Sir John Howard Peck KCMG (16 February 1913 – 13 January 1995)[1] was a British diplomat who served as Permanent Representative of the United Kingdom to the Council of Europe from 1959 to 1962,[2] Ambassador to Senegal (with cross-accreditation to Mauritania) from 1962 to 1966,[3] and Ambassador to Ireland from 1970 to 1973.[4] He also served as a Private Secretary to Sir Winston Churchill, and was the only one to serve with him during his wartime term of office between May 1940 to July 1945.[5] He was knighted in 1970.[6]

Early life

Peck was born on 16 February 1913 in Kuala Lumpur in Malaya, now Malaysia. His parents were Howard Peck, a civil engineer, and Dorothea Peck. In 1915, the family returned to England and lived in Basingstoke, Hampshire, and later Northamptonshire. He attended Wellington College, where he was appointed head boy, and received his bachelor's degree from Corpus Christi College, Oxford in 1935 on a scholarship.[7]

Career

Peck was the first British Ambassador to Ireland to have been recruited from the Foreign Office instead of the Commonwealth Relations Office or its successor, the Commonwealth Office, despite Ireland having left the Commonwealth in 1949.[8] During his tenure as Ambassador, the British Embassy in Dublin was burned down by a crowd of 20,000-30,000 people on 2 February 1972, following the Bloody Sunday massacre in Derry on 30 January 1972, when the British Army's Parachute Regiment shot dead 14 unarmed Catholic civilians during a civil rights demonstration.[9]

Despite the strains in relations between the United Kingdom and Ireland in the wake of those events, Peck praised the then Taoiseach, Jack Lynch, of whom he said "all those concerned with, and committed to, peace with justice in the North owe a very great deal to his courage and tenacity", adding that "I do not think that I ever succeeded in convincing British politicians of how much we owed him at that stage, or what the consequences would have been if he had lost his head".[10]

He published his memoirs, Dublin from Downing Street, in 1978.[11]

References

  1. ^ Peck, Sir John (Howard). Who Was Who. 1 December 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U174734. ISBN 978-0-19-954089-1.
  2. ^ Sir John Peck dies, aged 81, Irish Times, January 14, 1995
  3. ^ IRA Tactics and Targets, J. Bowyer Bell, Poolbeg, 1990, page 71
  4. ^ Obituary: Sir John Peck, The Independent, 20 January 1995
  5. ^ The Economist, Volume 267, Issue 3, 1978, page 134
  6. ^ Whitaker's Almanack, J. Whitaker & Sons, 1972, page 795
  7. ^ "Peck, Sir John Howard | Dictionary of Irish Biography". www.dib.ie. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  8. ^ The excellent honour of ambassador suits you, sir, Sunday Independent, 16 July 2006
  9. ^ 1972: British embassy in Dublin destroyed, On This Day, 2 February 1972, BBC News Online
  10. ^ A New History of Ireland, Volume II: Medieval Ireland 1169-1534, Volume 2, Art Cosgrove, OUP Oxford, 2008, page 358
  11. ^ Dublin from Downing Street, Sir John Peck, Gill and Macmillan, 1978

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Diplomatic posts Preceded byGerald Meade Permanent Representative of the United Kingdom to the Council of Europe 1959–1962 Succeeded byIvor Porter Preceded byAdam Watson UK Ambassador to Senegal 1962–1966 Succeeded byJohn Tahourdin Preceded byAndrew Gilchrist UK Ambassador to Ireland 1970–1973 Succeeded bySir Arthur Galsworthy
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