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((Short description|Estonian politician))
((More citations needed|date=April 2014))
((Use dmy dates|date=January 2021))

((Infobox officeholder
| name          = Kaarel Eenpalu((efn|name=fn1|Kaarel Eenpalu was named Karl August Einbund until 1935, when he [[Estonianization|Estonianized]] his name.))
| image         = Karl Einbund (1-E-2932).jpg
| caption       = Kaarel Eenpalu in 1934
| office1        = 7th [[Prime Minister of Estonia]]
| president1    = [[Konstantin Päts]]
| term_start1    = ((start date|1938|5|9|df=y))	
| term_end1      = ((end date|1939|10|12|df=y))
| predecessor1   = Himself<br><small>as Acting [[Prime Minister of Estonia|Prime Minister]]</small>
| successor1     = [[Jüri Uluots]]
| office2        = Acting [[Prime Minister of Estonia]]
| president2    = [[Konstantin Päts]]
| term_start2    = ((start date|1938|4|24|df=y))	
| term_end2      = ((end date|1938|5|9|df=y))
| predecessor2   = Konstantin Päts<br><small>as [[President-Regent]]</small>
| successor2     = Himself<br><small>as [[Prime Minister of Estonia|Prime Minister]]</small>
| office3        = 13th [[Head of State of Estonia|State Elder of Estonia]]
| term_start3    = ((start date|1932|7|19|df=y))	
| term_end3      = ((end date|1932|11|1|df=y))
| predecessor3   = [[Jaan Teemant]]
| successor3     = [[Konstantin Päts]]
| birth_name     = Karl August Einbund
| birth_date    = ((Birth date|1888|5|28|df=yes))
| birth_place   = [[Vesneri]] Parish (now [[Tartu Parish]]), [[Kreis Dorpat]], [[Governorate of Livonia|Livonia]], [[Russian Empire]]
| death_date    = ((Death date and age|1942|1|27|1888|5|16|df=yes))
| death_place   = [[Kirov Oblast]], [[Soviet Union]]
| party         = [[Estonian People's Party]]
| alma_mater    = [[University of Tartu]]<br/>[[Moscow State University|Imperial Moscow University]]
| spouse        = [[Linda Eenpalu]]
))
'''Kaarel Eenpalu''' (until 1935 '''Karl August Einbund'''; ((OldStyleDate|28 May|1888|16 May))<ref name=birth>((cite web|title=Karl August Einbundi sünd|url=http://www.histrodamus.ee/index.php?event=Show_event&event_id=2165&layer=130&lang=est#2165|publisher=[[Histrodamus]]|access-date=8 June 2013|language=et))</ref> – 27 January 1942) was an [[Estonia]]n journalist, politician and head of state, who served as 7th [[Prime Minister of Estonia]].

== Early years ==
Eenpalu was educated at the [[Hugo Treffner Gymnasium]] in [[Tartu]]. Between 1909 and 1914 he studied law at the [[University of Tartu]], and later graduated from [[Moscow State University|Imperial Moscow University]].

From 1910 to 1912 and in 1915 he was member of the editorial board of the ''[[Postimees]]'' ("The Postman") daily in Tartu, in 1918 editor of ''Postimees'', in 1920 editor-in-chief of ''Tallinna Teataja'' ("The Tallinn Gazette") daily, and in 1924 editor-in-chief of the ''Kaja'' ("Echo") newspaper.

[[File:Julius Kuperjanovi matused, ees Karl Einbund (Kaarel Eenpalu). Vene tänav, Tartu, 1919., TM F 1445-1.jpg|thumb|300px|Eenpalu at the head of the procession of [[Julius Kuperjanov]]'s funeral in Tartu, 1919.]]
Eenpalu was active in [[World War I]], serving as a battery commander in the 1st Estonian Artillery Regiment in 1917 and 1918. During the [[Estonian War of Independence]] in 1918–1919, he first commanded the Tartu High School students' battalion, and then a battery in the 2nd Estonian Artillery Regiment.

