The Earl of Eldon | |
|---|---|
 Hon. John Scott, 1918 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | John Scott 29 March 1899 |
| Died | 20 October 1976 (aged 77) |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 3 |
| Parent(s) | John Scott, Viscount Encombe Hon. Mary Laura Fraser |
| Education | Ampleforth College |
| Alma mater | Magdalen College, Oxford |
| Awards | Légion d'honneur |
| Military service | |
| Branch/service | Scots Greys Royal Auxiliary Air Force |
| Rank | Flight lieutenant |
| Battles/wars | World War I World War II |
John Scott, 4th Earl of Eldon GCVO DL JP (29 March 1899 – 20 October 1976) was a British Royal Auxiliary Air Force officer, peer and courtier.
Eldon was the son of John Scott, Viscount Encombe (1870–1900), and Hon. Mary Laura Fraser (1869–1946).[1] His younger brother, the Hon. Michael Simon Scott (1900–1938),[2] married American heiress Ruth Brady (the second daughter of James Cox Brady and a descendant of Anthony N. Brady),[3][4] died while fishing off the coast of Palm Beach, Florida.[2]
His father was the eldest son, and heir apparent, of John Scott, 3rd Earl of Eldon and Henrietta Scott, Countess of Eldon (a granddaughter of Godfrey Macdonald, 3rd Baron Macdonald). Among his large family was aunt Lady Margaret Scott, a golfer who won the first three British Ladies Championships and uncles Michael Scott, who won the British Amateur Golf Championship in 1933, Osmund Scott, the runner-up at the 1905 Amateur Championship, and Denys Scott, also a competitive golfer. His maternal grandparents were Simon Fraser, 13th Lord Lovat and Alice Mary Blundell, daughter of Thomas Weld-Blundell.[5]
He was educated at Ampleforth College and Magdalen College, Oxford.[6]
He served in the First World War as a junior officer in the Scots Greys. On 10 August 1926 he succeeded his eccentric grandfather as Earl of Eldon, his father having already died in 1900.[7]
During the Second World War, he served as an officer in the Royal Auxiliary Air Force as part of No. 930 (Hampshire) Squadron. He was promoted to flight lieutenant on 16 December 1941.[8] On 8 June 1954 he resigned his commission, retaining his rank.[9]
Between 1937 and 1952, Lord Eldon held the office of Lord-in-Waiting to George VI and held the office of Justice of the Peace for Hampshire in 1938. He was appointed Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in 1952. He served as a Lord-in-Waiting to Elizabeth II between 1952 and 1968, participating in that role in her coronation in 1953, and was a Deputy Lieutenant of Devon from 1957 to 1966.[10] He was appointed a Grand officier of the Légion d'honneur in 1960. In the 1963 New Year Honours he was made a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order.[11]
On 10 April 1934, Lord Eldon was married to his cousin, the Hon. Magdalen Mary Charlotte Fraser, daughter of Simon Fraser, 14th Lord Lovat and the former Hon. Laura Lister (the second daughter of Thomas Lister, 4th Baron Ribblesdale). Together, they were the parents of three sons, only two of whom lived to maturity:[5]
Lord Eldon died on 20 October 1976 and was succeeded in his title by his eldest son, also called John.[5]