American rapper (born 1975)
Musical artist
Terius Gray (born March 26, 1975),[1] better known by his stage name Juvenile, is an American rapper best known for his work with Birdman's Cash Money Records in the late 1990s and early 2000s, both solo and as a member of the label's then-flagship group, Hot Boys.
Juvenile's career began in the early 1990s as a teenager with bounce music recordings that earned him local recognition. After releasing debut studio album—Being Myself (1995)—to lukewarm success, he signed with Cash Money and made his mainstream breakthrough with his second and third albums Solja Rags (1997) and 400 Degreez (1998); the latter peaked at number nine on the Billboard 200 and received quadruple platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). 400 Degreez included his first Billboard Hot 100 entries with the hit singles "Ha" and "Back That Azz Up" (featuring Mannie Fresh and Lil Wayne). He released four subsequent albums for the label to continued success—Tha G-Code (1999), Project English (2001) and Juve the Great (2003); the latter spawned the single "Slow Motion" (featuring Soulja Slim), which became his first number-one song on the chart.
After leaving Cash Money, Juvenile released a number of follow up albums, beginning with his seventh: Reality Check (2006), which became his first album to peak atop the Billboard 200. He then released the albums Cocky & Confident (2009), Beast Mode (2010), Rejuvenation (2012), and The Fundamentals (2014). In addition, he formed the hip hop group UTP in 2002, with whom he has released two albums; the former of which spawned the 2004 single "Nolia Clap." He returned to Cash Money in 2014.[2]
Career
1994–1997: Beginnings, Being Myself and Solja Rags
Juvenile was raised in the Magnolia Projects of Uptown New Orleans, Louisiana's 3rd Ward and attended Our Lady of Grace Catholic School.[3] He first began recording his raps in the early 1990s.
Juvenile's debut album, Being Myself, was released in 1995 after signing with Warlock Records. The album did not gain much national attention and did not chart, but did fairly well on a local level.
After the regional success of his debut, Juvenile soon left the label to sign with the larger label of the New Orlens area, Cash Money Records. His second album and first for the label, Solja Rags was released in May 1997. It became popular among local rap audiences, and also saw some national success as it charted on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.[4] It was the first time he worked with Cash Money in-house producer Mannie Fresh, who would go on to produce all of Juvenile's albums on Cash Money in their entirety except Juve the Great. Also in 1997, Juvenile joined the Hot Boys with fellow Cash Money rappers B.G., Turk, and Lil Wayne. They released their debut album as a group, Get It How U Live! that same year.
1998–2002: 400 Degreez, Tha G-Code and Project English
Juvenile's next album, titled 400 Degreez, was released in 1998. It was his breakout to the mainstream hip hop scene. The Cash Money label now had joint distribution by Universal Records, which gave the label further national promotion. This, along with wider critical praise, made Juvenile a prominent figure in hip hop. The album's first single, "Ha" and its follow up, "Back That Azz Up" (featuring Lil Wayne and Mannie Fresh) were both met with large commercial success, both charting on the Billboard Hot 100 and the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.[5] Powered by these two singles, 400 Degreez was eventually certified 4× platinum by the RIAA. It is his best-selling album to date. However, there came a dispute over who owned the rights to the title of "Back That Azz Up", as another New Orleans performer DJ Jubilee claimed that Juvenile's song sounded very similar to a song of his. In January 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in New Orleans denied the case.[6]
In 1998, capitalizing off Juvenile's popularity off 400 Degreez, a remixed version of Being Myself and reissue of Solja Rags were released.[4] The second Hot Boys group album, Guerrilla Warfare also came out and was successful, being certified Platinum. Over the next few years Juvenile released two more solo albums for Cash Money: Tha G-Code in 1999 being certified Double Platinum, and Project English in 2001 being certified Platinum. These albums each were very successful as they both reached the top 10 of the Billboard Hot 200, but they did not match the success of 400 Degreez. UTP Records had promised an album titled 600 Degreez but it never materialized.[4]
2003–2006: Juve the Great and Reality Check
Juvenile's manager Aubrey Francis and Cash Money's Baby met and worked out a deal for Juve and CMR to partner for another album. Juvenile returned to Cash Money Records in 2003, releasing Juve the Great. Juve The Great was certified Platinum; it featured the number-one hit "Slow Motion" featuring Soulja Slim. It was the only number-one hit for Juvenile and Slim[5] before Slim died in November 2003.[7] The last Hot Boys album Let 'Em Burn came out in 2003.