== Political career ==
Eenpalu was a member of the [[Estonian Constituent Assembly]] (''Asutav Kogu'', 1919–1920), member of the unicameral parliament (''[[Riigikogu]]'', 1920–1937), member of the lower house (''Riigivolikogu'') of the bicameral parliament since 1938, and held a series of high government offices in the independent Republic of Estonia in 1918–1940. In 1919–1920 he was [[State Controller]]. In 1920, 1921–1924, and 1924–1926 he held the position of the Minister of Internal Affairs, and can thus be considered a founder of the Estonian Police. From 22 June 1926 to 19 July 1932 and from 18 May 1933 to 29 August 1934 he was Speaker of the III, IV and V [[Riigikogu]].<ref name="riigikogu-leadership">((cite web|url=https://www.riigikogu.ee/riigikogu/koosseis/riigikogu-juhatus/|title=Riigikogu juhatus|website=Riigikogu))</ref> 

From 19 July to 1 November 1932 he was the head of state (''[[State Elder of Estonia|Riigivanem]]'', literally "Elder of State"). In 1934–1938 he was again Minister of Internal Affairs, and in 1938–1939 he was the [[Prime Minister of Estonia]].

== Arrest and death ==
After the [[Soviet Union]] [[Occupation of the Baltic states|occupied Estonia and the other Baltic states]] on 17 June 1940, Eenpalu, along with a number of other leading Estonian politicians, was arrested in July 1940 and subsequently deported to [[Russian SFSR|Russia]]. He died in 1942 in Vyatlag, a Soviet prison camp in [[Kirov Oblast]].

==Personal life==
Kaarel Eenpalu was married to women's activist [[Linda Eenpalu]]. They had three daughters: Helmi-Aino (born 1917), Virve (born 1919), Tiiu-Hilja (born 1921) and Mai-Linda (born 1923). Politician [[Anne Eenpalu]] (born 1954) is Kaarel Eenpalu's granddaughter.

==Honours==
===National honours===
* ((Flag|Estonia)): [[Order of the Estonian Red Cross]], 2nd class (1927)
* ((Flag|Estonia)): [[Order of the Cross of the Eagle]], 1st class (1930)
* ((Flag|Estonia)): [[Order of the Estonian Red Cross]], 1st class (1935)
* ((Flag|Estonia)): [[Order of the White Star]], 1st class (1938)
* ((Flag|Estonia)): [[Order of the National Coat of Arms]], 1st class (1938)

==Notes==
((notelist))

==References==
((Reflist))

==External links==
((Commons category))

((s-start))
((succession box | before=[[Aleksander Oinas]] | title=[[Auditor General of Estonia]] | years=1919–1920 | after=[[Aleksander Oinas]]))
((succession box | before=[[August Rei]] | title=Speaker of the [[Riigikogu]] | years=1926–1932 | after=[[Jaan Tõnisson]]))                                         ((succession box | before=[[Jaan Teemant]] | title=[[State Elder of Estonia]] | years=1932| after=[[Konstantin Päts]]))
((succession box | before = [[Jaan Tõnisson]] | title= Speaker of the [[Riigikogu]] | years=1933–1934 | after=[[Rudolf Penno]])) 
((succession box | before=''vacant'' | title=[[Prime Minister of Estonia]] | years=1938–1939| after=[[Jüri Uluots]]))
((s-end))

((EstonianPMs))

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Eenpalu, Kaarel))
[[Category:1888 births]]
[[Category:1942 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Tartu Parish]]
[[Category:People from Kreis Dorpat]]
[[Category:Estonian People's Party politicians]]
[[Category:Farmers' Assemblies politicians]]
[[Category:Patriotic League (Estonia) politicians]]
[[Category:State Elders of Estonia]]
[[Category:Prime Ministers of Estonia]]
[[Category:Ministers of the Interior of Estonia]]
[[Category:Members of the Estonian Constituent Assembly]]
[[Category:Members of the Riigikogu, 1920–1923]]
[[Category:Members of the Riigikogu, 1923–1926]]
[[Category:Members of the Riigikogu, 1926–1929]]
[[Category:Members of the Riigikogu, 1929–1932]]
[[Category:Members of the Riigikogu, 1932–1934]]
[[Category:Speakers of the Riigikogu]]
[[Category:Members of the Estonian National Assembly]]
[[Category:Members of the Riigivolikogu]]
[[Category:Estonian journalists]]
[[Category:20th-century journalists]]
[[Category:Hugo Treffner Gymnasium alumni]]
[[Category:University of Tartu alumni]]
[[Category:Moscow State University alumni]]
[[Category:Russian military personnel of World War I]]
[[Category:Estonian military personnel of the Estonian War of Independence]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the National Coat of Arms, 1st Class]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Military Order of the Cross of the Eagle, Class I]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the White Star, 1st Class]]
[[Category:Estonian people who died in prison custody]]
[[Category:Estonian people who died in Soviet detention]]
[[Category:People who died in the Gulag]]

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