Joe Maguire | |
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Acting Director of National Intelligence | |
In office August 16, 2019 – February 20, 2020 | |
President | Donald Trump |
Deputy | Andrew P. Hallman (acting) |
Preceded by | Dan Coats |
Succeeded by | Richard Grenell (acting) |
5th Director of the National Counterterrorism Center | |
In office December 27, 2018 – August 16, 2019 | |
President | Donald Trump |
Preceded by | Russell Travers (acting) |
Succeeded by | Russell Travers (acting) |
Personal details | |
Born | New York City, New York, U.S. | August 14, 1951
Education | Manhattan College (BS) Naval Postgraduate School (MS) |
Military service | |
Allegiance | United States |
Branch/service | United States Navy |
Years of service | 1974−2010 |
Rank | Vice Admiral |
Commands | United States Naval Special Warfare Command |
Joseph Maguire (born August 14, 1951)[1] is an American officer who served as Director of the National Counterterrorism Center and Acting Director of National Intelligence under President Donald Trump. He retired from the United States Navy as a vice admiral in 2010 after 36 years of military service.[2] Prior to retiring from active duty, he was the deputy director for strategic operational planning at National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC).[3]
Appointed by President Donald Trump, Maguire became Acting Director of National Intelligence on August 16, 2019,[4] a role he held during the Trump–Ukraine scandal. On September 13, 2019, the House Intelligence Committee issued a subpoena to Maguire alleging that he was unlawfully withholding a whistleblower complaint from the committee; he testified before the committee on September 26.[5][6][7]
Maguire is from Brooklyn, New York.[1] He graduated from Manhattan College with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1974.[8]
After he retired, Maguire went to work as a vice president of Booz Allen Hamilton.[10]
Maguire served for three years on the board of the Special Operations Warrior Foundation, a foundation which provides financial assistance to severely wounded special operations troops as well as support for the children of those troops who have died. He then became the President and Chief Executive Officer of the foundation in 2013.[10]
In June 2018, Maguire was nominated to be the Director of the National Counterterrorism Center by President Donald Trump.[2] This nomination was confirmed by the U.S. Senate in December 2018.[12] He was sworn in on December 27, 2018.[11]
On August 8, 2019, President Donald Trump announced that Maguire would become acting Director of National Intelligence (acting DNI) on August 15, 2019.[4] Maguire's designation as acting DNI occurred after the previous director, Dan Coats, resigned from office, and after Trump refused to permit the deputy director, Susan M. Gordon, to become acting DNI.[13]
In February 2020 Trump rebuked Maguire when he heard that one of Maguire's subordinates, an expert on election security, had briefed members of House Intelligence Committee on Russian preference involvement in the 2020 election. Members of the committee were told Russia appeared to prefer Trump over Democratic candidates and could seek to act on that preference as they had done in 2016 election to boost his candidacy. Trump then announced he would be replacing Maguire,[14] who resigned on February 21, 2020, and was immediately replaced with Richard Grenell as acting chief.[15] Reactions of concern were published quickly by former military and intelligence professionals such as William McRaven.[16]
Main article: Trump–Ukraine scandal |
Maguire was acting DNI at the time that a member of the United States Intelligence Community (IC) submitted a formal whistleblower complaint to the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community (IGIC), regarding President Donald Trump's communications with a foreign leader; the complaint said Trump had made a troubling "promise" to the foreign leader.[17] (It was subsequently revealed that the complaint related to a July 2019 phone call between Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, in which Trump pressed the Ukrainian government to investigate Trump's political rival, former Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr., and his family).[18]
The whistleblower's complaint was deemed credible and a matter of "urgent concern" by the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community (IGIC).[19] Under federal law, when the IGIC determines that a complaint credibly raises an urgent concern, he or she forwards it to the relevant agency head (here, the DNI), who is required to forward it to the congressional intelligence committees within seven days.[20] In this case, however, Maguire, withheld the complaint from Congress.[21][22]
Maguire's refusal prompted the House committee to issue a subpoena to Maguire, ordering him to either immediately hand over the whistleblower's complaint to Congress or give testimony to the House Intelligence Committee explaining why he was refusing to do so.[22] Schiff accused Maguire of illegally withholding a properly submitted whistleblower complaint in an unprecedented way, and said that the matter raised "serious concerns about whether White House, Department of Justice or other executive branch officials are trying to prevent a legitimate whistleblower complaint from reaching its intended recipient, the Congress, in order to cover up serious misconduct."[21] Schiff said Maguire has cited a "higher authority, someone above the DNI" in his refusal to turn over the whistleblower complaint.[6]
According to a report in The Washington Post, Maguire threatened to resign as acting DNI over concerns that the Trump administration might attempt to constrain his testimony to Congress over the intelligence whistleblower's complaint.[13] The report said Maguire had "expressed his displeasure to White House counsel Pat Cipollone and others that the White House had put him in the untenable position of denying the material to Congress over a claim that it did not fall within his jurisdiction as leader of the intelligence community".[13] In a statement, Maguire denied that he had contemplated resigning saying, "At no time have I considered resigning my position since assuming this role."[13]
External videos | |
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Maguire's testimony before the House Intelligence Committee, September 26, 2019, C-SPAN |
Maguire initially refused to testify before the House Intelligence Committee at a hearing on September 19,[22] but later agreed to give testimony on the whistleblower complaint in an open session of the House Intelligence Committee on September 26.[23] It was unclear whether Maguire had "forced the White House to acquiesce and allow him to testify without constraint".[13] In a statement, Maguire said he had followed the law "every step of the way ... [was] committed to protecting whistleblowers and ensuring every complaint is handled appropriately ... [and aimed to] work with the Administration and Congress to find a resolution regarding this important matter".[13]
Maguire and his wife have two children.[24]
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