You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons:

This IP address has been blocked from editing Wikipedia.
This does not affect your ability to read Wikipedia pages.
Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong. Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.

The IP address or range 52.91.0.0/16 has been blocked (disabled) by ‪JJMC89‬ for the following reason(s):

The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia.
You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN.
We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit. For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in.
If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption.

How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:
If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may appeal this block by adding the following text on your talk page: ((unblock|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. Place any further information here. ~~~~)). You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated. Your IP address can be determined here. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the unblock ticket request system. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.

Administrators: The IP block exemption user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a CheckUser needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at SPI Quick Checkuser Requests. Unblocking an IP or IP range with this template is highly discouraged without at least contacting the blocking administrator.

This block will expire on 05:26, 2 September 2024.

Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page, as well as email administrators and other editors.

For information on how to proceed, please read the FAQ for blocked users and the guideline on block appeals. The guide to appealing blocks may also be helpful.

Other useful links: Blocking policy · Help:I have been blocked
Your IP address is in a range that has been blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis. The block was made by ‪Jon Kolbert‬. The reason given is Open proxy/Webhost: See the help page if you are affected .
- Start of block: 04:57, 27 November 2021
- Expiry of block: 04:57, 27 November 2024
Your current IP address is 52.91.194.66. The blocked range is 52.91.0.0/16. Please include all above details in any queries you make. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please post a request for review on Meta-Wiki. You could also send an email to the stewards VRT queue at stewards@wikimedia.org including all above details.

You can view and copy the source of this page:

((EngvarB|date=June 2017))
((Use dmy dates|date=June 2017))
((Infobox Politician
| name          = Johann Heinrich von Bernstorff
| image         = Johann Heinrich von Bernstorff 1908.jpg
| caption       = Bernstorff in 1908
| birth_date    = ((Birth date|df=yes|1862|11|14))
| birth_place   = [[London]], [[United Kingdom]]
| residence     =
| death_date    = ((death date and age|df=yes|1939|10|6|1862|11|14))
| death_place   = [[Geneva]], [[Switzerland]]
| office        = [[German Ambassador to the United States]]
| term_start    = 1908
| term_end      = 1917
| predecessor   = [[Hermann Freiherr Speck von Sternburg]]
| successor     = ''Suspended due to World War I''
| office2       = German Ambassador to the [[Ottoman Empire]]
| term_start2   = 1917
| term_end2     = 1918
| office3       = [[Reichstag (Weimar Republic)|Reichstag]]
| term_start3   = 1921
| term_end3     = 1928
| constituency3 =
| party         = [[German Democratic Party]] 
| occupation    = 
| majority      = 
| parents       = [[Count Albrecht von Bernstorff]]<br>Anna von Könneritz
| spouse        = ((marriage|Jeanne Luckemeyer|1887))
| children      = Luise-Alexandra (1888–1971)<br>Christian-Günther (1891–1947)
))

'''Johann Heinrich Graf<ref group=notes>((German title Graf))</ref> von Bernstorff''' (14 November 1862 – 6 October 1939) was a German politician and [[German Ambassador to the United States|ambassador to the United States]] from 1908 to 1917.

== Early life ==
Born in 1862 in London, he was the son of one of the most powerful politicians in the [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussian Kingdom]]. As Foreign Minister for Prussia, his father, [[Count Albrecht von Bernstorff]], had earned the ire of [[Otto von Bismarck]] in the Prussian constitutional crisis of 1859–1866. Overestimating his political strength, Bernstorff resigned in a spat over the constitution with the expectation to force his will on the Prussian government. However, the Emperor accepted Bernstorff's miscalculated challenge and appointed Bismarck chancellor and foreign minister. For the rest of his life, Bernstorff would criticise Bismarck's [[Machiavelli]]an style of governing. In 1862, the elder Bernstorff served as ambassador to the [[Court of St James's]]. For the next eleven years, the young Bernstorff grew up in England until his father's death, in 1873. After moving back to Germany, he went to the humanistic gymnasium in [[Dresden]] from which he graduated with a baccalaureate in 1881.

