The Right Reverend

John Wordsworth

FBA
Bishop of Salisbury
ChurchChurch of England
ProvinceCanterbury
DioceseSalisbury
In office1885–1911
PredecessorGeorge Moberly
SuccessorFrederick Ridgeway
Orders
Ordination1867
Consecration1885
Personal details
Born1843
Harrow on the Hill, England
Died16 August 1911(1911-08-16) (aged 67–68)
DenominationAnglicanism
Parents
Spouse
  • Susan Esther Coxe
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1870; died 1894)​
  • Mary Anne Frances Williams
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1896)​
Academic background
Alma materNew College, Oxford
Academic work
Discipline
Institutions

John Wordsworth FBA (1843–1911) was an English Anglican bishop and classical scholar. He was Oriel Professor of the Interpretation of Holy Scripture at the University of Oxford from 1883 to 1885, and Bishop of Salisbury from 1885 to 1911.

Life

He was born at Harrow on the Hill, to the priest (and later bishop) Christopher Wordsworth, nephew of the poet William Wordsworth. He was born into a clerical family: his father was to become Bishop of Lincoln, his uncle, Charles Wordsworth, Bishop of Saint Andrews, Dunkeld and Dunblane, and his grandfather, Christopher Wordsworth had been Master of Trinity College, Cambridge.

John Wordsworth was a precocious child, the third in a family of seven and the elder of two brothers. His younger brother Christopher (1848–1938) was to become a noted liturgical scholar, and his eldest sister Dame Elizabeth Wordsworth was a pioneer of women's higher education and the founding Principal of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford.[1]

He studied at Winchester College and New College, Oxford, where he was awarded a First in Classical Moderations (1863) and a Second in Greats (1865) (MA 1868). He became an Assistant Master at Wellington College in 1866. In the following year he was elected Craven Scholar and a Fellow of Brasenose College, Oxford and was ordained in the Church of England. He was Select Preacher before the University of Oxford in 1876 and 1888, Grinfield Lecturer on the Septuagint 1876–78, and Bampton Lecturer in 1881. From 1883 until 1885 he held concurrently the positions of Oriel Professor of the Interpretation of Holy Scripture and Fellow of Oriel at Oxford, and canon of Rochester Cathedral. He had already been appointed a prebendary of Lincoln Cathedral in 1870 and Whitehall Preacher in 1879.

In 1878, Oxford University Press accepted a proposal from him for the publication of a critical edition of the Vulgate text of the New Testament, which should reproduce, so far as possible, the exact words of Jerome. The enterprise was in progress the rest of his life. As a preliminary to the substantive publication, certain important manuscripts were from 1883 onwards printed in full in the series Old-Latin Biblical Texts. Subsequently, he associated with himself in his work Henry Julian White.[2]

In 1885, at the age of 42, he became Bishop of Salisbury.

Wordsworth, c. 1907

Three years into his term of office at Salisbury, Wordsworth inaugurated the Salisbury Church Day School Association. Salisbury had reached a time of educational and political crisis and the Association set about the task of raising the £14,000 necessary to build three new primary schools and to add an infants' department to the existing St Thomas’ School, thus accommodating another 1,121 children. In addition Wordsworth founded his own school at a cost of £3,000, entirely at his own expense. He purchased a piece of land adjoining the grounds of the palace and started building in 1889. Whilst building work was being completed, the bishop started his school in January 1890 in his own palace, the pupils moving to their new building in April 1890 when the new school was officially opened. The school was known at the time as the Bishop's School, being renamed the year after Wordsworth's death as Bishop Wordsworth's School.

Wordsworth was married twice, first to Susan Esther Coxe (1870), daughter of the Bodleian librarian Henry Octavius Coxe, who died at the palace in 1894; and then to Mary Anne Frances Williams (1896). There were four sons and two daughters to his second marriage. Wordsworth undertook three major foreign visits during his episcopacy, the first to New Zealand as he recovered from the death of his first wife, and the others to Sweden in 1909 and to America in 1910. He died at the palace on 16 August 1911, working right up to the very end.

A friend, Canon Woodall, remembering a conversation held some years before, recalled: "Some years ago ... when walking with him on the site of the present St Mark's School he said, 'I should like to see Salisbury a great educational centre. I should like to found a school which shall be equal to the greatest and best of our public schools.'"[citation needed]

The school's motto – and his father's epitaph – "Veritas in Caritate" survives him to the present day.

John Wordsworth is buried in the churchyard of St. Peter's Church, Britford, near Salisbury.

Wordsworth's memorial in Britford churchyard

Poems

Works

References

Wikisource has original text related to this article:
  1. ^ "Wordsworth, Dame Elizabeth [pseud. Grant Lloyd] (1840–1932), college head". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/37024. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 30 September 2022. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. ^ White, H.J. (1911). "John Wordsworth, Bishop of Salisbury, and his work on the Vulgate New Testament". The Journal of Theological Studies. o.s. 13 (50): 201–208. doi:10.1093/jts/os-XIII.50.201. ISSN 0022-5185.
  3. ^ Edward Wilton Eddis (ed.), Hymns for the Use of the Churches, Third Edition, around 1871
Church of England titles Preceded byGeorge Moberly Bishop of Salisbury 1885–1911 Succeeded byFrederic Ridgeway Academic offices Preceded byEdwin Hatch Bampton Lecturer 1881 Succeeded byPeter Medd New office Oriel Professor of theInterpretation of Holy Scripture 1883–1885 Succeeded byThomas Kelly Cheyne
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