A ram statue in Karoonda recognises the significance of sheep husbandry in the region
Karoonda is a town in the middle of the Murray Mallee region of South Australia (60 km (37 mi) northeast of Murray Bridge). The current boundaries include the former town of Lowaldie, which was the next stop on the railway line away from Adelaide.
History
Karoonda takes its name from the Aboriginal word for "winter camp".
The town was founded on wheat-growing early in the 20th century (proclaimed on 11 December 1913), but the cleared land is also suitable for raising merino sheep. The Karoonda Development Group instigated and built a larger-than-life sculpture of a Merino ram in the park in the main street to emphasise this. There are even seats with rams heads dotted around the town. A number of other agricultural and horticultural industries are now also represented in the district. Each year the Karoonda Farm Fair is held, a two-day event attracting over 10,000 visitors to the town.
In 1922 the District Council of Karoonda was established, bringing local-level government to the township and surrounding district for the first time.[9]
Karoonda briefly shot to international fame in 1930 when the "Karoonda meteorite" fell to earth just to the east of the town on the night of 25 November. Being of a very rare type and being found only a couple of weeks afterwards, it raised international interest in astronomical circles.[10]
At the 2016 census, the locality of Karoonda had a population of 512, of which 351 were living in and around the town of Karoonda.[12][13][1] In Karoonda locality 90.6% of people were born in Australia and 93.3% of people spoke only English at home. The most common responses for religion were Uniting Church 25.0% and No Religion 22.4%.[12]
Facilities and attractions
Karoonda Area School was the first area school in South Australia.
Pioneer Park on East Terrace is being developed as a Malleelands Pioneer Railways and farm museum, with displays of harvest machinery, ploughs, railway rolling stock and facilities already in place. The Nature Trail & Bush Walk is adjacent.
There is an obelisk to commemorate the Karoonda meteorite in the RSL Park on Railway Terrace.[14]
The Lowaldie railway station was 6.25 miles (10.06 km) east of Karoonda and also had a small town surveyed, with a school and post office operating for some time. These have all closed, and the former institute building is used as a private residence. The station was originally named Lowalde in 1913, but when the town was proclaimed in 1914, the spelling used was Lowaldie. The name is derived from a Ngarrindjeri word meaning "summer".[16][17]
^Bice, John G. (11 December 1913). "TOWN OF KAROONDA"(PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia: 1678. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
^Bice, John G. (2 April 1914). "TOWNS OF BORRIKA AND LOWALDIE"(PDF). The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia: 810. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
^"Placename Details: Lowaldie". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. 12 May 2011. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016. Narinyeri word meaning summer. Town surveyed in November 1913. Name altered when the town was proclaimed – no indication is given on the glossary card as to the name originally proposed but old cards show Lowalde. Town diminished in February 1938. Now incorporated into the bounded locality of Karoonda.
