You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons:

This IP address has been blocked from editing Wikipedia.
This does not affect your ability to read Wikipedia pages.
Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong. Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.

The IP address or range 54.163.0.0/16 has been blocked (disabled) by ‪Blablubbs‬ for the following reason(s):

The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia.
You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN.
We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit. For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in.
If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption.

How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:
If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may appeal this block by adding the following text on your talk page: ((unblock|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. Place any further information here. ~~~~)). You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated. Your IP address can be determined here. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the unblock ticket request system. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.

Administrators: The IP block exemption user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a CheckUser needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at SPI Quick Checkuser Requests. Unblocking an IP or IP range with this template is highly discouraged without at least contacting the blocking administrator.

This block will expire on 17:28, 10 March 2024.

Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page, as well as email administrators and other editors.

For information on how to proceed, please read the FAQ for blocked users and the guideline on block appeals. The guide to appealing blocks may also be helpful.

Other useful links: Blocking policy · Help:I have been blocked
Your IP address is in a range that has been blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis. The block was made by ‪Jon Kolbert‬. The reason given is Open proxy/Webhost: See the help page if you are affected .
- Start of block: 18:27, 12 November 2023
- Expiry of block: 18:27, 12 November 2028
Your current IP address is 54.163.179.242. The blocked range is 54.163.0.0/16. Please include all above details in any queries you make. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please post a request for review on Meta-Wiki. You could also send an email to the stewards VRT queue at stewards@wikimedia.org including all above details.

You can view and copy the source of this page:

((title language|zh))
((short description|Traditional printing press form))
((more citations needed|date=October 2020))

((Chinese characters sidebar))

((lang|zh-latn|'''((lang|zh-latn|Jiu zixing))''')) (((Lang-zh|s=旧字形|t=舊字形|p=jiù zìxíng|l=Old character form|w=chiu4 tzŭ4hsing2|j=gau6 zi6jing4))), also known as '''inherited glyphs form''' (((Lang-zh|c=传承字形|s=传承字形|t=傳承字形|p=chuánchéng zìxíng|j=cyun4sing4 zi6jing4))), or '''traditional glyph form''' (((Lang-zh|c=传统字形|s=传统字形|t=傳統字形|p=chuántǒng zìxíng|j=cyun4tung2 zi6jing4)), not to be confused with [[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional Chinese]]), is a traditional printing orthography form of [[Chinese character]] which uses the [[Variant Chinese character#Orthodox and vulgar variants|orthodox forms]], mainly referring to the traditional Chinese character glyphs, especially the printed forms after movable type printing. ((lang|zh-latn|Jiu zixing)) was formed in the [[Ming Dynasty]], and is also known as ''[[Kyūjitai]]'' in Japan. It also refers to the characters used in China before the Chinese writing reform and the issuing of the 1964 ''List of Character Forms of Common Chinese characters for Publishing''.

Broadly speaking, ((lang|zh-latn|jiu zixing)) also refers to the character forms used in printing Chinese before reformation by national stardardization, e.g. ''[[xin zixing]]'' (((Lang-zh|c=新字形|p=xīn zìxíng|l=New character form|j=san1 zi6jing4))) in mainland China, [[Standard Form of National Characters]] in Taiwan, and [[List of Graphemes of Commonly-Used Chinese Characters]] in Hong Kong. ((lang|zh-latn|Jiu zixing)) is generally the opposite form of the standards. The representative books that used ((lang|zh-latn|jiu zixing)) include ''[[Kangxi Dictionary]]'', ''Zhongwen Da Cidian'', ''[[Dai Kan-Wa Jiten]]'', ''Chinese-Korean Dictionary'', and ''[[Zhonghua Da Zidian]]''.

There are several standards of ((lang|zh-latn|jiu zixing)) developed by scholars before, but there is no single enforced standard. Variations of ((lang|zh-latn|jiu zixing)) standard can be seen in Kangxi Dictionary, Old Chinese printing form, Korean [[Hanja]], some printing forms in Taiwan, and [[MingLiU]] in Windows 98 and earlier versions; slight differences may occur between different ((lang|zh-latn|jiu zixing)) standards. Currently there are also open-sourced communities that develop and maintain modern ((lang|zh-latn|jiu zixing)) standards that are based on and/or unify other ((lang|zh-latn|jiu zixing)) forms from academic research.

