John Delafose
Delafose playing the accordion, circa the 1980s
Background information
Birth name	John Irvin Delafose
Born	(1939-04-16)April 16, 1939 Duralde, Evangeline Parish, Louisiana, U.S.
Died	September 18, 1994(1994-09-18) (aged 55) Opelousas, Louisiana, U.S.
Genres	Zydeco
Occupation(s)	Musician, songwriter
Instrument(s)	Accordion, vocals
Years active	1970s–1994
Labels	Arhoolie, Rounder, Maison de Soul

John Irvin Delafose (April 16, 1939 – September 18, 1994)^[1][2] was an American French-speaking Creole Zydeco accordionist from Louisiana.

Early life

Delafose was born in the unincorporated village of Duralde, Evangeline Parish, Louisiana,^[1] near Mamou. His parents were sharecroppers. As a child, Delafose fashioned fiddles and guitars out of old boards and cigar boxes fitted with window-screen wire. The fiddle was his first instrument. He eventually took up the harmonica, and at the age of 18 learned the button accordion. However, he turned to farming and did not pursue music as a career until the early 1970s.^[3]

Career

He began as an accordionist and harmonicist with a variety of local Zydeco bands.^[4] In the mid-1970s, he formed the band The Eunice Playboys, with which he played until his death. Over its history, band members included three of his sons, as well as nephews and grandsons.^[3] The band continued under the direction of his son Geno Delafose.^[4]

A breakout hit for Delafose was "Joe Pitre a Deux Femmes" ("Joe Pitre has two women") on the Maison de Soul label in 1980, commercially reviving an older sound reminiscent of Amédé Ardoin.^[5] Buckwheat Zydeco followed up with his own "Madame Pitre a Deux Hommes" (Mrs. Pitre has two men) on his 1983 album Turning Point.^[6] Delafose gained wider public recognition with albums such as Joe Pete Got Two Women (Arhoolie, 1990) and Blues Stay Away from Me (Rounder, 1993).

He was seen in performance footage^[7] and his music was featured on the soundtrack of the 1992 John Sayles film Passion Fish.^[3][8] He was also a featured artist in the 1989 documentary film J'ai été au bal (I Went to the Dance).^[9][10]

Style

Delafose had a dynamic style and strong rural roots, with a strong staccato rhythm on the accordion, which has influenced almost all current Zydeco musicians.^[11][12] Unlike some of the younger performers at the time, Delafose sang in both English and French, and his repertoire featured two-steps and waltzes in addition to the highly percussive Afro-Caribbean rhythms of Zydeco. He occasionally played fiddle with the band, which was rare in Zydeco music. He and his band packed audiences into dance halls in southwest Louisiana, east Texas and New Orleans for more than 20 years.^[3]

Delafose's hit version of the Canray Fontenot song "Joe Pitre a Deux Femmes" brought the single-row accordion back into favor among Zydeco musicians.^[13]

Death

Delafose had a heart attack in 1993, while on the road headed toward a festival in Rhode Island. He later recovered, but experienced bouts of fatigue afterwards.^[13]

Delafose died after a short illness in the early morning hours of September 18, 1994 at the Opelousas General Hospital. He was buried in the cemetery of St. Mathilda Catholic Church in Eunice, Louisiana.^[2][14]

Discography

Studio and live albums

Singles

Various artist compilation albums