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((Short description|Austrian Politician (1853–1929)))
((More citations needed|date=November 2023))
((Expand German|Jodok Fink|date=January 2013))
((Infobox officeholder
| name                = Jodok Fink
| image               = Jodok Fink (1909–1910).tif
| caption             = Fink ((circa|1909))
| office              = [[Vice-Chancellor of Austria]]
| term_start          = 15 March 1919
| term_end            = 24 June 1920
| chancellor          = [[Karl Renner]]
| predecessor         = ''Office established''
| successor           = [[Ferdinand Hanusch]]
| office1             = [[President of the Provisional National Assembly]]
| term_start1         = 21 October 1918
| term_end1           = 16 February 1919
| alongside1          = Franz Dinghofer, Johann Hauser, [[Karl Seitz]]
| predecessor1        = ''Office established''
| successor1          = ''Office abolished''
| birth_date          = ((birth date|1853|2|19|df=y))
| birth_place         = [[Andelsbuch]], [[Vorarlberg]], [[Austrian Empire]]
| death_date          = ((death date and age|1929|7|1|1853|2|19|df=y))
| death_place         = Andelsbuch, Vorarlberg, [[First Austrian Republic|Austria]]
| party               = [[Christian Social Party (Austria)|Christian Social Party]]
))
'''Jodok Fink''' (19 February 1853 – 1 July 1929) was an Austrian farmer and politician who served as the first [[Vice-Chancellor of Austria]] from 15 March 1919 to 24 June 1920.<ref>((Cite web |date=2 January 1990 |title=Dr. h.c. Jodok Fink |url=https://www.parlament.gv.at/person/328 |access-date=16 November 2023 |website=parlament.gv.at |publisher=[[Austrian Parliament]] |language=de))</ref><ref>((Cite book |last=Deuring |first=Hermann |title=Neue Deutsche Biographie 5 |year=1961 |pages=160 |language=de |chapter=Fink, Jodok |access-date=16 November 2023 |chapter-url=https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz16121.html#ndbcontent))</ref>

==Life==
Fink was born in [[Andelsbuch]], in the [[Bregenz Forest]] region, the son of a farmer's family. He and his younger brother Alois were the only surviving children; his father died when Fink was four years old, whereafter his mother remarried. The bright pupil went on to attend the [[Gymnasium (school)|Gymnasium]] secondary school in [[Brixen]] but soon had to abandon his education to work on his family's farmstead.

Fink began his political career in 1879, when he was elected a member of the municipal assembly (''Gemeindeausschuss'') in Andelsbuch and served as mayor from 1888 to 1897. Actually a moderate [[Conservatism|Conservative]], he joined the [[Landtag]] assembly of [[Vorarlberg]] in 1890 and the newly established Christian Social Party in 1893. He was elected MP of the Austrian [[Imperial Council (Austria)|Imperial Council]] parliament in 1897 where he did not join the faction of his antiliberal and [[antisemitism|antisemitic]] Christian Social party fellows until 1901. His career as a CS party executive was further promoted, when the long-time leader [[Karl Lueger]] died in 1910.

During the dissolution of the [[Austria-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian Empire]] at the end of [[World War I]], Fink was elected one of the three presidents of the [[Republic of German-Austria|German-Austrian]] provisional national assembly on 21 October 1918. He made his mark as a strong opponent of a unification with the German [[Weimar Republic]], though against the majority of the assembly, and also spoke against tendencies to attach his [[Alemannic German|Allemannic]] home country Vorarlberg to [[Switzerland]].

Upon the [[1919 Austrian Constitutional Assembly election|Austrian Constitutional Assembly election]], Fink on 15 March 1919 was able to forge a [[grand coalition]] government with the left-wing [[Social Democratic Party of Austria|Social Democratic Workers' Party]] (SDAP) under State Chancellor [[Karl Renner]] and to assume the newly established office of an Austrian Vice-Chancellor. Fink played a vital role in Austrian internal politics during the negotiations leading to the [[Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)|Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye]], becoming CS faction leader in the [[National Council (Austria)|National Council]] parliament, which ratified the treaty on 17 October 1919. Accompanied by fierce protests, Chancellor Renner and his government resigned, though another cabinet of Social Democratic and Christian Social ministers under Renner and Fink was immediately formed and confirmed by the National Council.

Fink was superseded by his party fellow [[Michael Mayr]], when Renner's coalition government finally broke up on 7 July 1920. Upon the [[1920 Austrian legislative election|legislative election of 1920]] on 17 October, Mayr formed a [[minority government]] backed by the right-wing [[Greater German People's Party]] and Fink during the subsequent period of political radicalisation no longer held any government offices, but remained considered an ''[[éminence grise]]'' and power broker.
 
==References==
((reflist))

==External links==
((Commons category))

((Vice-Chancellors of Austria))
((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Fink, Jodok))
[[Category:1853 births]]
[[Category:1929 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Bregenz District]]
[[Category:Christian Social Party (Austria) politicians]]
[[Category:Vice-Chancellors of Austria]]
[[Category:Members of the Austrian House of Deputies (1897–1900)]]
[[Category:Members of the Austrian House of Deputies (1901–1907)]]
[[Category:Members of the Austrian House of Deputies (1907–1911)]]
[[Category:Members of the Austrian House of Deputies (1911–1918)]]
[[Category:Members of the Provisional National Assembly]]
[[Category:Members of the Constituent National Assembly (Austria)]]
[[Category:Members of the National Council (Austria)]]
[[Category:Austrian farmers]]
[[Category:20th-century farmers]]
[[Category:Commanders of the Order of Franz Joseph]]

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