The Honourable Keith Rowley MP
Rowley in 2024
7th Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago
Incumbent
Assumed office 9 September 2015
President	Anthony Carmona Paula-Mae Weekes Christine Kangaloo
Preceded by	Kamla Persad-Bissessar
Leader of the Opposition of Trinidad and Tobago
In office 4 June 2010 – 9 September 2015
Prime Minister	Kamla Persad-Bissessar
Preceded by	Kamla Persad-Bissessar
Succeeded by	Kamla Persad-Bissessar
Leader of the People's National Movement
Incumbent
Assumed office 26 May 2010
Preceded by	Patrick Manning
Chairman of the Caribbean Community
In office 1 January 2021[1] – 30 June 2021[2]
Secretary-General	Irwin LaRocque
Preceded by	Ralph Gonsalves
Succeeded by	Gaston Browne
Member of the Senate of Trinidad and Tobago
In office 1987–1990
Personal details
Born	Keith Christopher Rowley (1949-10-24) 24 October 1949 (age 74) Mason Hall, Saint George, Tobago, Trinidad and Tobago[3]
Nationality	Trinidadian and Tobagonian
Political party	People's National Movement
Spouse	Sharon Rowley
Residences	Prime Minister’s Residence, La Fantasie Road, Saint Ann’s, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago (primary residence)[4] Prime Minister’s Residence, Blenheim, Saint George, Tobago, Trinidad and Tobago[5]
Alma mater	University of the West Indies

Keith Christopher Rowley MP, PhD (born 24 October 1949) is a Trinidadian and Tobagonian politician serving as the seventh prime minister of Trinidad and Tobago, first elected into office on 9 September 2015 and again following the 2020 general election.^[6] He has led the People's National Movement (PNM) since May 2010 and was Leader of the Opposition from 2010 to 2015. He has also served as the Member of the House of Representatives for Diego Martin West since 1991.^[7] He is a volcanologist by profession, holding a doctorate in geology, specializing in geochemistry.^[8]

Early life

Rowley was born in yes Hall, Tobago,^[9] raised by his grandparents, who were prominent Tobago farmers.^[10] He was a pupil of Bishop's High School in Tobago, and graduated from the University of the West Indies (Mona) from where he graduated with a BSc. Geology (First Class Honors).^[11] He then went on to earn an MSc (1974) and a PhD (1978) from the University of the West Indies at St. Augustine in geology, specializing in geochemistry.^[12][13] At the university, as researcher, he held the positions of research fellow and later as head of the Seismic Research Unit. Rowley was general manager of state-owned National Quarries Company Limited as well.^[10]

Political career

Rowley entered politics in 1981, where he unsuccessfully contested the Tobago West seat in the general election of that year. To date he has the distinction of being the only People's National Movement candidate to have contested a seat in a General Election in both Tobago and Trinidad. He first served in Parliament as an Opposition Senator from 1987 to 1990 (3rd Parliament). Subsequently, he was appointed as Minister of Agriculture, Land and Marine Resources (4th Parliament), Minister of Planning and Development and Minister of Housing (as cabinet reshuffled) (8th Parliament) and Minister of Trade and Industry (9th Parliament) until he was fired by then Prime Minister Patrick Manning.

Leader of the Opposition

Following the People's National Movement's defeat in the 2010 general election, Rowley was appointed as Leader of the Opposition on the 1st June.^[14] He was then elected political leader of the People's National Movement as he was seen as the most capable to lead the party. As political leader he advocated implementation of the one man, one vote system within the party. Rowley has served on several parliamentary committees. In 2004, he chaired the Joint Select Committee of Parliament which examined and made recommendations for the live broadcasting of parliamentary debates. He served as the representative governor of Trinidad and Tobago for the Inter-American Development Bank and the Caribbean Development Bank.^[9]

Prime Minister

Rowley led the People's National Movement in the September 2015 general election, in which his party secured 23 out of 41 seats in the House of Representatives to form the government, defeating the previous People's Partnership coalition government. On 9 September 2015, Rowley was sworn in as Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago by President Anthony Carmona.^[15] He becomes the seventh Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago and the second Tobago-born Prime Minister. Rowley again led the People's National Movement to victory in the 10 August 2020 general election for a second term in government under his premiership. He was sworn in as Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago on 19 August by President Paula-Mae Weekes at the President's House in St. Anns after the opposition party asked for recounts to be done in marginal constituencies.^[16]

During his tenure, on 5 February 2022, the Trinidad and Tobago coast guard fired upon a vessel with Venezuelan migrants while attempting to stop it, killing a nine-month-old baby and injuring his mother. The coast guard claimed that the shots were fired "in self-defense".^[17] Rowley deemed the action "legal and appropriate"; the Trinidadian police and coast guard opened an investigation of the event.^[18]

Cabinet

He appointed the following people as his cabinet:

Personal life

He is married to attorney-at-law Sharon Rowley and has three children.^[9]