.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Swedish. (October 2021) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Swedish article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 286 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Swedish Wikipedia article at [[:sv:Kanoun-e-Banovan]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template ((Translated|sv|Kanoun-e-Banovan)) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Kanoun-e-Banovan ('Ladies’ Center') was an Iranian women's rights organization, founded on 14 October 1935. It played an important part in the Kashf-e hijab reform against compulsory hijab (veiling).^[1]

In 1932, the Second Eastern Women's Congress was organized by the leading women's rights organization Jam'iyat-e Nesvan-e Vatankhah with state support. After the Congress was over, however, the organization was dissolved. The Iranian royal regime wished to support women's rights, since it was regarded as a vital part of their modernization program; however, it wanted to have control over the women's movement.

In 1935, minister Ali-Asghar Hekmat called upon the leading veteran women's rights activists of the Iranian women's rights movement and offered them to start a new women's rights organization with state support, and they accepted the offer. Hajar Tarbiat became the President of the organization, and a number of prominent feminists became members of the organization, among them Khadijeh Afzal Vaziri and Sediqeh Dowlatabadi, Farrokhroo Parsa and Parvin E'tesami.

The organization launched a campaign against the Islamic veil, and promoted its abolition. This campaign prepared the ground for the abolition of veiling which was being prepared by the royal government. In 1934, the regime had already banned the veil among female teachers in girls' school, and in 1935, female students were encouraged to unveil. The same year, the Kanoun-e-Banovan was founded with state support and campaigned for unveiling. The members of the organization, consisting mainly of educated middle and upper class women, already supported unveiling, and its members attended at their meetings unveiled. When the regime finally launched the public unveiling and abolition of the veil through the Kashf-e hijab reform in 1936, the Kanoun-e-Banovan participated as one of its more public supporters of the reform.^[2]

In 1937, it was transformed in to an institute for welfare and social services. Kanoun-e-Banovan played an important role in incorporating the Iranian women's movement in to the Iranian state and securing its continuing excistence during the Pahlavi era.^[2] In 1959, all Iranian women's groups were formally incorporated in to the High Council of Women's Organizations of Iran, from 1966 known as the Women's Organization of Iran, who managed the state feminism supported as women's policy during the Pahlavi era.

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