Arms of John de Vaux: Argent, an escutcheon between eight martlets gules[1]

John de Vaux (died 11 September 1287) also known as John de Vallibus [2] was a 13th-century English nobleman.

Life

Vaux was a son of Oliver de Vaux and Pernel de Craon.[3] John was one of the retinue of Lord Edward until 1259, probably serving in Edward's campaign in Wales. Due to the dismissal of Roger de Leybourne from the service of Lord Edward in 1262, he joined with several other nobles of the baronial opposition under Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester. In June 1263, he was one of the nobles who arrested Peter of Aigueblanche, Bishop of Hereford.[4] Vaux returned to royal service (to both King Henry III and Lord Edward), by October 1263; he was one of the witnesses of the agreement between Henry and King Louis IX of France in December 1263.

Vaux fought on the side of King Henry III during the battle of Evesham in August 1265 and received grants of some of the rebel barons seized houses in London.[5] He was a Justice itinerant in 1278. Vaux was appointed as Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk and Governor of Norwich Castle; however, in 1285 he owed the crown over £213. Since he could not afford this sum, he was forgiven £80 of his debt, by serving as sheriff.[6] Vaux had been appointed as Seneschal of Gascony in 1283;[7] however, it does not appear that he took office. In 1285 he served as a royal judge. He died on 11 September 1287. [note 1] He left two daughters, Petronilla, wife of William de Nerford, and Maud, wife of William de Ros, 1st Baron de Ros who were John's heirs.[8]

Family

Vaux married Sibyl and had two daughters:

Citations

  1. ^ Morgan 1661, p. 64.
  2. ^ a b Maxwell Lyte, H.C: Sharp, J.E.E.S: Stamp A.E (1906)."653. John de Vallibus: 15 Edw.I: Norfolk".In Calendar Of Inquisitions Post Mortem. Vol.II. Edward I. London: Mackie And Co.pp.403 - 404. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  3. ^ a b c Burke 1831, p. 532.
  4. ^ Prestwich 1988, p. 27.
  5. ^ Prestwich 1988, p. 54.
  6. ^ Prestwich 1988, p. 260.
  7. ^ Prestwich 1988, p. 304.
  8. ^ Maxwell Lyte, H.C: Sharp, J.E.E.S: Stamp A.E (1906)."653. John de Vallibus: Indenture of partition, Tuesday the morrow of the Purification, 16 Edw.I".In Calendar Of Inquisitions Post Mortem. Vol.II. Edward I. London: Mackie And Co.p.404. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  9. ^ a b Maxwell Lyte, H.C: Sharp, J.E.E.S: Stamp A.E (1906)."653. John de Vallibus: Suffolk Inq. Wednesday before St.Leonard, 15 Edw.I: Heirs as above, Petronilla aged 28, and Maud aged 26".In Calendar Of Inquisitions Post Mortem. Vol.II. Edward I. London: Mackie And Co.p.402. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  10. ^ "St Andrews, Friars Preachers medieval title deeds: File NCR 4a/3/5". Norfolk Record Office Online Catalogue. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  11. ^ Bloomfield, Francis: Parkin, Charles (1807)."Hundred of South Greenhoe: Narford: The Manor of Narford alias Old Hall". In An Essay Towards A Topographical History of the County of Norfolk. Volume 6. London: W Miller. pp.230 - 231. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  12. ^ Mackenzie, P.W "Extracts". In The Maternity Of John And Beatrix de Brewes. pp.6 - 7. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  13. ^ Bloomfield, Francis: Parkin, Charles (1807)."Hundred of South Greenhoe: Narford: The Manor of Narford alias Old Hall". In An Essay Towards A Topographical History of the County of Norfolk. Volume 6. London: W Miller. p.230. Retrieved 30 June 2022.

References


Notes

  1. ^ His earliest Norfolk inquisition, taken on Thursday the feast of St.Leonard, 15 Edw.I (6 November 1287) gives the date of his death: "He died on Thursday before the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, 15 Edw. I." The date of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross was 14 September. The regnal calendar for 15 Edward I (20 November 1286 - 19 November 1287), gives 11 September 1287 as a Thursday. This inquisition and the next four of his Norfolk inquisitions all give the same death date and all detail that Petronilla and Maud his daughters were his heirs and both of full age.[2]
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