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Karl Ast
A young white man with longish tousled hair, wearing a dark jacket and a white shirt
Karl Ast in a photo first published in 1905, from a 1936 book
Born(1886-02-19)February 19, 1886
Orava, Kreis Werro, Governorate of Livonia
DiedJuly 9, 1971(1971-07-09) (aged 85)
New York City
NationalityEstonian
Other namesKarl Rumor
Occupation(s)writer, politician

Karl Ast (pseudonym: Karl Rumor, 19 February 1886, Orava – 9 July 1971, New York City) was an Estonian writer and politician.[1]

Life

Ast's older brother, Gottlieb Ast, was the mayor of Tallinn in 1919. Karl attended the renowned Hugo Treffner Gymnasium in Tartu. Ast supported the Russian Revolution of 1905 and was imprisoned in Riga for a period from 1907 to 1910 as a result of his criticism of the authoritarian regime of the Tsar. He participated in the First World War in the Russian Imperial Army.

With the attainment of independence of the Republic of Estonia, Karl Ast entered politics. He was a member of the Estonian Constituent Assembly in 1919. From 1919 to 1933 he was a member of the Estonian Parliament (Riigikogu). Between 1933 and 1939 he traveled the world (including the capitals of Europe, North Africa, India, Japan, China) and had written numerous travel accounts and reports. In 1939 he was Estonian press attaché in Sweden.

During the Second World War, Karl Ast emigrated from Europe, settling in Brazil, then in Canada and eventually in the U.S. He served with the Estonian government in exile until 1959.

Literary work

Karl Ast's literary debut came in 1911, shortly after his release from Tzarist imprisonment with the short story collection Sääsed tormis (The mosquitoes in the storm). In 1923/24 he was chairman of the Estonian Writers' Union. In addition to numerous short stories he wrote a novel (Krutsifiks, 1960), two volumes of memoirs and numerous travel books. His short stories made him one of the most popular exile writers of his time.

Bibliography

References

  1. ^ Arvo Mägi, Estonian literature: an outline, Baltic Humanitarian Association, 1968
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