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((Italic title))
((Refimprove|date=February 2013))
((Distinguish|Catholicos||Catholic (term)((!))Catholic))
[[File:Zografou3.jpg|thumb|The katholikon at [[Zographou monastery]] on [[Mount Athos]]]]
A '''''katholikon''''' or '''catholicon''' (((lang-gr|καθολικόν))) or '''''sobor''''' ([[Church Slavonic language|Slavonic]]: съборъ) refers to one of three things in the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]:
* The [[cathedral]] of a [[diocese]].
* The major [[Church (building)|church building (temple)]] of a [[monastery]] corresponding to a [[conventual church]] in [[Western Christianity]].
* A large church in a city at which all the faithful of the city gather to celebrate certain important feasts rather than go to their local parish church.<ref name="Sokolof">((Citation
 | last =Sokolof
 | first =[[Archpriest]] D.
 | year =1917
 | publication-date=2001
 | title =A Manual of the Orthodox Church's Divine Services
 | page =50
 | place =Jordanville NY
 | publisher =Printshop of St. Job of Pochaev
 ))
</ref>

The name derives from the fact that it is (usually) the largest church where all gather together to celebrate the major [[feast day]]s of the [[liturgical year]]. In Russia, it is common for a katholikon to have a smaller church in the basement which can be more easily heated in the winter. A ''katholikon'' may have special architectural features in it, such as a ''[[kathedra]]'' (episcopal throne), or both an ''esonarthex'' (inner-[[narthex]]) and ''exonarthex'' (outer narthex), used for special services such as the [[Paschal vigil]] or a [[Lity (Orthodox Vespers)|lity]].

The word ''katholikon'' is often translated into English as cathedral rather than assembly and that can cause confusion. In [[Saint Isaac's Cathedral]] in [[Saint Petersburg, Russia]], for example, there is a placard in Russian and in English describing the building as having been "кафедральный собор", rendered in English as the "cathedraly cathedral". However an Eastern Orthodox diocese may have several katholikons, only one of which is the bishop's cathedral, other important churches being known as katholicons. The [[Rector (ecclesiastical)|rector]] of such churches is usually an [[archpriest]].

==References==
((Reflist))

[[Category:Types of church buildings]]
[[Category:Cathedrals|*]]
[[Category:Ecclesiology]]
[[Category:Christian terminology]]
[[Category:Greek words and phrases]]

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