== Origin ==
((See also|Ming typeface))

During the [[woodblock printing]] era, words were usually carved in handwritten form ([[regular script]]) as each woodblock is different, making the work to produce each printed book tedious. The development of wooden [[movable type]] during the [[Song dynasty]] caused the Chinese characters to take on a more rectangular form following the wood texture. Vertical strokes were thickened to reduce engraving loss, while a small triangle was added at the end of horizontal strokes and the start of vertical strokes to improve the legibility of text even after the pieces are worn out by long-term use. As the character styles started to differ widely from regular script, the calligraphic methods used on regular scripts could not be used on movable type characters and a new distinctive style designated for movable type was born. This style was developed fully during the [[Ming dynasty]], which has now evolved into [[Ming (typefaces)|Ming typefaces]].<ref name=kinkido>[http://www.kinkido.net/home.html Kinkido Type Laboratory – Home] ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004195213/http://www.kinkido.net/home.html |date=2012-10-04 )) → ●知る: 漢字書体</ref>

Comparing movable type and woodblock styles, it can be noticed that movable type characters – which are the basis of ((lang|zh-latn|jiu zixing)) today – are different from the random and changing nature of handwritten regular script, and emphasize clear strokes and the beautiful, symmetric structure of characters. Movable type characters also emphasize the philology aspects of Chinese characters more so than regular script.

== Characteristics ==
Compared to regular script form and ((lang|zh-latn|xin zixing)), which is based on regular script form, ((lang|zh-latn|jiu zixing)) has many differences from ''[[xin zixing]]''. The nomenclature for strokes here uses the [[Stroke (CJK character)#Abbreviation form naming convention of inherited names|inherited name]].

=== From appearance ===
* Breaking of strokes:<ref name="zhihu-heavy-stroke">((Cite web|url=https://www.zhihu.com/question/23210020|title=大陆新字形宋体中的「避重捺」是什么？有何优势？ |author=Derek Zech|date=2015-07-18))</ref> In components such as ((lang|zh|𠃊)), ((lang|zh|𠄌)), and ((lang|zh|𡿨)), where the connection of compound strokes may be complicated, vertical strokes are extended outward from diagonal strokes, and horizontal strokes extend outward from vertical strokes.<ref>((Cite web|url=https://www.zhihu.com/question/23752384|title=宋體、明朝體等印刷體是如何產生的？ |author=趙瑾昀|date=2014-05-15))</ref>
** Stable leg: In components such as ((lang|zh|口)), ((lang|zh|囗)), ((lang|zh|凵)), and ((lang|zh|山)), both sides of the character should have the legs extended, i.e. obeying the breaking of the ((lang|zh|𠃊)) stroke to stabilize the character and prevent tipping from occurring. It is hard to achieve this stable form following ((lang|zh-latn|Xin zixing)) standards.
* No prevention of heavy press strokes (((lang|zh|避重捺))): When two or more presses (((lang|zh|捺)), ((lang|zh|㇏))) appear in a single character, keep both presses instead of changing one of the presses to a dot (((lang|zh|点))/((lang|zh|點)), ((lang|zh|丶))). Examples: the last stroke of ((lang|zh|食)), the eighth stroke of ((lang|zh|焚)).
** Last press strokes (((lang|zh|末捺))): Characters that contain components with the last stroke as a press, such as ((lang|zh|木)), ((lang|zh|禾)), ((lang|zh|大)), should not convert the press to a dot when it is unnecessary, for example at the right side or bottom of a character.
** Start of press: Some ((lang|zh-latn|jiu zixing)) standards add an extra stroke at the start of a press, for example an upward horizontal stroke (((lang|zh|挑)), ((lang|zh|㇀))) before a press (such as ((lang|zh|乂))) or a horizontal stroke (((lang|zh|横)), ㇐)((clarify|reason=character display broken|date=February 2023)) before a press (such as ((lang|zh|入)), ((lang|zh|八))).
*((lang|zh|氵)) · ((lang|zh|冫)): The last stroke is a dot-upward horizontal stroke (((lang|zh|点挑))，[[File:Cjk m str du.svg|25px]]).
*((lang|ko|幺)): First stroke is a throw-dot stroke (((lang|zh|撇点)), ㇛)((clarify|reason=character display broken|date=February 2023)), not a throw-upward horizontal stroke (((lang|zh|撇折))，㇜)((clarify|reason=character display broken|date=February 2023))((NoteTag|Some script styles (e.g. Liu Ti) also write this stroke as a throw-dot.)).
*((lang|ko|糸)): The bottom should be a shape of 𡭔((clarify|reason=character display broken|date=February 2023)) intimating silk-like coil, not ((lang|zh|小)) or three dots((NoteTag|Some script styles (e.g. Liu Ti) also write the bottom part as a shape of "𡭔".)).
*((lang|zh|⻍)): Written as dot, dot, horizontal-vertical, upward horizontal–flat press (((lang|zh|平捺))，[[File:Cjk m str ufp.svg|25px]]), not like the ((lang|zh|⻎)) of regular script or ((lang|zh-latn|xin zixing)) ((lang|zh|⻌)).
*((lang|zh|宀)): The first stroke is a wilted dot (or vertical dot, ((lang|zh|竖点))，[[File:Cjk m str wd.svg|25px]])((NoteTag|Some script styles also write this stroke as a wilted dot.)).
*((lang|ko|氐)): The last stroke is a horizontal stroke((NoteTag|Some script styles also write this stroke as a horizontal stroke.)).

