Kaybitsky District
Кайбицкий район
District
Other transcription(s)
 • TatarКайбыч районы
Grain field, Kaybitsky District
Grain field, Kaybitsky District
Flag of Kaybitsky District
Flag
Coat of arms of Kaybitsky District
Coat of arms
Map
Location of Kaybitsky District in the Republic of Tatarstan
Coordinates: 55°23′N 48°06′E / 55.383°N 48.100°E / 55.383; 48.100
CountryRussia
Federal subjectRepublic of Tatarstan
Established19 April 1991Edit this on Wikidata
Administrative centerBolshiye Kaybitsy
Area
 • Total995.40 km2 (384.33 sq mi)
Population
 (2010 Census)[1]
 • Total14,898
 • Estimate 
(2018)[2]
13,878 (−6.8%)
 • Density15/km2 (39/sq mi)
 • Urban
0%
 • Rural
100%
Administrative structure
 • Inhabited localities57 rural localities
Municipal structure
 • Municipally incorporated asKaybitsky Municipal District
 • Municipal divisions0 urban settlements, 17 rural settlements
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK Edit this on Wikidata[3])
OKTMO ID92629000
Websitehttp://kaybici.tatarstan.ru/

Kaybitsky District (Russian: Кайбицкий райо́н, Tatar: Кайбыч районы) is a territorial administrative unit and municipality of the Republic of Tatarstan within the Russian Federation. The territory of the district includes 57 settlements and 17 rural settlements. Тhe district population was 13,415 at the beginning of 2020. The administrative center is the village of Bolshiye Kaybitsy.[4][5]

Geography

The region is located in the west of Tatarstan. It shares borders with the Zelenodolsky, Verkhneuslonsky and Apastovskiy districts of the republic, and with Chuvashia (Urmarskiy, Yantikovskiy, Kanashskiy, Komsomolskiy and Yalchikskiy districts). The terrain of the district is a slightly elevated plain with heights of 180–220 meters. The largest river in the district is the Sviyaga. Other large rivers that flow through the district include the Kubnya, Birlya, Uryum, Biya, Cheremshan and Imelli.[6]

Coat of Arms and Flag

The coat of arms and flag of the district were approved by the decision of the representative body of the Kaybitsky municipal district of the Republic of Tatarstan on December 19, 2005. Their development was carried out by the Heraldic Council under the President of the Republic. The coat of arms has a golden oak topped by a green crown. The mainstay of the economy of the district is agriculture, which is represented by the colors gold and green. The oak is a symbol of longevity, toughness, nobility, and courage. The tree also reflects the multinational composition of the district population which includes Russians, Tatars, and Chuvash among others. The shape of the green leafy crown is modeled after the form traced by the boundaries of the Kaybitsky district. The flag is based on heraldic elements of the coat of arms.[7][8][9][10]

History

The territory of the district used to be located in the Sviyazhsky and Tetyushsky districts of the Kazan province until 1920. The territory then resided in the Sviyazhsky canton of the Tatar ASSR from 1920 to 1927.[11] The Ulyanovsky district with its municipal center at the village of Ulyankovo was formed on February 14, 1927. The administrative center of the district was later moved to Bolshiye Kaybitsy and the district was renamed Kaybitsky.[12] The Podberezinsky district was included in the territory on May 17, 1956. The Kaybitsky district was abolished on January 4, 1963 after the transfer of its territories to the Apastovsky district during reforms aimed at the consolidation of administrative units in the Tatar ASSR. The Kaybitsky district was reestablished on April 19, 1991.[13][14]

The first head of the newly formed region was Khanifatullin Azat Safinovich. In 1998, he was replaced by Zavdat Rashitovich Gaffarov, who held this position until March 2012. The Kaybitsky municipal district was headed by Rakhmatullin Albert Ilgizarovich.[15][16][17]

Population

The ethnic composition of the district is made up primarily of Tatars who compose 67.7% of the district population, with Russians and Chuvash constituting 26.2% and 5.3% of the district population respectively.

Municipal and Administrative Status

There are 57 settlements in the Kaybitsky district, of which 17 are rural settlements. The administrative centers of rural settlements are the villages: Bagayevo, Bolshiye Kaybitsy, Bolshoye Podberezye, Bolshoye Rusakovo, Burunduki, Kulanga, Kushmany, Malyye Memi, Molkeyevo, Murali, Nadezhdino, Staroye Tyaberdino, Ulyankovo, Fodorovskoye, Khozesanovo, Chuteyevo, and Yebalakovo.

