Kantale Dam
Kantale Tank in May 2015
Location of Kantale Dam in Sri Lanka
Country	Sri Lanka
Location	Kantale
Coordinates	08°21′40″N 80°59′29″E / 8.36111°N 80.99139°E / 8.36111; 80.99139
Purpose	Irrigation
Status	Operational
Owner(s)	Mahaweli Authority
Dam and spillways
Type of dam	Embankment dam
Impounds	Per Aru
Height (foundation)	50 ft (15 m)
Length	14,000 ft (4,267 m)
Reservoir
Creates	Kantale Reservoir

The Kantale Dam (Sinhala: කන්තලේ වැව, romanized: Kantaḷe Wewa, Tamil: கந்தளாய் அணை, romanized: Kantaḷāy Aṇai) is a large embankment dam built in Kantale, Trincomalee District, Sri Lanka. It is 14,000 ft (4,267 m) long, and over 50 ft (15 m) high. The dam, used for irrigation, breached on 20 April 1986 (1986-04-20), killing more than 120 people.^[1] It has since been reconstructed. The dam impounds the Per Aru, a small river discharging into the Koddiyar Bay, at Trincomalee Harbour.

Reservoir history

The tank was built by King Aggabodhi II (604-614 AD) and further developed by King Parakramabahu the Great.^[2] It was also known as Gangathala Vapi at the time. The reservoir has a catchment area of 216 km² (83 sq mi) and a capacity of 135 million cubic metres (4.8×10⁹ cu ft).^[3]

1986 Dam failure

On 20 April 1986 (1986-04-20) at 03:00 AM, the dam breached, sending a wall of water over the villages downstream. The floods killed approximately 120–180 people, destroyed over 1,600 houses and 2,000 acres (810 ha) of paddy, affecting over 8,000 families.^[1] One of the main causes of the breach was said to be due to extra-heavy vehicles being driven over the dam.^[4][5]