=== From philology ===
*((lang|zh|亠)): Some characters in regular script are written with a dot;((NoteTag|Some script styles also write this stroke as a wilted dot.)) it is a wilted dot in ((lang|zh-latn|jiu zixing)), such as ((lang|zh|立)), ((lang|zh|文)), ((lang|zh|亢)), ((lang|zh|高)), ((lang|zh|主)). Etymologically, the first stroke comes from the shape of a person's head or the top of a building.
*𠄞:((clarify|reason=character display broken|date=February 2023)) Some characters in regular script are written with a dot((NoteTag|Sometimes it is also written as a horizontal stroke.)); it is a horizontal stroke in ((lang|zh-latn|jiu zixing)), such as ((lang|zh|辛)), ((lang|zh|童)), ((lang|zh|龍)), ((lang|zh|言)), ((lang|zh|音)). Etymologically, the first horizontal stroke mostly comes from the component ((lang|zh|辛)) or ((lang|zh|䇂)), or from the indicating symbol in ((lang|zh|言)) (representing the top of ((lang|zh|舌))/'tongue').
*((lang|zh|亼)): Not as ((lang|zh|亽)). Examples: ((lang|zh|今)), ((lang|zh|令)), ((lang|zh|食)).
*((lang|zh|內)): Follows ((lang|zh|入)) not as ((lang|zh|人)) (((lang|zh|内))).
*((lang|zh|⺬)): The top part follows 二. Not as ((lang|zh|礻)).
*((lang|ja|犮)): Follows ((lang|zh|犬)) with extra throw (((lang|zh|撇))，((lang|zh|丿))), not as ((lang|zh|友)) with extra dot.
*((lang|zh|ハ)): The structure of throw-dot (((lang|zh|撇))-((lang|zh|点))) on top of a horizontal stroke in a few characters such as ((lang|zh|半)), ((lang|zh|平)), ((lang|zh|肖)); this component should not be a ((lang|zh|丷)) shape.
*((lang|ko|冬)): Follows ((lang|zh|冫)) (ice), not as two dots (((lang|zh|⺀))).
*((lang|ja|令)): Follows ((lang|zh|ㄗ)) ((NoteTag|A variant of ((lang|zh|卩)).)), shaped like a person kneeling, not as ((lang|zh|龴)).
*((lang|zh|处)): The right side follows ((lang|zh|人)), not as ((lang|zh|卜)).
*((lang|ko|⾫)): The third stroke is a throw (((lang|zh|撇)), ((lang|zh|丿))), not a dot (((lang|zh|点)), ((lang|zh|丶)))((NoteTag|Some script styles also write this stroke as a throw.)).