While Bernstorff's dream had always been to pursue a diplomatic career, the family feud with Bismarck made an appointment to the diplomatic service impossible.<ref>Heribert von Feilitzsch, ''In Plain Sight: Felix A. Sommerfeld, Spymaster in Mexico, 1908 to 1914,'' Henselstone Verlag, Virginia, 2012, pp. 203–204</ref> As a result, he joined the [[Prussian Army]] for the next eight years and served in an artillery unit in Berlin.

After being elected a member of the [[Reichstag (German Empire)|Reichstag]], he finally succeeded in convincing the Bismarcks to settle the dispute with the long-dead father.<ref>((cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-EVdYq7oK_kC&q=Johann+heinrich+bernstorff&pg=PA332|title=World War I |access-date=19 October 2009 |work=Priscilla Mary Roberts |year=2006 |isbn=9781851098798 |last1=Tucker |first1=Spencer |publisher=Abc-Clio ))</ref> In 1887, von Bernstorff married Jeanne Luckemeyer, a [[German-American]].<ref>[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1908/11/08/104812381.pdf NY Times 8 November 1908]</ref> She was a native of New York City and daughter of a wealthy silk merchant.<ref>"Bernstorff's wife again U.S. citizen," ''The New York Times'', 25 February 1939, p. 13.</ref>

==Career==
===First diplomatic postings===
His first diplomatic assignment was [[Constantinople]], where he served as military attaché. From 1892 to 1894, he served at the German embassy in [[Belgrade]]. After a brief assignment to [[St. Petersburg]] (1895–1897), Bernstorff was stationed in [[Munich]] for a period. He then became First Secretary of the German embassy in London (1902–1906).<ref>((Cite newspaper The Times |title=Latest intelligence - German diplomatic changes |date=3 November 1902 |page=4 |issue=36915))</ref> Bernstorff's diplomatic skills were noted in Berlin throughout the [[First Moroccan Crisis]] in 1905. He then served as consul general in [[Cairo]] (1906–1908).<ref name=Adam>((cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8uxfTF4Lm-kC&q=Johann+heinrich+bernstorff&pg=PA143|title=Germany and the Americas: culture, politics, and history |access-date=19 October 2009 |work=Thomas Adam |year=2005 |isbn=9781851096282 |last1=Adam |first1=Thomas |last2=Kaufman |first2=Will |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic ))</ref>

Despite his family's problems with the Bismarcks, Bernstorff basically agreed with Bismarck's policies, particularly the decision to found the German Reich without Austria in 1871. As a diplomat, Bernstorff adamantly supported Anglo-German rapprochement and considered the policies of [[Wilhelm II]] "reckless".<ref>Johann Count von Bernstorff, Memoirs of Count Bernstorff, Random House, New York, NY, 1936.</ref>

=== Ambassador to the United States ===
((More citations needed section|date=October 2021)) 
[[File:JohannVBernstorff.PNG|thumb|Johann H. von Bernstorff, 1919<ref>((cite web|last1=Donovan|first1=Henry|title=Chicago Eagle|url=http://idnc.library.illinois.edu/cgi-bin/illinois?a=d&d=CHE19190524&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------#|website=Illinois Digital Newspaper Collections|access-date=26 June 2015))</ref>]]
In 1908, Bernstorff was appointed the German ambassador to the United States.<ref name=Venzon>((cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YiZRC8bsOuoC&pg=PA82|title=The United States in the First World War: an encyclopedia |access-date=19 October 2009 |work=Anne Cipriano Venzon, Paul L. Miles |year=1999 |isbn=9780815333531 |last1=Venzon |first1=Anne Cipriano |last2=Miles |first2=Paul L. |publisher=Taylor & Francis ))</ref>

He was recalled to Germany on 7 July 1914 but returned on 2 August, upon the outbreak of the [[World War I]]. It was later revealed that he had been recruited into intelligence work and ordered to assist the German war effort by all means necessary.((citation needed|date=July 2016)) He was also provided with a large [[slush fund]] to finance those operations. He began with attempts to assist German-Americans who wished to return home to fight by forging passports to get them through the Allied [[blockade]].

