Joel Osteen | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Osteen preaching at Lakewood Church in July 2016 | |
| Personal | |
| Born | Joel Scott Osteen March 5, 1963[1] Houston, Texas, U.S. |
| Religion | Non-denominational Christianity, Charismatic Christianity, Word of Faith |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 2 |
| Parent(s) | John Osteen (father) Dolores Pilgrim Osteen (mother)[2] |
| School | Humble High School |
| Alma mater | Oral Roberts University |
| Relatives | Paul Osteen (brother), Lisa Osteen (sister) |
| Church | Lakewood Church |
| Senior posting | |
| Post | Senior pastor (1999–present) |
| Website | Official website  |
Joel Scott Osteen is an American pastor, televangelist, businessman, and author based in Houston, Texas, United States. Known for his weekly televised services and several best-selling books, Osteen is one of the more prominent figures associated with prosperity theology and the Word of Faith movement.[3][4][5]
Osteen was born in Houston, and is one of six children of John Osteen and Dolores ("Dodie") Pilgrim. His father, a former Southern Baptist pastor, founded Lakewood Church (of which Osteen is the current senior pastor) in the back of an old feed store.[6]
He graduated from Humble High School, a public high school in the city of Humble, Texas, in 1981,[7] and attended Oral Roberts University in Tulsa, Oklahoma, where he studied radio and television communications but did not graduate.[8][9][10]
In 1982, he returned to Houston, founded Lakewood's television program, and produced his father's televised sermons for 17 years until January 1999, when his father died of a heart attack.[8][11]
Osteen was ordained through his father's church in 1983 and preached his first sermon on January 17, 1999. By October 3, he was the new senior pastor of Lakewood Church.[12] In 2003, Lakewood Church acquired the Compaq Center, former home of the NBA Houston Rockets and the AHL Houston Aeros and subsequently renovated it.[13][14] According to Osteen, in 2008, Lakewood Church's weekly service TV program was viewed in more than 100 countries.[15]
Osteen memorizes his planned remarks before he delivers them, and listens back to previous ones on tape.[16] His sermons have been criticized as self-serving and revealing a poor command of Scripture.[17][18][19][20] Osteen says he chooses to focus more on the goodness of God and on living an obedient life rather than on sin,[21] and that he tries to teach Biblical principles in a simple way, emphasizing the power of love and a positive attitude.[22] When asked why he does not focus more on sin, the devil, and hell in detail, Osteen stated in an interview with CBN News:
When I grew up, the devil was a reason why I had a headache or the devil was the reason I got mad today. We always blamed the devil. I think today when I say the enemy, I like to make it broader. Sometimes the enemy can be our own thoughts. We've trained ourselves the wrong way. Or the enemy can be our own lack of discipline. Some people preach about hell like you're already going there, and to me the Gospel means "Good News." I'd rather say God is a God of mercy. So I think the people already know what they're doing wrong, and I certainly believe in hell. But to me, when I see thousands of people before me, it just doesn't come out of me to say, "You guys are terrible, and you're going to hell." I'd rather say that God is a God of mercy. You've got to live an obedient life, but for every mistake you've made, there's mercy there, and I believe we can do better.[11]
Since 2004, Osteen, along with his wife, have hosted Night of Hope events, as well as their annual stadium event called "America's Night of Hope", in the U.S. and around the world.[23][24][25] The event incorporates contemporary Christian music and inspirational messages to reach the masses at the venue and others watching online.[26] Osteen also hosted an event at his Lakewood Church in 2018, in collaboration with rapper Kanye West, called Sunday Service. According to media reports, the event was attended by 17,000 as well as joined by many people streaming online.[27] He also held his Easter service during COVID-19 with Mariah Carey and Tyler Perry.[28]
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Main article: Lakewood Church shooting |
On February 11, 2024, a woman with a history of mental health issues, Genesse Ivonne Moreno, accompanied by her 7-year-old son, entered the church between services and began firing an AR-15. Two off-duty police officers working security returned fire and killed her. Her son was critically injured with a gunshot to the head during the exchange of gunfire.[by whom?] Another man who was present was wounded in the hip, treated at a local hospital and released.[29][30]
Osteen's first book, Your Best Life Now: 7 Steps to Living at Your Full Potential, was released in October 2004, and reached the number 1 position on The New York Times Best Seller list.[31]
He released his second book, titled Become a Better You: 7 Keys to Improving Your Life Every Day, in October 2007. It also topped The New York Times Best Seller list[32] and had a first printing of three million copies.[33] Osteen has said that the book focuses more on relationships and not getting stuck where we are in life.[34]
