in 2007 and 2008.[5][6]
Architecture
The house is designed as a large cube, with a basement, two main floors and an attic floor. The windows are in a 1-3-1 ratio and focus on the center. On the main floors the windows reach almost completely from the floor to the ceiling. The front of the house toward the park and Elbe river has a Doricportico, supporting a balcony. The large windows, the balcony, and the house opening into the park represent the relationship between architecture and nature.[7]
Functions
The ground floor has prestigious salons, while the first floor contained the living areas and the attics were for the servants.[7] As of 2008, the Museum für Kunst und Kultur an der Elbe is located in Jenisch House, using it for exhibitions, marriages and other events. A terrace is occupied by a café for the museum.[1]
Neighborhood
Ernst Barlach House
Jenisch House is located on the park's west side at Baron-Voght-Straße, a small residential street, and off Elbchaussee. The park itself reaches all the way down to the right bank of the Elbe river, at the other end somewhere near the Botanischer Garten Hamburg.
The Elbchaussee has many listed buildings; Jenisch House and Park are listed as well.[8]
^ abJulia Berger (2003). In the Valley of the Kings. Vol. Patriotism, Cosmopolitanism, and National Culture Public culture in Hamburg 1700 – 1933. Amsterdam: Rodopi. p. 127. ISBN90-420-1185-8.