Publicly, Bernstorff's ambassadorship in Washington was characterised by a diplomatic battle with the British ambassador, Sir [[Cecil Spring Rice]], with both men attempting to influence the American government's position regarding the war.<ref>S. Gwynn, 'The Letters and Friendships of Sir Cecil Spring Rice' (Constable & Co Lt, London, 1929), 352.</ref> Later, however, as the blockade began to prevent American munitions manufacturers from trading with Germany, Bernstorff began financing sabotage missions to obstruct arms shipments to Germany's enemies. Some of the plans included a September 1914 attempt at destroying the [[Welland Canal]], which circumvents [[Niagara Falls]]. That year, the German diplomatic mission also began supporting the expatriate [[Indian independence movement#World War|Indian movement for independence]].

Bernstorff was assisted by Captain [[Franz von Papen]], later a German chancellor, and Captain [[Karl Boy-Ed]], a naval attaché. The commercial attaché, [[Heinrich Albert]], was the finance officer for the sabotage operations. Papen and the German consulate in San Francisco were known to have been extensively involved in the [[Hindu–German Conspiracy]], especially in the [[Annie Larsen affair|''Annie Larsen'' gun-running plot]]. Although Bernstorff himself officially denied all knowledge, most accounts agree that he was intricately involved as part of the German intelligence and sabotage offensive in America against Britain. After the capture of the ((ship||Annie Larsen)) and confiscation of its cargo, Bernstorff made efforts to recover the $200,000 worth of arms and insisted that they were meant for Colonel [[Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck]] in [[German East Africa]]. That was futile, however, and the arms were auctioned off.

In December 1914, a humorous British article on his activities in the United States, ''The Amazing Ambassador'', by [[P.G. Wodehouse]], was published in the ''Sunday Chronicle'' on 13 December 1914.<ref>((Cite web|url=https://www.madameulalie.org/others/The_Amazing_Ambassador.html|title=Madame Eulalie - Stories from Other Publications))</ref> That month also saw Bernstorff receive a cable from the German Foreign Office that instructed him to target the Canadian railways. On 1 January 1915, the Roebling Wire and Cable plant in [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]], [[New Jersey]], was blown up. On 28 January, an American merchant ship carrying wheat to Britain was sunk. On 2 February 1915, Lieutenant Werner Horn was captured  after the [[1915 Vanceboro international bridge bombing|Vanceboro international bridge bombing]]. In 1916, his wife was involved in blackmail plot by a former German spy, [[Armgaard Karl Graves]].

In 1915, Bernstorff also helped organise what became known as the [[Great Phenol Plot]], an attempt to divert [[phenol]] from the production of [[high explosives]] in the United States, which would end up being sold to the British, and to prop up several German-owned chemical companies that made [[aspirin]] and its precursor, [[salicylic acid]]. In September 1915, his agents attempted to influence the negotiations between American banks and the [[Anglo-French Financial Commission]] but failed to prevent an agreement from being reached.

In July 1916, the [[Black Tom explosion]] was the most spectacular of the sabotage operations.

Some of Bernstorff's other activities were exposed by the British Secret Service, which had obtained and distributed to the press a photograph of him "in a swimming costume with his arms around two similarly dressed women, neither of whom was his wife".<ref>''MI6, The History of the Secret Intelligence Service 1909 – 1949'', Keith Jeffery, Bloomsbury, 2010. p. 113</ref>

Bernstorff was returned home on 3 February 1917, when US President [[Woodrow Wilson]] severed diplomatic relations with Germany after the resumption of [[unrestricted submarine warfare]]. Upon receiving the news, Colonel [[Edward M. House]] wrote to him, "The day will come when people in Germany will see how much you have done for your country in America".

In 1910, [[Brown University]] had conferred an [[Honorary degree|honorary]] [[Doctor of Laws]] degree on Bernstorff. At the school's commencement in 1918, while the war was going on, University President [[William Faunce]] read a resolution of the board of fellows revoking the degree because "while he was Ambassador of the Imperial German Government to the United States and while the nations were still at peace, [Bernstorff] was guilty of conduct dishonorable alike in a gentleman and a diplomat".<ref>Martha Mitchell, "[http://www.brown.edu/Administration/News_Bureau/Databases/Encyclopedia/search.php?serial=H0200 Honorary degrees]" in ''Encyclopedia Brunoniana'' (1993).</ref>

=== Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire ===
He assumed his position as ambassador to the [[Ottoman Empire]] in 1917. Bernstorff conceded that the Ottoman policy against the Armenians was one of [[Armenian genocide|exterminating the race]].<ref name=bernstorff /> Bernstorff provided a detailed account of the massacres in his memoirs, ''Memoirs of Count Bernstorff''. In his memoirs, Bernstorff recounts a conversation with [[Talaat Pasha|Talat Pasha]] after the massacres had been concluded: "When I kept on pestering him about the Armenian question, he once said with a smile: 'What on earth do you want? The question is settled, there are no more Armenians.'"<ref name=bernstorff>((cite book|last=A.|first=Bernstorff|title=Memoirs of Count Bernstorff|year=2011|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-169-93525-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pXXztgAACAAJ))</ref>

=== Weimar Republic ===
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-10743, Johann Heinrich von Bernstorff.jpg|thumb|Bernstorff in 1930 at Geneva]]
Bernstorff was proposed as Foreign Minister in [[Philipp Scheidemann]]'s [[Cabinet Scheidemann|cabinet]] in 1919, but he refused that post and left the diplomatic service.<ref name=Venzon/> He became a founding member of the [[German Democratic Party]] (''Deutsche Demokratische Partei'') and a member of the [[Reichstag (Weimar Republic)|German Parliament]] in 1921 to 1928. He was the first President of the German Association for the [[League of Nations]], President of the World Federation of Associations of the League of Nations<ref name=Adam/> and a member of every German delegation to the League of Nations.<ref>[http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0001/bsb00016318/images/index.html?id=00016318&fip=84.139.193.23&no=&seite=162 Biography] at [[Neue Deutsche Biographie]]</ref>

In 1926, he became the Chairman of [[Kurt Blumenfeld]]'s [[Zionist]] German Pro-Palestine Committee (''Deutsches Pro-Palästina Komitee'') to support the foundation of a Jewish State in [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]].<ref>((cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W3zk3PdfRb8C&pg=PA370|title=Oscar Cohn, Ein Sozialist und Zionist im Kaiserreich und in der Weimarer Republik |access-date=19 October 2009 |work=Ludger Heid|publisher=Campus |year=2002 |isbn=9783593370408 |language=de))</ref>
From 1926 to 1931, he was the chairman of the German delegation to the Preparatory [[World Disarmament Conference]].<ref name=Adam/>

Bernstorff, who was explicitly mentioned by [[Hitler]] as one of those men bearing "the guilt and responsibility for the collapse of Germany",<ref>((cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/germanyhitlerwor0000wein|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/germanyhitlerwor0000wein/page/38 38]|first=Gerhard L.| last=Weinberg|title=Germany, Hitler, and World War II: essays in modern German and world history|access-date=21 October 2009 |publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1996 |isbn=9780521474078))</ref> left Germany in 1933 after the [[Nazis]] had risen to power and moved to [[Geneva]], [[Switzerland]], where he died on 6 October 1939.

== Publications ==
* [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000444854 ''My three years in America''] (New York: Scribner's, 1920)<ref>((cite journal|title=Review of ''Deutschland und Amerika: Erinnerungen aus dem Fünfjährigen Kriege'' von Graf Johann Heinrich Bernstorff & ''My Three Years in America'' by Count Bernstorff|journal=The American Historical Review|year=1920|volume=26|pages=98101|issn=1937-5239|doi=10.1086/ahr/26.1.98|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uva.x001983607&view=1up&seq=107&q1=bernstorff))</ref>
* ''Memoirs of Count Bernstorff'' (New York: Random House, 1936)

==See also==
* [[Witnesses and testimonies of the Armenian genocide]]
* [[Foreign policy of the Theodore Roosevelt administration]]
* [[Foreign policy of the Woodrow Wilson administration]]

== Notes ==
((Reflist|group=notes))

== References ==
((Reflist|2))

== External links ==
((commons category|Johann Heinrich von Bernstorff))
((EB1922 Poster|Bernstorff, Count Johann Heinrich von|Johann Heinrich von Bernstorff))
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=t8If0ct6LfMC&dq=weizman+bernstorff&pg=PA75 Bernstorff] next to [[Chaim Weizmann]] and [[Albert Einstein]] in 1926 at the foundation of the pro-Palestine Committee
* Hoser, Paul: [https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/bernstorff_johann_heinrich_graf_von/ Bernstorff, Johann Heinrich, Graf von], in: [https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/home.html/ 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War].
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=ujMXLDE8RBwC&q=Johann+heinrich+bernstorff My Three Years in America] by Johann Heinrich Bernstorff
((Gutenberg|no=30865|name=My Three Years in America|author=Count Bernstorff))

