John Kynaston Cross
Cross in 1880
Under-Secretary of State for India
In office 16 January 1883 – 9 June 1885
Monarch	Victoria
Prime Minister	William Ewart Gladstone
Preceded by	Viscount Enfield
Succeeded by	The Lord Harris
Personal details
Born	13 October 1832 (1832-10-13)
Died	20 March 1887 (1887-03-21) (aged 54)
Nationality	British
Political party	Liberal
Spouse	Emily Carlton (d. 1911)

John Kynaston Cross (13 October 1832 – 20 March 1887), was a British cotton spinner and Liberal Party politician. He served as Under-Secretary of State for India under William Gladstone from 1883 to 1885.

Background

Cross was the second of the thirteen children of John Cross and his wife Hannah, daughter of Richard Kynaston.^{[citation needed]} He inherited the cotton-spinning firm of Cross and Winkworth, which was at the time one of the largest such firms in Lancashire.^[1]

Political career

Cross entered Parliament for Bolton in 1874, a seat he held until 1885,^[2] when he was defeated. In 1883 he was appointed Under-Secretary of State for India in the second Liberal administration of William Ewart Gladstone, a post he retained until the government fell two years later.

Family

Cross married Emily (née Carlton). They had five sons and three daughters. Cross suffered from diabetes which caused severe depression. He committed suicide by hanging in March 1887, aged 54. His wife died in 1911.

Cross was a collector of the works of Ary Scheffer.^[1]