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((more citations needed|date=January 2013))
((Infobox artist
| name          = Joseph W. Phinney
| image         =
| image_size    =
| caption       =
| birth_date    = 1848
| birth_place   = [[Nantucket]]
| death_date    = 1934
| death_place   =
| nationality   = American
| known_for     = [[typography]]
| training      =
| movement      =
| notable_works =
| patrons       =
| awards        = 
))

'''Joseph Warren Phinney''' (1848–1934) was an American printer, [[type designer]], and business executive.  Phinney began his career at the [[Dickinson Type Foundry]] in [[Boston]] where he designed type and worked in management, eventually becoming owner.  He was a key player in arranging the merger of twenty-six large foundries to form the [[American Type Founders|American Type Founders Company]] in 1892, becoming both manager of the Boston branch and head of the design department, where he oversaw the consolidation of type faces following the merger.<ref>((cite web|url=http://typophile.com/node/16054|title=Joseph W. Phinney - Typophile|publisher=|accessdate=28 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018040028/http://typophile.com/node/16054|archive-date=18 October 2013|url-status=dead))</ref>  Though his own designs were largely derivative, Phinney took a great interest in type and its history and throughout his tenure at A.T.F. he sought to preserve and protect that company's legacy, as for instance, when he oversaw the re-introduction of [[Binny & Ronaldson]]'s 1796 type design, ''Roman No. 1,'' as ''Oxford'' in 1892, or when he purchased [[Frederic Goudy|Frederick W. Goudy's]] first type design, ''Camelot,'' in 1896.<ref>MacGrew, pp. 243 and 57.</ref>  He stayed with A.T.F. for the rest of his career, passing the role of design head to [[Morris Fuller Benton]] and becoming senior vice-president. Phinney retired shortly before the company fell upon hard times during the [[Great Depression]] and died in 1934.

==Typefaces designed Joseph W. Phinney==
In addition to many faces cut for the [[Dickinson Type Foundry]], Phinney also cut these faces cast by [[American Type Founders]].
* '''Jenson Series'''
** ''Jenson Oldstyle + italic'' (1893), based on [[William Morris|William Morris's]] "[[Golden Type]]", matrices cut by John F. Cumming from drawings by Phinney.
** ''Jenson Heavyface'' (1899)
** ''Jenson Condensed + Bold Condensed'' (1901)
* '''Bradley Text''' (1895), developed from [[Will H. Bradley]]'s lettering on the Christmas cover of [[Inland Printer Magazine]] by either Phinney or (more probably) [[Herman Ihlenberg]].
* '''Satanick''' (1896), based on [[William Morris]]'s ''Troy'' and ''Chaucer'', matrices cut by John F. Cumming from drawings by Phinney.
* '''Taylor Gothic''' (1897), capitals only, lower-case based on Central Type Foundry of St. Louis' ''Quentell''.  Later re-worked by either [[Morris Fuller Benton]] or [[Frederick W. Goudy|Goudy]] as ''Globe Gothic.''
* '''Devens Script''' (1898)
* '''Touraine Oldstyle Italic''' (1898)
* Lower-case letters for [[Frederick W. Goudy|Goudy's]] '''Camelot''' (1900)
* '''Abbott Oldstyle''' (1901)
* '''Engravers Old English''' (1901), usually credited to [[Morris Fuller Benton|Benton]].
* '''Flemish Black''' (1902) An adaptation of ''Priory Text,'' an 1870s version of [[William Caslon]]’s ''Caslon Text'' of 1734.
* '''[[Cheltenham (typeface)|Cheltenham Oldstyle + italic]]''' (1902), developed from [[Bertram Goodhue]]'s architectural lettering by either Phinney or [[Morris Fuller Benton|Benton]].
* '''Cloister Black''' (1904), lower-case identical to ''Flemish Black,'' capitals usually credited to [[Morris Fuller Benton|Benton]].

==References==
* MacGrew, Mac, ''American Metal Typefaces of the Twentieth Century,'' Oak Knoll Books, New Castle Delaware, 1993, ((ISBN|0-938768-34-4)).
((Reflist))

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Phinney, Joseph W.))
[[Category:American typographers and type designers]]
[[Category:1848 births]]
[[Category:1934 deaths]]
[[Category:American printers]]
[[Category:People from Nantucket, Massachusetts]]

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