John Henry
Directed by	Mark Henn (director), Robert Ty Stanton (art direction)
Story by	Shirley Pierce (screenplay) and Broose Johnson and Tim Hodge (story supervisor)
Based on	John Henry
Produced by	Steven Keller
Starring	Alfre Woodard Geoffrey Jones
Narrated by	Alfre Woodard
Edited by	Beth Collins-Stegmaier (animation editor)
Music by	Stephen James Taylor
Animation by	Barry Temple Theodore Ty
Layouts by	Andrew Edward Harkness
Backgrounds by	Peter Raymundo Kevin A. Barber Janelle C. Bell-Martin James W. Elston
Production company	Walt Disney Feature Animation
Distributed by	Buena Vista Pictures
Release date	October 30, 2000 (2000-10-30)
Running time	10 min.
Country	United States
Language	English

John Henry is an animation short film from Walt Disney Animation Studios directed by Mark Henn, released on October 30, 2000.

The short is based on African American folk hero John Henry.^[1]

Synopsis

A narration by John's wife Polly explains his early life: said to have been "born with a hammer in his hand", John was a slave alongside Polly until they were granted their freedom and soon married. As a wedding gift, Polly gives John a massive sledgehammer forged from his old shackles and John promises her that he will die holding that hammer. Searching for land to settle down in, they come across a group of other former slaves and Irish immigrants hired to build railways, but the contract they are working under to receive land if they complete the railways only grants a shorter period of time than required. However, the hard work tires almost all the men. John, who has the stamina of ten men, inspires them to keep working and never give up.

Despite all this, the contract is cancelled by the amoral business owner and the workers' place is taken by a steam drill. John refuses to back down and proves that man can achieve more than a machine by challenging the steam drill driver to a race for who can finish the railroad first. If John can best the machine, the land promised to the workers must be delivered. He builds the railway and even a tunnel straight through a mountain, the steam drill breaking before it can finish. However, the workers' celebration turns bittersweet as John collapses from exhaustion. Realizing he won't live much longer, Polly gently places John's hammer in his hand before he passes away with a smile on his face. The short film ends by showing that the story was being told to John's young son in their house in the town that now covers the land that John's sacrificial victory gave them. The child is scared by some thunder, but Polly tells him that it's just the sound of his father, hammering in the sky.

Cast

• Alfre Woodard - Polly / Narrator (voice)
• Geoffrey Jones - John Henry (voice)
• Tim Hodge - MacTavish (voice)
• Dave Murray - Thomas (voice)
• Carrie Harrington - Singing Voice of Polly (voice)

Home media

The DVDs Disney's American Legends^[2] and Walt Disney Animation Studios Short Films Collection featured this short.^[3] Apart from its DVD release, the short film was only shown in one theatre in the USA, namely Hollywood's El Capitan Theatre. There, the short film was shown six times in three days.^[1]