In 2005 Juvenile signed a new deal with Atlantic Records for himself, and also a separate label deal for his UTP Records imprint. UTP Records is the label that was started by Juve along with his longtime manager Aubrey "Pied Piper" Francis, and older brother Corey. The group called "UTP" (Juve, Skip, and Wacko) released the hit song "Nolia Clap" as part of UTP Records first album release. It was produced by Juve along with producer XL Robertson. Atlantic Records.[4] Juvenile also performed the song "Booty Language". It was part of the soundtrack for the movie Hustle And Flow. Juve performed alongside fellow Atlantic artist at the movies premier party in West Hollywood, California.[8] Juvenile's Slidell, Louisiana home was damaged during Hurricane Katrina.[4] Juvenile and fellow New Orleans rapper Master P and other hip hop artists raised funds and supplies for some hurricane victims.[9] He moved to Atlanta briefly after Hurricane Katrina in 2005. In Spring 2006 he returned home to New Orleans.[10]
Reality Check, Juvenile's 2006 album, debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart, being his first number-one album.[11] It was certified Gold. Production began in May 2005, most of it being done at a Holiday Inn hotel room in New Orleans.[12] Its first single was "Animal", followed by "Rodeo", "Get Ya Hustle On" produced by Donald XL Robertson, "What's Happenin'" Produced by Terrence "Sinista" Freeman, and "Way I Be Leanin'" featuring Mike Jones, Paul Wall, Skip, and Wacko.[5] A portion of the album was recorded with engineer, Stewart Cararas at his studio Paradigm Park Studios in New Orleans. Within one month, the studio suffered the wrath of Hurricane Katrina. Stewart now lives and operates in Los Angeles. On signing to Atlantic, Juvenile criticized his former label Cash Money for not giving him enough creative freedoms as well as Federal Emergency Management Agency over his perceptions over their handling of Hurricane Katrina. Shaheem Reid noted "Get Ya Hustle On" as a criticism of Ray Nagin's and the George W. Bush administration's handling of the whole Hurricane Katrina Disaster.[13]
2007–2013: Cocky & Confident, Beast Mode and Rejuvenation
In a 2009 interview with Allhiphop.com writer Han O'Connor, Juvenile stated that his album Cocky & Confident would take a totally different direction from his last project, which was made when he was still "mourning Katrina." He also revealed that he decided to work only with fresh, young producers on the album and discussed his respect for younger artists like Soulja Boy.[14]
Cocky & Confident was released in December 2009. It peaked at #49 on the Billboard 200. It was Juvenile's lowest charting album since 1997. It featured one charting single, "Gotta Get It", which peaked at #53 on the Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart. Following this album's release Juvenile began work on his next album, Beast Mode. This album was released in July 2010. Its first single is titled "Drop That Thang".
Juvenile released his tenth studio album Rejuvenation on June 19, 2012, which was distributed by Rap-A-Lot Records.[15]
The first single from the album is "Power" featuring Rick Ross. Juvenile collaborated with Lil Wayne, DJ Khaled, and Drake for the album.[15]
2014–present: The Fundamentals and Cash Money Reunion
On February 18, 2014, Juvenile released his eleventh studio album The Fundamentals. On October 28, 2014, Juvenile announced and confirmed that he re-signed to Cash Money.[16][17] On March 28, 2019, both Juvenile and Birdman released a joint album called Just Another Gangsta.[18]
In April 2021, Juvenile was awarded a key to the city of New Orleans by mayor LaToya Cantrell.[19][20]
On June 30, 2023, Juvenile performed on NPR's Tiny Desk Concert series to very positive reviews.[21] [22] The performance was a result of Twitter user @theylovemyke's request that Juvenile play a Tiny Desk concert in April 2023, to which Juvenile initially replied, "WTF is a Tiny Desk and no!". He subsequently changed his mind, as a result of enthusiastic fan requests to perform on the show. As of July 19, 2023, the video has 4 million views. The performance featured guests including producer Mannie Fresh, Jon Batiste, Trombone Shorty, Alvin Ford, the singing duo The Amours, and the Louisiana Philharmonic.
Personal life
Juvenile had a daughter, Jelani, with Joy Deleston. On February 29, 2008, 4-year-old Jelani was shot and killed in her home, along with mother Deleston and older half sister. It was reported that Deleston's oldest child, 17-year-old son Anthony Tyrone Terrell Jr., returned to the home after police arrived and implicated himself in the murder of his mother and siblings. Terrell was charged with three counts of murder and three counts of aggravated assault. He remains in the DeKalb County jail. Though Juvenile received some criticism for not attending the funeral for his daughter and her mother, several statements were released that the rapper was "shocked and devastated" by the event.[23] The rapper stated that he made the decision not to appear at the funeral to prevent subsequent media attention, and was concerned that it would divert attention away from the ceremony.[24][25] Terrell was given two consecutive life sentences after pleading guilty to killing Joy Deleston, 39, and her daughters, Micaiah, 11, and Jelani. Due to his age, he could not be sentenced to death in Georgia.
Juvenile endorsed Tom Steyer in the 2020 United States presidential election.[26] A video of him dancing with Steyer to his hit song "Back That Azz Up" went viral on the internet shortly before the 2020 South Carolina Democratic primary was held.[27]
Legal troubles
In the summer of 2002, Juvenile was arrested for assaulting his barber over charges that the barber was bootlegging his music.[28]
In January 2003, Juvenile was arrested in New Orleans on drug charges.[29] The next month, he was sentenced to 75 hours of community service for a fight outside a nightclub in Miami, Florida in 2001.[30]
Juvenile was involved in a legal dispute over failure to pay child support for his daughter Jelani with Joy Deleston, a deputy sheriff in Gwinnett County, Georgia. A paternity lawsuit was issued by Deleston in 2004, resulting in a DNA test and both parties agreeing that Juvenile was Jelani's father. His attorney stated that the case was resolved peacefully by consent order in 2006.[31]
On February 25, 2010, Juvenile was arrested in Arabi, Louisiana. While Juvenile was recording music at a house there, a neighbor called police to report smelling marijuana. He was cited on a misdemeanor charge of marijuana possession and later released on bond.[32] He pleaded guilty in August 2010 and received a suspended three-month jail sentence and six months of probation and paid a $250 fine and court costs.[33]
In 2017, Juvenile was arrested for failing to pay $170,000 in child support.[34]
Business ventures
In 2020, Juvenile started up a furniture company called "Made by Juvie".[35] In 2023, Juvenile teamed up with Urban South Brewery for a new flavored drink called "Juvie Juice".[36]
.jpg)
