Kalhora dynasty ڪلهوڙا خاندان‎
Dynasty of Sindh
1701–1783
Capital	Khudabad (1710–1768) Haiderabad (1768–1783)
• Type	Nobility
History
• Established	1701
• Disestablished	1783
Preceded by Succeeded by Thatta Subah Talpur dynasty

Part of a series on the
History of Sindh
Ancient Early Harappan period c. 3300 – c. 2600 BCE Mature Harappan period c. 2600 – c. 1900 BCE Late Harappan period c. 1900 – c. 1500 BCE Sindhu and Sauvira Kingdoms (Vedic civilization) c. 1500 – c. 500 BCE Sattagydia (Achaemenid Empire) c. 516 – c. 330 BCE Patalene (Indo-Greeks and Indo-Scythians) c. 330 BCE – c. 224 CE Hind (Sasanian Empire) c. 224 – c. 489 CE
Classical Rai dynasty c. 489 – 644 CE Brahman dynasty c. 644 – 712 CE As-Sindh (Umayyad Empire) c. 712 – 860 CE Habbari dynasty c. 841 – 1024 CE
Medieval Soomra dynasty c. 1024 – 1524 CE Samma dynasty c. 1351 – 1524 CE Arghun dynasty c. 1520 – 1554 CE Tarkhan dynasty c. 1554 – 1591 CE Thatta (Mughal Empire) c. 1627 – c. 1707 CE Kalhora dynasty c. 1701 – c. 1783 CE Talpur dynasty c. 1783 – c. 1843 CE
Colonial Khairpur State c. 1775 – c. 1955 CE Bombay Presidency c. 1842 – c. 1936 CE Sind Province c. 1936 – c. 1947 CE
Pakistan Province of Sindh c. 1947 CE – present
History of Pakistan
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The Kalhora dynasty (Sindhi: ڪلهوڙا خاندان‎, romanized: Kalhora Khandaan) was a Sindhi Muslim dynasty based in the region of Sindh, present day Pakistan. The dynasty governed much of Sindh between 1701 and 1783 from their capital of Khudabad, before shifting to Hyderabad from 1768 onwards. They were assigned to hold authority by the Mughal Grand Vizier Mirza Ghazi Beg.^{[citation needed]}

Kalhora governance of Sindh began around the start of the 18th century when Yar Muhammad Kalhoro was invested with title of Khuda Yar Khan and was made subedar of Upper Sindh by royal decree of the Mughals. Later, after his death, his son was additionally appointed subedar of Sehwan and thus oversaw most of Sindh.^[1]

The Kalhora dynasty succumbed during the invasion of Nadir Shah. Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro reorganised and consolidated his power, but his son lost control of Sindh and was overthrown by Talpurs amirs. Abdul Nabi Kalhoro was the last Kalhora ruler.^[1]

Rulers