((Ambassadors of Germany to the United States))

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Bernstorff, Johann Heinrich Von))
[[Category:1862 births]]
[[Category:1939 deaths]]
[[Category:People from London]]
[[Category:Counts in Germany]]
[[Category:German Protestants]]
[[Category:German Democratic Party politicians]]
[[Category:Members of the Reichstag 1924]]
[[Category:Members of the Reichstag 1924–1928]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of Germany to the United States]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of Germany to the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:German people of World War I]]
[[Category:Espionage in the United States]]
[[Category:Hindu–German Conspiracy]]
[[Category:Witnesses of the Armenian genocide]]
[[Category:World War I spies for Germany]]
[[Category:People stripped of honorary degrees]]
[[Category:Emigrants from Nazi Germany to Switzerland]]

Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page (help):

Annie Larsen (edit)
Johann Heinrich von Bernstorff (edit)
Template:Abbr (view source) (protected)
Template:Ambassadors of Germany to the United States (edit)
Template:Ambox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Authority control (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Birth date (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Both (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Template:Citation/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Citation needed (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite book (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite journal (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite news (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite newspaper The Times (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Cite web (view source) (protected)
Template:Commons category (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Country2nationality (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Country data Germany (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Country data United States (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:DMCA (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Dated maintenance category (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Dated maintenance category (articles) (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Death date and age (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Delink (view source) (protected)
Template:Detect singular (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:EB1922 Poster (edit)
Template:EB1922 poster (edit)
Template:En dash range (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:EngvarB (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Find country (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Fix (view source) (protected)
Template:Fix/category (view source) (protected)
Template:Flagdeco (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Flagdeco/core (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Flagicon (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Flagicon/core (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:German title Graf (edit)
Template:Gutenberg (view source) (extended confirmed protected)
Template:Gutenberg book (view source) (extended confirmed protected)
Template:Hlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:ISO 3166 code (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:If both (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:In string (view source) (protected)
Template:Infobox Politician (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox officeholder (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox officeholder/office (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Iso2nationality (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:MONTHNAME (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:MONTHNUMBER (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Main other (view source) (protected)
Template:Marriage (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Marriage/doc (edit)
Template:Marriage/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:More citations needed (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:More citations needed section (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Nbhyph (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Nobold (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Nobold/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Non breaking hyphen (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Nowrap (view source) (protected)
Template:Ns has subpages (view source) (protected)
Template:Plainlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Reflist (view source) (protected)
Template:Reflist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Replace (view source) (protected)
Template:Ship (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Side box (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Sister project (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Sp (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Str ≥ len (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Strfind short (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Trim (view source) (protected)
Template:Use dmy dates (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:YEAR (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Yesno (view source) (protected)
Template:Yesno-no (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Age (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Arguments (view source) (protected)
Module:Authority control (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Authority control/auxiliary (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Authority control/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/blacklist (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/shared (view source) (protected)
Module:Check for unknown parameters (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1 (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/COinS (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Date (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Delink (view source) (protected)
Module:Detect singular (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:EditAtWikidata (view source) (protected)
Module:Exponential search (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find country (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ISO 3166 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ISO 3166/data/National (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:If preview (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:If preview/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:If preview/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Infobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Infobox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:InfoboxImage (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana languages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana regions (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana variants (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Message box (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/ambox.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Ns has subpages (view source) (protected)
Module:Parameter validation (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Parameter validation/default config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Plain text (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Separated entries (view source) (protected)
Module:Side box (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Side box/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:TableTools (view source) (protected)
Module:Template wrapper (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Text (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unicode data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unicode data/scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unsubst (view source) (protected)
Module:WPMILHIST Infobox style (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WPSHIPS utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WPSHIPS utilities/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Wd (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Wd/i18n (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB/nolinks (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB/titleformats (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)

Return to Johann Heinrich von Bernstorff.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_von_Bernstorff"