=== Separated components ===
*((lang|zh|匚)) · ((lang|zh|匸)): First is for ((lang|zh|匡)), ((lang|zh|匱)), ((lang|zh|匯)) etc.; second is for ((lang|zh|匿)), ((lang|zh|區)), ((lang|zh|匹)) etc.
*((lang|zh|匕)) · ((lang|zh|𠤎)): First is for ((lang|zh|能)), ((lang|zh|比)), ((lang|zh|此)), ((lang|zh|鹿)) etc.; second is for ((lang|zh|化)), ((lang|zh|花)) etc.
*((lang|zh|卂)) · Right side of ((lang|zh|巩))((NoteTag|A variant of ((lang|zh|丮)).)): First is for ((lang|zh|迅)), ((lang|zh|訊)), ((lang|zh|汛)) etc.; second is for ((lang|zh|巩)), ((lang|zh|恐)), ((lang|zh|筑)) etc.
*((lang|zh|丸)) · Right side of ((lang|zh|執))((NoteTag|A variant of ((lang|zh|丮)).)): First is for ((lang|zh|丸)), ((lang|zh|紈)), ((lang|zh|汍)), etc.; second is for ((lang|zh|熟)), ((lang|zh|熱)), ((lang|zh|執)), ((lang|zh|藝)), etc.
*((lang|zh|月)) · ((lang|zh|⺼))((NoteTag|A variant of ((lang|zh|肉)).)) · '((lang|zh|円))((NoteTag|A variant of "丹".)) · Left side of ((lang|zh|朕))((NoteTag|A variant of ((lang|zh|舟)).)): Respectively for ((lang|zh|明))/((lang|zh|期))/((lang|zh|朗)) (moon-related); ((lang|zh|肌))/((lang|zh|胎))/((lang|zh|胡)) (meat-related); ((lang|zh|靑))/((lang|zh|淸))/((lang|zh|靜)); ((lang|zh|服))/((lang|zh|朕))/((lang|zh|勝)).
*((lang|zh|⺝))((NoteTag|A variant of ((lang|zh|⺼))/((lang|zh|肉)) when at bottom.)) · ((lang|zh|冃)): First is for ((lang|zh|胄)), etc.; second is for ((lang|zh|冑)), ((lang|zh|冒)), etc.
*((lang|zh|殳)) · Right side of ((lang|zh|沒)): First is for ((lang|zh|設)), ((lang|zh|般)), ((lang|zh|段)), etc.; second is for ((lang|zh|沒)), ((lang|zh|莈)), ((lang|zh|歿)), etc.
*((lang|zh|耂)) · Top of ((lang|ko|者))((NoteTag|Shape like ((lang|zh|耂)) with a dot at bottom right corner.)): First is for ((lang|zh|孝)), ((lang|zh|嗜)), etc.; second is for ((lang|zh|者)), ((lang|zh|諸)), etc.
*((lang|zh|𧶠)) · ((lang|zh|賣)): First is for ((lang|zh|續)), ((lang|zh|讀)), ((lang|zh|櫝)), ((lang|zh|竇)), etc.，((lang|zh|𧶠)) is the vocal part of pictophonetic characters; second is for ((lang|zh|賣))((NoteTag|Simplified character is ((lang|zh|卖)).)).
((See also|Standard Form of National Characters))

== Classifications ==

=== Kangxi Dictionary ===
The ''Kangxi Dictionary'' is viewed as a standardization of ((lang|zh-latn|jiu zixing)) and its character forms are referenced by multiple standards. In Taiwan it can generally mean ((lang|zh-latn|jiu zixing)). This name may also refer to the computer font TypeLand ((lang|zh|康熙字典體)). The ''Kangxi Dictionary'' has a few taboo words, such as ((lang|zh|弘)) and ((lang|zh|玄)), which should be corrected in current use.
((See also|Kangxi Dictionary))

==== Example font ====
* [http://wytype.com/typeface/earlier TypeLand 康熙字典體]
* [http://wytype.com/typeface/WenYue-GuDianMingChaoTi 文悦古典明朝体]
* 文悦古体仿宋（聚珍仿宋）
* 浙江民間書刻體
* 汲古書體

=== Standard printing characters in Korea ===
Character forms depicted in [[KS X 1001]] and [[KS X 1002]] can usually be used as ((lang|zh-latn|jiu zixing)), but some fonts may not adhere to the ''Kangxi Dictionary.'' For example, the first stroke of ((lang|zh|音)) is a wilted dot (or vertical dot, ((lang|zh|竖点)), [[File:Cjk m str wd.svg|25px]]), some components of ((lang|zh|儿)) are made to((clarify|date=February 2023)) ((lang|zh|几)), etc.

