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((More citations needed|date=April 2023))
'''Karin''' (or '''Garin''') was a region of [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|historic Armenia]], roughly encompassing parts of the [[Erzurum Province|Erzurum]] and [[Muş Province]]s in present-day [[Turkey]].

Karin (Erzurum) was founded by Armenians who migrated from eastern areas. Greeks, who called this city Karano, formed a significant percentage of the population. When Romans came, Armenians gave the city to Emperor [[Theodosios II]] as a gift.

Later, the city was occupied by Arabs (Arz-ı Rum) (Land of the Rum). Georgians called the city Karnu-kalaki. The city is an Eastern – Black Sea city  of Turkey.

== Demographics ==
The city population is 788,000 or more currently. 78% of the residents are Turks. However, many are unaware of their ethnic heritage. ((cn|date=June 2023)) 

== History ==
In 1071, [[Seljuk dynasty|Seljuk Turks]] took possession of the city and carried out severe massacres of its population. Greek chronicler John Skylitzes reported that during the seizure of Erzurum, the [[Seljuk Empire|Seljuk]] Turks killed 140 thousand people.((cn|date=June 2023)) Although this number is probably inflated, it reflects the heavy consequences of the Seljuk Turk siege on the local Armenian and Greek communities.
 
In later years, a 15th-century Spanish historian described [[Erzurum]] as: "The city was located on a plateau, had a strong stone wall with towers, as well as a fortress. The city wasn’t very populated, and there was a beautiful church. Before, the city had belonged to Christian Armenians and had been mostly populated by them."

Karin had an important role for Turks in [[Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)|Russo – Turkish]] Wars and in the 1914 eastern campaign. Residents joined the war effort leaving few residents. Turkish leader [[Atatürk]]  became a parliamentarian of Karin,  and made [[Erzurum Congress]].

==External links==
*((Cite web |last=Avetisyan |first=Vigen |date=2018-04-12 |title=Erzurum – Karin – Ancient Armenian City |url=https://allinnet.info/antiquities/erzurum-karin-ancient-armenian-city/ |access-date=2023-09-28 |website=Art-A-Tsolum |language=en-US))
*((Cite web |last=BAŞKANLIĞI |first=ERZURUM BÜYÜKŞEHİR BELEDİYESİ BİLGİ İŞLEM DAİRE |title=TARİHÇE ((!)) Erzurum Büyükşehir Belediyesi |url=https://www.erzurum.bel.tr/IcerikDetay-erzurum_tarihi/19/TAR%C4%B0H%C3%87E%20&#124;%20Erzurum%20B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C5%9Fehir%20Belediyesi |access-date=2023-09-28 |website=www.erzurum.bel.tr |language=tr))
*((Cite journal |last=Cora |first=Yaşar Tolga |date=2016-12-30 |title=Transforming Erzurum/Karin: The Social and Economic History of a Multiethnic Ottoman City in the Nineteenth Century |url=https://journals.openedition.org/eac/1184 |journal=Études arméniennes contemporaines |language=en |issue=8 |pages=121–126 |doi=10.4000/eac.1184 |issn=2269-5281|doi-access=free ))
*((Cite web |title=Şehir Tarihçesi |url=https://www.dhmi.gov.tr/Sayfalar/Havalimani/Erzurum/SehirTarihcesi.aspx |access-date=2023-09-28 |website=www.dhmi.gov.tr))

((Historical regions of Armenia))
((DEFAULTSORT:Karin (Historic Armenia)))
[[Category:Former regions of Armenia]]

((Armenia-hist-stub))

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