John A. Keel | |
|---|---|
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| Born | March 25, 1930 |
| Died | June 3, 2009 (aged 79) New York, New York, United States |
| Occupations | |
John Alva Keel, born Alva John Kiehle (March 25, 1930 – July 3, 2009), was an American journalist and influential UFOlogist who is best known as author of The Mothman Prophecies.[1]
Keel was born in Hornell, New York, the son of a singer and bandleader. His parents soon divorced and Keel was raised by his grandparents in Perry, New York until his mother remarried.[1]
He was fascinated by magic from an early age and was known as Houdini by his friends. He loved reading about magic, humor, science, travel, and aviation. His first story was published in a magicians' magazine when he was twelve years old. At fourteen he was determined to become a writer. He had a column in the Perry Herald called Scraping the Keel, he published a science fiction fanzine called The Lunarite and he routinely sent stories to magazines in New York. At the age of sixteen he had taken all of the science courses at his school and decided to leave school and write full time.[1][2][3]
At seventeen he moved to New York City to make a living as a writer. He ended up in Greenwich Village and became the editor of a poetry magazine.[3] He worked as a freelance contributor to newspapers, scriptwriter for local radio and television outlets, and author of pulp articles such as "Are You A Repressed Sex Fiend?" [1]
He was drafted into the US Army during the Korean War. Because he had worked with radio and TV he was assigned to the radio station American Forces Network at Frankfurt, Germany and started writing radio programs. Within one year he was the chief of productions for the network. When his two years of military service ended he was offered and accepted a civilian job for the Army.[3]
He claimed that while in the Army he was trained in psychological warfare as a propaganda writer.[4]
After his time with the military he was as a foreign radio correspondent in Paris, Berlin, Rome and Egypt.[1]
At 24 he resigned and traveled for four years around the Middle East and south-east Asia. He tried to find performers of the Indian rope trick, investigate fakirs and yogis and he even tried to track the Yeti. That journey became his first published book, Jadoo (1957)[1][3]
During the 1960s, he worked in television. He was the head writer for game show Play Your Hunch and wrote for tv shows such as Mack & Myer for Hire, the Chuck McCann Show, the Clay Cole Show, Get Smart, The Monkees and Lost in Space.[2][5]
He wrote a couple of novels using the pseudonym, Harry Gibbs.[2] In 1966 he wrote a fiction novel called The Fickle Finger of Fate. It sold an estimated 600,000 copies.[6]
In 1966 Playboy asked him to write an article about UFOs for the magazine, but his work was rejected and never put to print. Keel had however become hooked on the subject.[2] He claims to have traveled to 20 states and interviewed thousands of witnesses, several hundreds of them in depth. The material was used in his book Operation Trojan Horse.[4] He also made repeated visits to Point Pleasant, West Virginia, and investigated sightings that turned into his most well known book, The Mothman Prophecies (1975).[2]
His interviews and thoughts on the UFO subject were published in magazines such as Flying Saucer Review, Flying Saucer, Saga and Saucer News.[7]
He was a technical advisor to the Library of Congress (1968-69), and special consultant to the office of Scientific Research and Bureau of Radiology (1968-71), before becoming a consultant to the Department of Health, Education and Welfare.[2]
He was a member of the Screenwriters Guild.[5]
Keel is considered "one of ufology's most widely-read and influential authors". As a researcher he was both original and controversial.[1]
Richard Hatem, the screenwriter for The Mothman Prophecies, has described Keel as the Hunter S. Thompson of paranormal writers.[8]
Keel coined the term men in black in an article for the men's adventure magazine Saga published 1967.[1][9]
Like contemporary 1960s researchers such as J. Allen Hynek and Jacques Vallée, Keel was initially hopeful that he could somehow validate the prevailing extraterrestrial visitation hypothesis. However, after one year of investigations, Keel concluded that the extraterrestrial hypothesis was untenable. Indeed, both Hynek and Vallée eventually arrived at a similar conclusion. As Keel himself wrote:
In UFOs: Operation Trojan Horse and The Eighth Tower Keel argues that a non-human or spiritual intelligence source has staged whole events over a long period of time in order to propagate and reinforce certain erroneous belief systems. For example, monsters, ghosts and demons, the fairy faith in Middle Europe, vampire legends, mystery airships in 1897, mystery aeroplanes of the 1930s, mystery helicopters, anomalous creature sightings, poltergeist phenomena, balls of light, and UFOs; Keel conjectured that ultimately all of these anomalies are a cover for the real phenomenon.[full citation needed] He used the term "ultraterrestrials" to describe UFO occupants he believed to be non-human entities capable of taking on whatever form they want.[10]
In Our Haunted Planet, Keel discussed the seldom-considered possibility that the alien "visitors" to Earth are not visitors at all, but an advanced Earth civilization, which may or may not be human. Interdimensional life is also considered.[citation needed]
Keel took no position on the ultimate purpose of the phenomenon other than that the UFO intelligence seems to have a long-standing interest in interacting with the human race.[11]
The Mothman Prophecies (1975) is Keel's account of investigating an alleged sighting in and around Point Pleasant, West Virginia of a huge, winged creature called Mothman. The name, Mothman, was coined by a newspaper subeditor.[1]
The book was widely popularized as the basis of a 2002 film of the same name starring Richard Gere, Will Patton, Laura Linney and Alan Bates.[12] Gere and Bates played two parts of Keel's personality. Bates's character is named "Leek," which is "Keel" spelled backwards. Gere's newspaper journalist character is named "John Klein," also a play on Keel's name.[citation needed]
Keel was pleased with director Mark Pellingtons interpretation of the book:
In the May/June 2002 issue of Skeptical Inquirer, journalist John C. Sherwood, a former business associate of UFO researcher Gray Barker, published an analysis of private letters between Keel and Barker during the period of Keel's investigation. In the article, "Gray Barker's Book of Bunk," Sherwood reported finding significant differences between what Keel wrote at the time of his investigation and what he wrote in his first book about the Mothman reports, raising questions about the book's accuracy. Sherwood also reported that Keel, who was well known for writing humorous and outrageous letters to friends and associates, would not assist him in clarifying the differences.[14]
Keel's friend Marc Coppola claimed that Keel "could look at people and tell exactly when they were going to die."[15]
He once had a business card that read: John A. Keel, Not an Authority on Anything.[6]
In re-prints of his book Jadoo he is described as "a real-life Indiana Jones" by his publisher Barnes and Noble.[16]
Keel did not cook. His Upper West Side local eatery was called Edgar's.[6]
One of his closest friends was fellow paranormal researcher Ivan T. Sanderson.[6]
Keel's apartment was "littered with literally tens of thousands of books in stacks, and papers piled unreachably high".[6]
For many years, Keel resided in the Upper West Side of New York City.[6] He was a lifelong bachelor.[citation needed]
Keel died on July 3, 2009, in New York City, at the age of 79.[1]