=== ((lang|ja-latn|Kyūjitai)) in Japan ===
This is the character form used before Japan released the [[JIS X 0208|JIS X 0218]] standard (later expanded to JIS X 2013). In 2004, the revised version JIS X 0213:2004 changed some character forms back to ((lang|ja-latn|Kyūjitai)).<ref>https://warp.da.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/10217941/www.jisc.go.jp/newstopics/2005/040220kanjicode.pdf (in Japanese)</ref> Some characters have two or more forms listed.

=== Checklist of Inherited Glyphs ===
The Checklist of Inherited Glyphs is an open-source public orthography standard compiled and released by the civil open-source organization [[Ichitenfont]]. The standard and its annex are available for all font foundries to reference and follow. The checklist standard is made with philology research and strikes a balance between philological research, orthographical theory, current usage, and aesthetics.<ref>((Cite web|url=http://bbs.themex.net/showthread.php?t=16905639|title=《傳承字形檢校表》1.10 新版發佈|accessdate=|author=Zonz|date=2018-03-25|publisher=|archive-date=2020-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714042636/https://bbs.themex.net/showthread.php?t=16905639|url-status=dead))</ref> Mixed components in current standards are separated and normalized to different character forms, and the most representative inherited character form is chosen as the recommended form. The standard also includes other orthographical forms seen in everyday life which also have a legitimate philological source, providing font foundries more options to adjust and adapt character forms that follow philological sources.

==== Example fonts ====
*I.Ming (I.((lang|zh|明體)), also known as ((lang|zh|一點明體))), modified and extended from IPAmj Mincho<ref>((cite web |title=開源字型「I.明體」 |url=http://founder.acgvlyric.org/iu/doku.php/%E9%80%A0%E5%AD%97:%E9%96%8B%E6%BA%90%E5%AD%97%E5%9E%8B_i.%E6%98%8E%E9%AB%94 |website=刻石錄 |accessdate=2020-05-25))</ref>
* Hong Kong Character Set Project traditional orthography version

=== Other amorphous ((lang|zh-latn|jiu zixing)) orthography standards ===
==== Character forms before the Chinese Character Reformation ====
Before the Chinese Character Reformation, normal printing presses used ((lang|zh-latn|jiu zixing)) as the character standard.

==== Current-generation amorphous standards ====
The style follows ((lang|zh-latn|jiu zixing)) forms and styles, but some [[fonts]] may change the strokes to follow the current standard and become ''[[xin zixing]]'', and not fully follow the character forms in ((lang|zh-latn|jiu zixing)) or the ''Kangxi Dictionary''.

===== Licensed fonts =====
* Taiwanese font foundries
** [[Arphic Technology]]
*** ((lang|zh|文鼎黑體))
*** ((lang|zh|文鼎書苑黑體))
*** ((lang|zh|文鼎明體))
*** ((lang|zh|文鼎圓體))
** [[DynaComware]]
*** ((lang|zh|華康黑體)) (Except ((lang|zh|細黑))/W3)
*** ((lang|zh|細明體)) (Version 5.03 and later follows the [[Standard Form of National Characters]]）[[File:Ming updated SVG.svg|thumb|right|300px|Character form following the Standard Form of National Characters after MingLiU update package]]
*** ((lang|zh|華康明體))
*** ((lang|zh|華康圓體))
* Chinese font foundries
** [[Founder Group|FounderType]]
*** ((lang|zh|方正新秀麗))
*** ((lang|zh|方正平黑))
*** ((lang|zh|方正粗黑))
*** ((lang|zh|華光秀麗體))
*** ((lang|zh|方正幼線_BIG5))
*** ((lang|zh|方正蘭亭黑_BIG5)) (built-in font as ((lang|zh|蘭亭黑-繁)) in [[macOS]])
*** ((lang|zh|方正粗圓_BIG5))
* Korean font foundries
** New Batang
** New Gulim
** New Gungsuh (This standard script font follows ((lang|zh-latn|jiu zixing)), which may have some character forms out of place compared to other regular script fonts, such as ((lang|ko|辶)) having two dots)
* Japanese font foundries
** ((lang|ja|森澤UD黎明體B5HK))

