Joseph G. Crane (died June 8, 1869[1]) was an assassinated Union Army breveted colonel had been appointed mayor of Jackson, Mississippi.
Crane was killed by stabbing[2] on the capitol steps by Edward M. Yerger, a former Confederate Army officer who owned a newspaper,[3] the Evening Journal in Baltimore.[4] Under Crane’s authority a piano had been seized from Yerger’s family to satisfy a tax assessment.[5] After military officials arrested his assailant, a writ of Habeas corpus was filed and eventually appealed in the Ex parte Yerger case in the U.S. Supreme Court. Yerger was represented by his uncle William Yerger who had served on the Mississippi Supreme Court in the 1850s.[3] After the Justices decision, a deal was made and he was released to civil authorities, bonded out, and moved to Baltimore, Maryland. He was never tried.[6]