Economy

Current State of the District Economy

The ratio of the average monthly wage to the minimum consumer budget increased from 2.02 to 2.21 in the period from 2010 to 2020. According to data from 2019, the average salary of employees of organizations was 24 thousand rubles. The unemployment rate increased slightly from 0.62% in 2013 to 0.78% in 2020.[18][19]

The main sector of the district economy is agriculture. Gross agricultural output in the district amounted to 391 million rubles in the first half of 2020. Wheat, rye, barley, oats, buckwheat, sugar beets and peas are all cultivated in the district. Meat and dairy cattle breeding, pig farming and sheep ranching are the primary livestock industries in the district. The agricultural sector in the district is developing with the establishment of enterprises such as the “Podberezie” agrofirm which opened in 2019. The main activity of the company is the production of rasp oil.[20]

Leading regional enterprises include the “Kaybitsky fish farm”, “Kulanginsky grain-receiving point” (a branch of “Kazanzernoprodukt”), “Kaybitsky agrokhimservice”, “Kaybitsky specialized seed forestry” and the agricultural firms “Zolotoy Kolos”, “Kubnya” and “Dubravy”. Firms in the district produced goods worth 205 million rubles in the period from January to September 2020.[21][19]

Investment potential

According to the Committee of the Republic of Tatarstan for Socio-Economic Monitoring, investment in fixed assets in the district amounted to 363,563 rubles in the period January – June 2020. This sum constituted 0.2% of the total volume of investment in Tatarstan for that period. The main targets for investment were agriculture, hunting and fishing (attracting 92 million in total), and electricity (4.5 million rubles).[22]

The report of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Republic shows that almost 147 million rubles in investment was attracted to the region in 2019 (excluding budgetary funds and income from small businesses), while 176 million was attracted in 2018.[22][23]

Transport

The village of Bolshiye Kaybitsy is located 120 km south-west of Kazan, 18 km from the Kulanga railway station. The “Sviyazhsk - Buinsk - Ulyanovsk” railway line crosses through the eastern part of the district. The main highways serving the district are the “Bolshiye Kaybitsy - Ulanovo” (exit to R-241, to Kazan) and “Bolshiye Kaybitsy - Old Tyaberdino - A-151” (to Kanash), “Bolshiye Kaybitsy - Apastovo” (to Buinsk).[9]

Federal plans exist to open the “Moscow - Nizhny Novgorod - Kazan” highway by 2024. This section of highway will become a part of the Europe - Western China roadway. The length of this highway will be 145 km, of which 100 km will pass through the Kaybitsky district (from the village of Kamylovo to the village of Malalla). This new section of highway will allow motorists to get from Moscow to Kazan in six and a half hours by car.[24]

Environment

There are natural monuments of regional significance in the district including the “Kaibitsky oak groves”, “Turminskaya dacha”, “Bolshoye lake”, “Lake complex near the village of Novoye Patrikeevo” and “Birlya River”. The district is also home to protected plant and animal species listed in the Red Book of Tatarstan.[25]

Social Welfare and Public Life

There are 44 cultural heritage sites in the district.[26] Educational infrastructure in the district includes 28 secondary schools, 19 preschool institutions and three institutions of supplementary education in the district. The district is also home to a House of Culture, a museum, and a central library. The regional newspaper “Kaibitskie Zori” (Kaibych tanary) has been publishing in the Russian and Tatar languages since 1933.