On April 4, 1987, Osteen married Victoria Osteen (née Iloff), who later would become co-pastor of Lakewood Church.[35] They have two children.[36] In 2002, some of his siblings, including Paul, were also involved in full-time ministry.[12]
Osteen lives with his family in a 17,000 square-foot mansion in River Oaks, with an estimated value of $10.5 million.[37] Osteen says that as senior pastor, he draws no salary from the church, which has an annual budget of $70 million,[38] and that he instead relies on income from book sales.[39]
Osteen has generally avoided discussing or preaching about controversial issues such as gay marriage, abortion, and politics.[40][41] Having gone on record saying homosexuality is "not God's best",[42] he has stated he believes the church has a tendency to become overly focused on single issues (such as homosexuality) to the point of neglecting others.[40][43] When asked if he thought God approves of homosexuality, Osteen said homosexuality is a sin according to his interpretation of Scripture, but said gay people are welcome in his church without judgment.[44][45][43][46]
In an interview on Fox News in 2008 during the Republican Party presidential primary race, when discussing whether he thought that Mormons were Christians, Osteen indicated that he believed that they were. He further revealed that he had not studied the religion.[47] In an interview in 2011, Osteen stated his support for Israel.[48]
Osteen's sermons and writings are sometimes criticized for promoting prosperity theology, or the prosperity gospel, a belief that the reward of material gain is the will of God for all pious Christians.[41][47][49][3] Critics of prosperity gospel consider its teachings anathema to the gospel of Mark:[50]
Jesus, looking at the man, loved him and said, 'You lack one thing; go, sell what you own, and give the money to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; then come, follow me.' When the man heard this, he was shocked and went away grieving, for he had many possessions.
On October 14, 2007, 60 Minutes ran a 12-minute segment on Osteen, titled "Joel Osteen Answers His Critics", during which Reformed theologian Michael Horton told CBS News correspondent Byron Pitts that Osteen's message is heresy. Horton stated that the problem with Osteen's message is that it makes religion about us instead of about God.[22]
Osteen is estimated to have a net worth of over $50 million, with his church taking in $43 million a year in collections.[51] According to the Houston Chronicle, Osteen's church's income was $89 million in the year ending March 2017. More than 90 percent of that was raised from church followers and barely one percent of its budget went to charitable causes.[52] Osteen denied taking any pandemic CARES Act assistance, but U.S. Small Business Administration data revealed his church actually received $4.4 million from the fund.[53]
During the immediate aftermath of Hurricane Harvey in August 2017, Osteen received significant criticism for not making Lakewood Church, a 606,000-square-foot, 16,000-seat former sports arena, available as an emergency shelter for those displaced by the storm.[54][55][56][57][58][59] On August 27, posts from the church and a Lakewood Church associate pastor's social media accounts stated that the church was "inaccessible due to severe flooding," and associate pastor John Gray posted further, "If WE could get there WE WOULD OPEN THE DOORS."[60][61] Lakewood spokesperson Don Iloff later described floodwaters as one foot from spilling over the facility's floodgate and surging into the building.[62] He also stated that pictures showing Lakewood free of flooding were taken on Monday, after the flood waters had lowered.[63][64]
Osteen disputed the claim that flood waters closed the church, saying "the church has been open from the beginning," and, "[w]e've always been open ... How this notion got started, that we're not a shelter and we're not taking people in is a false narrative."[58][65] This contradicted his earlier statement that the church would open when other refugee centers were full.[58][66] On the evening of August 28, it was announced by Lakewood that it would open at noon the next day as an available shelter to storm victims and emergency personnel, which it did.[58]
On August 15, 2018, less than a year after Harvey struck, the City of Houston and Mayor Sylvester Turner proclaimed a day in honor of the assistance of Lakewood and Osteen in rebuilding efforts across the Houston area.[67][68]
In 2011, Osteen and Lakewood Church were sued by the band the American Dollar for copyright infringement.[69] A judge in 2012 ruled in favor of Osteen.[70]
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | Friends of God: A Road Trip with Alexandra Pelosi | Himself | Documentary |
| 2014 | Words of Art | Himself | Documentary |
| 2015 | I Hope You Dance: The Power and Spirit of Song | Himself | Documentary |
| 2017 | The Star | Caspar | Voice role |