===== Modified fonts =====
* ((lang|zh|明蘭)) (Merged and modified from ((lang|ja|メイリオ)) and ((lang|zh|方正蘭亭黑)))
* ((lang|zh|新明蘭)) (Merged and modified from ((lang|ja|メイリオ)), ((lang|zh|方正蘭亭黑)) and ((lang|zh|微軟雅黑)))
* ((lang|zh|新月蘭)) (Merged and modified from ((lang|zh|新ゴ)) and ((lang|zh|方正蘭亭黑)))
* ((lang|zh|不明體)) (Merged and modified from ((lang|ja|ヒラギノ明朝)), ((lang|ja|小塚明朝)), etc.)
* ((lang|zh|靑楓黑體)) (Old name: Zauri Sans／((lang|zh|塚源黑體)); merged and modified from ((lang|ja|小塚ゴシック))/((lang|zh|思源黑體)))
* ((lang|zh|雲林黑體)) (Old name: ((lang|zh|冬青黑體舊字形)); modified from ((lang|zh|冬青黑體))/((lang|ja|ヒラギノ角ゴシック)))
* ((lang|zh|汀明體)) (Modified from ((lang|zh|細明體)))
* ((lang|zh|韓明體)) (Modified from Korean New Batang)
* ((lang|zh|光明體)) (Modified from ((lang|ja|華康明朝體W3-A)))
* ((lang|zh|一點明體)) (Modified from ((lang|ja|TB明朝)))
* ((lang|zh|小塚明朝舊字形)) (Modified from ((lang|ja|小塚明朝)))
* ((lang|zh|源樣明體)) (Merged and modified from ((lang|zh|思源宋體)) and ((lang|ko|본명조))(((lang|ja|本明朝)))
* ((lang|zh|源樣黑體)) (Merged and modified from ((lang|zh|思源黑體)) and ((lang|ko|본고딕))(((lang|ko|本고딕)))

== Notes ==
((NoteFoot))

== References ==
((reflist))

== See also ==
* ''[[Xin zixing]]''
* [[Ming typeface|Ming/Song typeface]]
* [[Traditional Chinese characters]]

== External links ==
* [https://github.com/ichitenfont/inheritedglyphs Checklist of Inherited Glyphs]
* [http://wenq.org/wqy2/index.cgi?HanziOldStyles Habitat – Hanzi Old Styles]
* [https://github.com/ichitenfont/I.Ming I.Ming font]
[https://github.com/hfhchan/hkcs Hong Kong Character Set Project]

[[Category:Chinese characters]]

Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page (help):

Jiu zixing (edit)
Template:Ambox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Template:Chinese characters sidebar (edit)
Template:Cite web (view source) (protected)
Template:Clarify (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Delink (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Endflatlist (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Fix-span (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Fix/category (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Flatlist (view source) (protected)
Template:Hlist (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Hlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Lang-zh (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Longlink (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Main other (view source) (protected)
Template:More citations needed (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:NoteFoot (view source) (extended confirmed protected)
Template:NoteTag (view source) (extended confirmed protected)
Template:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Template:Plainlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Reflist (view source) (protected)
Template:Reflist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:SDcat (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:See also (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Short description (view source) (protected)
Template:Short description/lowercasecheck (view source) (protected)
Template:Sidebar (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Small (view source) (protected)
Template:Small div (edit)
Template:Smalldiv (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Smaller (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Startflatlist (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Subinfobox bodystyle (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Subsidebar bodystyle (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Title language (edit)
Template:Webarchive (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Wrap (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Arguments (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/blacklist (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/shared (view source) (protected)
Module:Check for unknown parameters (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1 (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/COinS (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:DecodeEncode (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Delink (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Disambiguation/templates (view source) (protected)
Module:Exponential search (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/links (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/templates/Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Format link (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote list (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Labelled list hatnote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang-zh (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana languages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana regions (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana variants (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:List (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/ambox.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/disambiguation (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Pagetype/setindex (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Pagetype/softredirect (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:SDcat (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Sidebar (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Sidebar/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Sidebar/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:TableTools (view source) (protected)
Module:Unicode data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unicode data/scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unsubst (view source) (protected)
Module:Webarchive (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Webarchive/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Wikitext Parsing (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)

Return to Jiu zixing.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiu_zixing"