Kadathanadu, also rendered Kadathanad, Katattanad, and, academically, Kaṭattanāṭǔ; alternately known as Vatakara or Badagara, was a kingdom in North Malabar just north of the Korappuzha River, ruled by the Porlathiri dynasty after their dispossession from their native realm of Calicut and Polanad. Its ruler was known as Vazhunnavar, often rendered 'Boyanore', until 1750, whereupon their prior titulature of Raja was resumed.[1]
The establishment of the kingdom dates to the flight of the Porlathiri, fleeing the Zamorin's conquest of Calicut, to seek asylum in Kolathiri territory; where a chance lakeside encounter led to a Kolathiri prince of the Southern Regency scandalously espousing the Porlathiri heiress, who traditionally would only have hypergamously contracted sambandham with a Nambudiripad Brahmin. The dynamics of the marriage led to significant carveouts from the Southern Regency, with the hereditary governance matrilineally vested in the line of the Porlathiri princess and her Kolathiri groom.[2]
Traditionally defended by a sworn royal guard of 10,000 Nairs, who had been suborned and defeated by the attacking Zamorin in his conquest of Calicut, the Porlathiri Raja was granted 3,000 Nairs to attend him, and thirty square miles as the initial territory of Kadathanad, although European visitors recorded that the Kadathanad lands constituted 150 square miles (96,000 acres), with an estimated population of 33,683 (although this assessment does not specify whether it is estimating jenmi estates owned by the monarchy and the number of tenants, or the whole polity.[3] Thus established, Porlathiri Kadathanad was initially feudatory to Kolathunad: while the kingly title of Porlathiri was retained in the succession, the Kadathanadu rulers abandoned use of the title of Raja, instead using Vazhunnor, in deference to their suzerain, the Kolathiri Raja, until resumption in 1750, with the encouragement of the Kolathiri.[4]
