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((More citations needed|date=January 2024))
((Infobox royalty
|name=Juqu Anzhou<br/>沮渠安周
|title= Prince of Hexi
|succession=Ruler of [[Northern Liang]]
|reign=444–460
| predecessor = [[Juqu Wuhui]]
| successor    = 
|regnal name = Prince of Hexi (河西王)
|posthumous name= 
|temple name= 
| era name = Chéng píng (承平) 
| era dates = 444–460
|dynasty = [[Northern Liang]]
|family_name= Jǔqú (沮渠)
|given_name = Ānzhōu (安周)
|birth_date= 
|death_date= 460
|father= [[Juqu Mengxun]]
|spouse= 
|issue= 
))
'''Juqu Anzhou''' (((zh|c=沮渠安周)); died 460) is viewed by some historians as a ruler of the [[Xiongnu]]-led Chinese [[Northern Liang|Northern Liang dynasty]].<ref>((Cite journal |last=Tsui |first=C. |date=2014-05-29 |title=A study of the Buddhist Manuscript Avataṃsaka Sūtra dedicated by Juqu Anzhou in the Northern Liang Period |url=http://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/197782))</ref><ref>((Cite journal |last=Tsui |first=C. |date=2013 |title=The Buddhist Stele dedicated by Juqu Anzhou and The Northern Liang Style calligraphy |url=http://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/197783))</ref><ref>((Citation |last=Chen |first=Huaiyu |title=11. Religion and Society on the Silk Road |date=2014-12-31 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.7312/swar15986-017 |work=Early Medieval China |pages=176–194 |access-date=2024-01-02 |publisher=Columbia University Press))</ref> After the state's territory was largely seized by the [[Northern Wei]] in 439, and his older brother [[Juqu Mujian]] (Prince Ai) was captured by Northern Wei, Juqu Anzhou's brother [[Juqu Wuhui]] tried to hold out against Northern Wei, initially on Northern Liang's old territory, and later, after that attempt failed, at [[Gaochang]]. Juqu Anzhou succeeded Juqu Wuhui after Juqu Wuhui's death in 444, and he continued to use the title of Prince of Hexi, a title used by his brothers and previously by his father [[Juqu Mengxun]] (Prince Wuxuan).  Chinese historians dispute over whether Juqu Wuhui and Juqu Anzhou should be considered Northern Liang rulers or not, and most consider Juqu Mujian the final prince of Northern Liang.

==During Juqu Mujian's reign and Juqu Wuhui's campaign/reign==
It is not known when Juqu Anzhou was born. The first historical reference to him was in 431, when Juqu Mengxun sent him to visit the Northern Wei capital Pingcheng (平城, in modern [[Datong]], [[Shanxi]]). The next reference to him was in 439, when the Northern Liang capital Guzang (姑臧, in modern [[Wuwei, Gansu|Wuwei]], [[Gansu]]) was captured by Northern Wei forces, and Juqu Mujian was seized by [[Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei]], and Northern Wei forces attacked remaining cities held by Juqu clan holdouts. Juqu Anzhou was the governor of Ledu Commandery (樂都, in modern [[Haidong Prefecture]], [[Qinghai]]) at this point, and he abandoned Ledu and fled to [[Tuyuhun Kingdom|Tuyuhun]]. By winter 441, however, he had joined Juqu Wuhui at [[Dunhuang]], and Juqu Wuhui, who had recently lost [[Jiuquan]] to Northern Wei, wanted to try to reestablish his rule in the [[Western Regions]] (''Xiyu'', modern [[Xinjiang]] and former Soviet [[Central Asia]]).  He sent Juqu Anzhou to attack [[Shanshan]], but Juqu Anzhou could not capture it initially. In 442, however, Juqu Wuhui arrived to join him, and the king of Shanshan, in fear, fled, and Juqu Wuhui took over Shanshan. Later that year, they would relocate to [[Gaochang]]. In 444, Juqu Wuhui died, and Juqu Anzhou succeeded him.

==Reign==
Late in 444, [[Emperor Wen of Liu Song]] officially created Juqu Anzhou the Prince of Hexi. Very little is known about his reign at Gaochang, other than that he continued to use Juqu Wuhui's [[era name]] of ''Chengping'', and that after he seized the forces under the command of Juqu Wuhui's son Juqu Ganshou (沮渠乾壽), Juqu Ganshou surrendered to Northern Wei. It appeared that Juqu Anzhou tried to maintain a good relationship with [[Rouran]]. However, in 460, for reasons unknown, Rouran attacked Gaochang and killed Juqu Anzhou, and then his clan. Rouran forces made Kan Bozhou (闞伯周) the King of Gaochang instead.

==References==
((reflist))

((s-start))
((s-hou|[[Northern Liang|House of Juqu]]||||460||name=Prince of Hexi))
((s-roy|cn))
((s-break))
((s-bef|before=[[Juqu Wuhui]]|rows=2))
((s-ttl|title=[[Prince of Hexi]]|years=444–460))
((s-non|reason=Extinct|rows=2))
((s-break))
((s-ttl|title=[[Prince of Northern Liang]]|years=444–460))
((end))
((Sixteen Kingdoms rulers))

((DEFAULTSORT:Juqu, Anzhou))
[[Category:Northern Liang princes]]
[[Category:460 deaths]]
[[Category:Liu Song dynasty people]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]

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