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((Short description|German painter (1750–1812)))

((more citations needed|date=February 2016))
[[File:Zelfportret Rijksmuseum SK-A-2084.jpeg|thumb|200px|Self-portrait (1782)]]
'''Johann Friedrich August Tischbein''', known as the ''Leipziger Tischbein'' (9 March 1750, [[Maastricht]] - 21 June 1812, [[Heidelberg]]) was a German portrait painter from the [[Tischbein family]] of artists.

== Biography ==
He received his first lessons from his father, the set painter [[Johann Valentin Tischbein]]. In 1768, he went to [[Kassel]] to work in the studios of his uncle, [[Johann Heinrich Tischbein]].<ref name="B">[https://books.google.com/books?id=V6IZAAAAYAAJ&dq=Johann+Friedrich+August+Tischbein+biography&pg=PA575 Biographical notes] from the ''[[Dictionary of Painters and Engravers]]'' by Michael Bryan @ Google Books.</ref> Four years later, he took a long trip through France, ending in Paris, where he studied with [[Johann Georg Wille]]. In 1777, he took a trip to Naples and Rome, where he met and worked with [[Jacques-Louis David]]. He returned to Germany in 1780.

That same year, he was appointed [[court painter]] to [[Friedrich Karl August, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont]] in [[Bad Arolsen]] and was later named "Council and Cabinet Painter".<ref name="B" /> During the 1780s he made three trips to the Netherlands, on behalf of his patron, where he improved his skills in portrait painting.

In 1795, he was hired by [[Leopold III, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau]] but, by this time, noble patronage was no longer the necessity it once was so, only one year later, Tischbein went to Berlin and became a successful independent portrait painter. In 1799, he had even greater success in [[Dresden]]. The following year, he received an appointment to replace [[Adam Friedrich Oeser]] as Director of the [[Hochschule für Grafik und Buchkunst Leipzig|Academy of Visual Arts]] in Leipzig.<ref name="B" />

In 1806, he went to Saint Petersburg to settle the estate of his brother, the architect and set designer, Ludwig Philipp Tischbein (1744-1806). He remained there for three years to finish several lucrative commissions from the Russian aristocracy.

His daughter, Caroline (1783–1843) and son Carl Wilhelm (1797-1855) also became artists.

== Selected portraits ==
<gallery mode=packed heights="225">
File:Willem Arnold Alting (1788).jpg|[[Willem Arnold Alting]]
File:Johann Friedrich August Tischbein - Portret van Frederika Sophia Wilhelmina, prinses van Pruisen (1751-1820), echtgenote van Willem V, prins van Oranje.jpg|[[Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange]]
File:Carl August Sachsen-Weimar J.F.A. Tischbein@ Goethe Nationalmuseum.JPG|[[Karl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach]]
File:Johann Friedrich August Tischbein - Friederike Prinzessin von Preußen.jpg|[[Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz]] with Turban, 1796–97
File:Tischbein Christiane Amalie.jpg|Christiane Amalie of Anhalt-Dessau, 1797–98
File:Johann Friedrich August Tischbein Luise von Brandenburg-Schwedt 1794.jpg|[[Margravine Louise of Brandenburg-Schwedt]] 
</gallery>

==References==
((reflist))

== Further reading ==
* Adolf Stoll: ''Der Maler Johann Friedrich August Tischbein und seine Familie. Ein Lebensbild nach den Aufzeichnungen seiner Tochter Caroline.'' Strecker & Schröder, Stuttgart 1923. (mit Werkverzeichnis)

== External links ==
((Commons category|Johann Friedrich August Tischbein))
* ((DNB-Portal|119010186))

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Tischbein, Johann Friedrich August))
[[Category:1750 births]]
[[Category:1812 deaths]]
[[Category:18th-century German painters]]
[[Category:18th-century German male artists]]
[[Category:German male painters]]
[[Category:19th-century German painters]]
[[Category:19th-century male artists]]
[[Category:German portrait painters]]
[[Category:Tischbein family|Johann Friedrich August]]
[[Category:Artists from Maastricht]]

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