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((Short description|German organist, child of J. S. Bach))
((More citations needed|date=September 2018))
'''Johann Gottfried Bernhard Bach''' (11 May 1715 – 27 May 1739) was a German musician. It is not known whether he composed,<ref name="BA">((Cite web |title=Johann Sebastian Bach: chronology (1715, 1720) |url=https://www.bach-leipzig.de/en/neutral/johann-sebastian-bach-%E2%94%80-chronology |website=Bach Archiv))</ref> and his career as an organist is not in itself notable, but his life throws light on his famous father, the composer [[Johann Sebastian Bach]].
Johann Gottfried was the fourth child of Johann Sebastian Bach and [[Maria Barbara Bach]] to reach adulthood.

==Early life==
He was born in [[Weimar]], where his father was employed, until 1717 when the family moved to [[Köthen]].  His mother died in Köthen in 1720 and his father remarried the following year.<ref name="BA" /><ref>((cite book |last=Geiringer |first=Karl |author-link=Karl Geiringer |year=1966 |title=Johann Sebastian Bach: The Culmination of an Era |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York |isbn=978-0-19-500554-7 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/johannsebastianb0000geir |page=50))</ref>

==Education==
In 1723 his father was appointed [[Thomaskantor]] in [[Leipzig]]. J.S. Bach is believed to have moved to Leipzig partly because of the educational opportunities there for his sons. J.G.B. Bach attended the [[Thomasschule]], where his father was responsible for the musical education which formed an important part of the curriculum. He also studied privately with his father.

==Musical career==
In contrast to his elder brothers [[Wilhelm Friedemann Bach|Wilhelm Friedemann]] and [[Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach|Carl Philipp Emanuel]] he did not get the opportunity to study at [[Leipzig University]] after finishing school.
Like his father before him, Johann Gottfried Bernhard auditioned for posts as a musician. He first served as organist at the [[St. Mary's Church, Mühlhausen|Marienkirche]], the largest church in [[Mühlhausen]] in 1735. Johann Sebastian Bach had been employed at [[Divi Blasii]], Mühlhausen's other main church. Johann Sebastian was there in 1707–1708, and despite the briefness of his stay he was well regarded by the town council,<ref name="Melamed2001">((Cite journal |last=Melamed |first=Daniel R. |date=2001 |title=The Text of "Gott ist mein König" BWV 71 |journal=Bach |publisher=Riemenschneider Bach Institute |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=1–16 |jstor=41640484)) Accessed via [[JSTOR]] (subscription required)</ref> carrying out commissions for them after moving to Weimar. He was succeeded as organist by one of his cousins.
[[File:Church Saint Jacob in Sangerhausen, organ (retouched).JPG|thumbnail|The organ of the ''Jakobikirche'' in [[Sangerhausen]]]]
Johann Gottfried also only spent a short time in the Mühlhausen, moving in 1737 to find a new engagement as organist at the Jakobikirche in [[Sangerhausen]].<ref name="Bach Cantatas">((Cite web |title=Bach, Johann Gottfried Bernhard |url=http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Lib/Bach-Johann-Gottfried-Bernhard.htm |access-date=12 December 2014 |publisher=bach-cantatas.com))</ref> It was a post for which his father had applied as a young man. However, a new organ by [[Zacharias Hildebrandt]] had since been installed.

In 1738, he was burdened with debt and abandoned a career in [[music]] in order to study [[law]] in [[Jena]]. There he died prematurely at age 24.

== References ==
((reflist))

((Bach family))
((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Bach, Johann Gottfried Bernhard))
[[Category:Bach family|Johann Gottfried Bernhard Bach]]
[[Category:German classical organists]]
[[Category:German male organists]]
[[Category:People educated at the St. Thomas School, Leipzig]]
[[Category:Pupils of Johann Sebastian Bach]]
[[Category:1715 births]]
[[Category:1739 deaths]]
[[Category:18th-century German male musicians]]
[[Category:18th-century keyboardists]]
[[Category:Male classical organists]]


((Germany-classical-musician-stub))

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