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((Short description|French politician))
((Use dmy dates|date=August 2023))
((More references|date=February 2008))
((Infobox officeholder 
|name=Joseph Laniel
|image= Joseph Laniel.PNG
|order=[[Prime Minister of France]]
|term_start    =28 June 1953
|term_end      =18 June 1954
|president     =[[René Coty]]
|predecessor   =[[René Mayer]]
|successor     =[[Pierre Mendès France]]
|birth_date    =12 October 1889
|birth_place   =[[Vimoutiers]], [[French Third Republic|France]]<ref name="Tucker2011">((cite book |last1=Tucker |first1=Spencer C. |title=The encyclopedia of the Vietnam War : a political, social, and military history |date=2011 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=9781851099610 |page=626 |edition=2nd |chapter=Laniel, Joseph))</ref>
|death_date    =((death date and age|df=yes|1975|4|8|1889|10|12|))
|death_place   =[[Paris]], [[French Fifth Republic|France]]
|party=[[National Centre of Independents and Peasants|CNIP]]
))

'''Joseph Laniel''' (((IPA-fr|ʒɔzɛf lanjɛl)); 12 October 1889((spnd))8 April 1975) was a French conservative politician of the [[French Fourth Republic|Fourth Republic]], who served as [[Prime Minister of France|Prime Minister]] for a year from 1953 to 1954. During the middle of his tenure as Prime Minister Laniel was an unsuccessful candidate for the French Presidency, a post won by [[René Coty]].

Laniel was born at [[Vimoutiers]] in Normandy to a family that ran a successful textile factory.<ref>((Cite book |last=Tucker |first=Spencer |title=The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2011 |isbn=9781851099610 |pages=626))</ref>

On 10 July 1940, he voted in favour of granting the cabinet presided by Marshal [[Philippe Pétain]] authority to draw up a new constitution, thereby effectively ending the [[French Third Republic]] and establishing [[Vichy France]]. However, he later joined the French Resistance and was one of the founders of the [[National Council of the Resistance]] (CNR).

Co-founder of the [[Republican Party of Liberty]] (PRL), then of the [[National Center of Independents and Peasants]] (CNIP), Laniel's cabinet was overturned after the [[Battle of Dien Bien Phu|French defeat at Dien Bien Phu]] in [[Indochina]] in 1954. He was succeeded by [[Pierre Mendès France]].

==Laniel's Ministry, 28 June 1953 – 19 June 1954==
*Joseph Laniel – President of the Council
*[[Henri Queuille]] – Vice President of the Council
*[[Paul Reynaud]] – Vice President of the Council
*[[Pierre-Henri Teitgen]] – Vice President of the Council
*[[Georges Bidault]] – Minister of Foreign Affairs
*[[René Pleven]] – Minister of National Defense and Armed Forces
*[[Léon Martinaud-Déplat]] – Minister of the Interior
*[[Edgar Faure]] – Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs
*[[Jean-Marie Louvel]] – Minister of Commerce and Industry
*[[Paul Bacon (politician)|Paul Bacon]] – Minister of Labour and Social Security
*[[Paul Ribeyre]] – Minister of Justice
*[[André Marie]] – Minister of National Education
*[[André Mutter]] – Minister of Veterans and War Victims
*[[Louis Jacquinot]] – Minister of Overseas France
*[[Jacques Chastellain]] – Minister of Public Works, Transport, and Tourism
*[[Paule Coste-Floret]] – Minister of Public Health and Population
*[[Maurice Lemaire]] – Minister of Reconstruction and Housing
*[[Pierre Ferri]] – Minister of Posts
*[[Edmond Barrachin]] – Minister of Constitutional Reform
*[[Édouard Corniglion-Molinier]] – Minister of State

'''Changes'''
*3 June 1954 – [[Édouard Frédéric-Dupont]] enters the ministry as Minister of Relations with Partner States.

==References==
((Reflist))

((s-start))
((s-off))
((succession box|title=[[Minister of Posts (France)|Minister of Posts]]|before=[[Charles Brune (politician)|Charles Brune]]|after=[[Roger Duchet]]|years=1951))
((succession box|title=[[Minister of State]]|before=[[Maurice Petsche]]|after=(none)|years=1951–1952))
((succession box|title=[[Prime Minister of France]]|before=[[René Mayer]]|after=[[Pierre Mendès France]]|years=1953–1954))
((s-end))
((Heads of government of France))

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Laniel, Joseph))
[[Category:1889 births]]
[[Category:1975 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Vimoutiers]]
[[Category:Republican Centre politicians]]
[[Category:Democratic Republican Alliance politicians]]
[[Category:Republican Party of Liberty politicians]]
[[Category:National Centre of Independents and Peasants politicians]]
[[Category:Prime Ministers of France]]
[[Category:French Ministers of Posts, Telegraphs, and Telephones]]
[[Category:Secretaries of State of France]]
[[Category:Members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic]]
[[Category:Members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic]]
[[Category:Members of the Provisional Consultative Assembly]]
[[Category:Members of the Constituent Assembly of France (1945)]]
[[Category:Members of the Constituent Assembly of France (1946)]]
[[Category:Deputies of the 1st National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic]]
[[Category:Deputies of the 2nd National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic]]
[[Category:Deputies of the 3rd National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic]]
[[Category:Members of Parliament for Calvados]]
[[Category:French Resistance members]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Resistance Medal]]


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