References

Notes

  1. ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  2. ^ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  3. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  4. ^ "Численность населения муниципальных образований Республики Татарстан на начало 2020 года. Статистический бюллетень" [Population of the municipalities of the Republic of Tatarstan at the beginning of 2020. Statistical Bulletin] (PDF). Территориальный орган Федеральной службы государственной статистики по Республике Татарстан [Territorial'nyj organ Federal'noj sluzhby gosstatistiki po Respublike Tatarstan]. 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  5. ^ "Большие Кайбицы" [Bolshie Kajbicy]. Институт Татарской энциклопедии и регионоведения АН РТ [Institut Tatarskoj jenciklopedii i regionovedenija AN RT]. 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  6. ^ "Об установлении границ территорий и статусе муниципального образования "Кайбицкий муниципальный район" и муниципальных образований в его составе" [On the establishment of the boundaries of the territories and the status of the municipal formation "Kaibitsky municipal district" and municipalities in its composition]. АО «Кодекс» [IO Kodeks]. December 9, 2009. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  7. ^ "Кайбицкий муниципальный район" [Kaibitsky municipal district]. Официальный Татарстан [Oficial'nyj Tatarstan]. 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  8. ^ "Герб Кайбицкого района" [Coat of arms of the Kaibitsky district]. Геральдика.ру [Heraldika.Ru]. 2006. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  9. ^ a b "Кайбицкий район" [Kaibitsky district]. TatCenter.ru. 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  10. ^ "Флаг Кайбицкого района" [Flag of the Kaibitsky region]. Геральдика.ру [Heraldika.Ru]. 2006. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  11. ^ Лев Жаржевский [Lev Zharzhevskij] (March 17, 2017). "Образование ТАССР: от Татаро-Башкирской республики и штата Идель-Урал к 10 кантонам и 70 районам" [Formation of the TASSR: from the Tatar-Bashkir Republic and the state of Idel-Ural to 10 cantons and 70 regions]. Интернет-газета «Реальное время» [Realnoe Vremya]. Archived from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  12. ^ "Кайбицкий феномен" [Kaibitsky phenomenon]. Известия Татарстана [Izvestija Tatarstana]. April 8, 2016. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  13. ^ "Кайбицкий район" [Kaibitsky district]. BankGorodov.RU. 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  14. ^ Татарстан, Национальный архив Республики (1999). Национальный архив Республики Татарстан: путеводитель (in Russian). Глав. архивное упр. при Кабинете Министров Республики Татарстан. p. 561.
  15. ^ "Руководители Республики Татарстан" [Leaders of the Republic of Tatarstan]. Государственный комитет РТ по архивному делу [Gosudarstvennyj komitet RT po arhivnomu delu]. 2020. Archived from the original on April 12, 2021. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  16. ^ "Главой Кайбицкого района РТ стал Альберт Рахматуллин" [Albert Rakhmatullin became the head of the Kaibitsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan]. TatCenter.ru. March 19, 2012. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  17. ^ "В Кайбицком районе избрали главу района" [The head of the district was elected in the Kaibitsky district]. ТАТМЕДИА [Tatmedia]. September 24, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  18. ^ "Где в татарстане жить хорошо: рейтинг районов республики по качеству жизни" [Where to live well in Tatarstan: rating of regions of the republic by quality of life]. Inkazan. March 16, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  19. ^ a b "Рейтинг муниципальных образований" [Municipalities rating]. Министерство экономики Республики Татарстан [Ministerstvo jekonomiki Respubliki Tatarstan]. 2020. Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  20. ^ "Потенциал муниципалитетов. Кайбицкий район" [Potential of municipalities. Kaibitsky district]. Инвестиционный портал РТ [Investicionnyj portal RT]. 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  21. ^ "Инвестиционный потенциал Кайбицкого муниципального района РТ" [Investment potential of the Kaibitsky municipal district of the Republic of Tatarstan] (PDF). Инвестиционный портал РТ [Investment portal of the Republic of Tatarstan]. 2017. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  22. ^ a b "Основные показатели инвестиционной и строительной деятельности в Республике Татарстан" [Key indicators of investment and construction activities in the Republic of Tatarstan] (PDF). Территориальный орган Федеральной службы государственной статистики по Республике Татарстан [Territorial'nyj organ Federal'noj sluzhby gosudarstvennoj statistiki po Respublike Tatarstan]. 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  23. ^ "Основные показатели инвестиционной и строительной деятельности в Республике Татарстан" [Key indicators of investment and construction activities in the Republic of Tatarstan] (PDF). Территориальный орган Федеральной службы государственной статистики по Республике Татарстан [Territorial'nyj organ Federal'noj sluzhby gosudarstvennoj statistiki po Respublike Tatarstan]. 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  24. ^ Луиза Сунгатуллина [Luiza Sungatullina ] (November 12, 2020). "Скоростная трасса "Москва – Нижний Новгород – Казань" пересечет территорию Кайбицкого района" [The high-speed highway "Moscow - Nizhny Novgorod - Kazan" will cross the territory of the Kaibitsky district]. Татмедиа [Tatmedia]. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  25. ^ Zigashin, Ivanov & Tomaeva 2015, pp. 160–161.
  26. ^ Zigashin, Ivanov & Tomaeva 2015, pp. 158–159.

Works cited

Sources

Category