Kauai County | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Seal | |
 Location within the U.S. state of Hawaii | |
 Hawaii's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 22°04′00″N 159°39′00″W / 22.066666666667°N 159.65°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Hawaii |
| Founded | 1905 |
| Seat | Lihue |
| Largest community | Kapa‘a |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Derek Kawakami |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,266 sq mi (3,280 km2) |
| • Land | 620 sq mi (1,600 km2) |
| • Water | 646 sq mi (1,670 km2) 51.0% |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 73,298 |
| • Density | 58/sq mi (22/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−10 (Hawaii–Aleutian) |
| Congressional district | 2nd |
| Website | www |
Kauaʻi County (Hawaiian: Kalana o Kauaʻi) (officially known as the County of Kauaʻi) is a county in the U.S. state of Hawaiʻi. It consists of the islands of Kauaʻi, Niʻihau, Lehua, and Kaʻula. As of the 2020 Census the population was 73,298.[1] The county seat is Līhuʻe.[2]
The Kapa'a Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Kauai County.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,266 square miles (3,280 km2), of which 620 square miles (1,600 km2) is land and 646 square miles (1,670 km2) (51.0%) is water.[3] The Pacific Ocean surrounds the county.
Kauaʻi County has a mayor-council form of municipal government. Executive authority is vested in the Mayor of Kauaʻi, elected by the voters on a nonpartisan basis to a four-year term. Legislative authority is vested in the seven-member County Council. All members of the County Council are elected on a nonpartisan, at-large basis to two-year terms.
Kauai County, like the rest of Hawaii, is represented entirely by Democrats in both the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives.
| Senators | Name | Party | First Elected | Level | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senate Class 1 | Mazie Hirono | Democratic | 2013 | Junior Senator | |
| Senate Class 3 | Brian Schatz | Democratic | 2012 | Senior Senator | |
| Representatives | Name | Party | First Elected | Area(s) of Kauai County Represented | |
| District 2 | Jill Tokuda | Democratic | 2023 | entire county | |
| District | Name | Party | First Elected | Area(s) of Kauaʻi County Represented | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 | Ron Kouchi | Democratic | 2010 | entire county | |
| District | Name | Party | First Elected | Area(s) of Kauaʻi County Represented | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | Nadine Nakamura | Democratic | 2016 | Hā‘ena, Wainiha, Hanalei, Princeville, Kīlauea, Anahola, Keālia, Kāpa‘a, portion of Wailuā, Kawaihau | |
| 16 | Luke Evslin | Democratic | 2023[a] | Wailuā, Hanamāʻulu, Kapaia, Līhuʻe, Puhi, portion of ʻŌmaʻo | |
| 17 | Dee Morikawa | Democratic | 2011 | Niʻihau, portion of ʻŌmaʻo, Kōloa, Po‘ipū, Lāwa‘i, Kalāheo, ‘Ele‘ele, Hanapēpē, Kaawanui Village, Pākalā Village, Waimea, Kekaha | |
Kauai County has traditionally been a solid Democratic stronghold. The county has not voted Republican since the 1984 federal election, when it narrowly voted in favor of Ronald Reagan.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 11,582 | 34.58% | 21,225 | 63.36% | 690 | 2.06% |
| 2016 | 7,574 | 28.76% | 16,456 | 62.49% | 2,305 | 8.75% |
| 2012 | 6,121 | 24.13% | 18,641 | 73.47% | 610 | 2.40% |
| 2008 | 6,245 | 22.94% | 20,416 | 74.99% | 563 | 2.07% |
| 2004 | 9,740 | 39.15% | 14,916 | 59.96% | 220 | 0.88% |
| 2000 | 6,583 | 30.23% | 13,470 | 61.87% | 1,720 | 7.90% |
| 1996 | 5,325 | 25.33% | 13,357 | 63.54% | 2,338 | 11.12% |
| 1992 | 6,274 | 32.80% | 10,715 | 56.02% | 2,138 | 11.18% |
| 1988 | 8,298 | 40.95% | 11,770 | 58.08% | 198 | 0.98% |
| 1984 | 9,249 | 50.45% | 8,862 | 48.34% | 221 | 1.21% |
| 1980 | 5,883 | 35.39% | 9,081 | 54.64% | 1,657 | 9.97% |
| 1976 | 6,278 | 43.23% | 8,105 | 55.81% | 139 | 0.96% |
| 1972 | 7,571 | 58.36% | 5,401 | 41.64% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1968 | 4,140 | 36.49% | 7,051 | 62.15% | 155 | 1.37% |
| 1964 | 1,971 | 18.45% | 8,713 | 81.55% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 5,655 | 54.95% | 4,636 | 45.05% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 20,734 | — | |
| 1910 | 23,952 | 15.5% | |
| 1920 | 29,438 | 22.9% | |
| 1930 | 35,942 | 22.1% | |
| 1940 | 35,818 | −0.3% | |
| 1950 | 29,905 | −16.5% | |
| 1960 | 28,176 | −5.8% | |
| 1970 | 29,761 | 5.6% | |
| 1980 | 39,082 | 31.3% | |
| 1990 | 51,177 | 30.9% | |
| 2000 | 58,463 | 14.2% | |
| 2010 | 67,091 | 14.8% | |
| 2020 | 73,298 | 9.3% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[6] 1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8] 1990-2000[9] 2010-2018[1] | |||
At the 2000 census there were 58,463 people, 20,183 households, and 14,572 families in the county. The population density was 94 people per square mile (36 people/km2). There were 25,331 housing units at an average density of 41 per square mile (16/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 36.0% Asian, 29.5% White, 23.8% from two or more races, 9.1% Pacific Islander, 0.3% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American and 0.9% from other races. 8.2%.[11] were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 20,183 households 34.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.9% were married couples living together, 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.8% were non-families. 21.4% of households were one person and 7.7% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.34.
The age distribution was 26.4% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 100.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.50 males.
According to the county's 2022 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,[12] the top non-government employers in the county are the following:
| # | Employer | # of Employees |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wilcox Health (Wilcox Medical Center) | 846 |
| 2 | Grand Hyatt Kauai Resort and Spa | 810 |
| 3 | Ohana Pacific Management Co. | 371 |
| 4 | Kauai Veterans Memorial Hospital | 275 |
| 5 | Kauai Beach Resort | 160 |
| 6 | Samuel Mahelona Memorial Hospital | 148 |
| 7 | Kauaʻi Island Utility Cooperative | 140 |
| 8 | Kauai Nursery & Landscaping Inc. | 97 |
| 9 | Gather FCU | 88 |
| 10 | The Parrish Collection | 85 |
Kauai Community College is the county's only institution of higher education. One of the ten branches of the University of Hawaiʻi system, it offers a range of 2-year degrees and is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.
Public schools in the county are operated by the Hawaiʻi State Department of Education,[13] and the county is represented by Maggie Cox on the state's Board of Education. There are 10 elementary schools, 3 middle schools, 3 high schools, and 5 K-12 schools in the county.
There are two private schools in the county: Island School, and the Kahili Adventist School. Four private schools, including St. Catherine's School and St. Theresa's Elementary School (Catholic schools) and the Charter Schools on the island...
Lihue Airport serves the island of Kauai. Bus service is provided by The Kauai Bus.
There are no incorporated communities in Kauai County, or in any other county of Hawaii. The county is the only form of local government in the State of Hawaii.
Kauai County's sister cities are:[14]
