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((Short description|Noted English family))
((Redirect|Dakeyne|the record  producer|Tinman))
The '''Keynes family''' (((IPAc-en|ˈ|k|eɪ|n|z)) ((respell|KAYNZ|'))) is an English family that has included several notable economists, writers, and actors, including the economist [[John Maynard Keynes]].

==Family tree of modern Keynes family==
((more citations needed section|date=May 2017))
((chart top|collapsed=no|Keynes family tree))
((chart/start))
((chart | | | | | | | | | | | | JNK |y| FAB | |JNK=[[John Neville Keynes]]|FAB=[[Florence Ada Brown]]))
((chart | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| |))
((chart | | LVL |~| JMK | | | | GLK |y| MED | | | | | | MNK |y| AVH | |LVL=[[Lydia Lopokova]]|JMK=[[John Maynard Keynes]]|GLK=[[Geoffrey Keynes|Geoffrey Langdon Keynes]]| |MED=[[Darwin–Wedgwood family#Margaret Keynes (née Darwin)|Margaret Elizabeth Darwin]]|MNK=[[Margaret Hill (social reformer)|Margaret Keynes]]|AVH=[[Archibald Hill]]|))
((chart | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| |))
((chart | | APA |y| RDK | | QDK | | WMK | | SJK | | PHE | | DKH | | MNH | |RDK=[[Richard Darwin Keynes]]|APA=Anne Pinsent Adrian|QDK=[[Quentin Keynes]]| |WMK=[[Milo Keynes]]|SJK=[[Stephen Keynes]] |PHE=[[Polly Hill (economist)|Polly Hill]] |DKH=[[David Keynes Hill]]|MNH=[[Maurice Hill (geophysicist)|Maurice Hill]]))
((chart | | |,|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| |))
((chart | | SDK | | RKO |y| ZCH | | RJK | | | | | | | | | | | | | | JMR | |SDK=[[Simon Keynes]]|RKO=[[Randal Keynes]]|ZCH=Zelfa Cecil Hourani|RJK=[[Roger Keynes]]|JMR=[[Julia Riley]]))
((chart | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| |))
((chart | | | | | | SK4 | | SAK | | LK  |SK4=[[Soumaya Keynes]]|SAK=[[Skandar Keynes]]|LK=Laura Keynes<ref>((cite web | last=West | first=Ed | title=Descendant of Charles Darwin becomes a Catholic apologist | website=CatholicHerald.co.uk | date=13 June 2013 | url=http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/news/2013/06/13/descendant-of-darwin-becomes-a-catholic-apologist/ | access-date=18 April 2018))</ref>))
((chart/end))
((chart bottom))

==History==
<!-- Please do not add "O Cathain" or "Mac Cathain" unless an authoritative source that says so can be provided -->
The English surname Keynes is derived from a [[Normandy|Norman]] place name, either [[Cahagnes]] ([[Calvados (department)|Calvados]]) or [[Cahaignes]] ([[Eure]]), which are documented as places of origin of people of this name<ref name="reaney">P.H. Reaney, 1997. ''Dictionary of English Surnames'' (3rd edn). Oxford: OUP</ref> or possibly also from similar placenames not so documented.

The earliest documented person in England bearing the name was William de Cahaignes from [[Normandy]] who was born around 1035. Of another Norman William de Cahaignes (born around 1060 and probably his son), [[Katharine Keats-Rohan]] writes:- "[[Normans|Norman]], from Cahaignes, Calvados, arr. Vire, cant. Aunay-sur-Odon.<ref>although in fact the place in Calvados is Cahagnes</ref> Major tenant of [[Robert, Count of Mortain]] (half-brother of William the Conqueror) in several [[Domesday]] counties. He was [[Sheriff]] of [[Northamptonshire]] in 1086, and again in the early years of [[Henry I of England|Henry I]]. His widow Adelicia made a grant for his soul to [[Lewes]] priory, with the assent of their son Hugh (Mon. Ang. v,14). His lands were divided between his three sons, of whom Hugh held the forest of Northamptonshire in 1129/30."
<ref>((cite web
|url=http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/GEN-MEDIEVAL/2000-12/0977273336-01
|title=Domesday people,page 472
|accessdate=2006-12-26
|author=Keats-Rohan
|archive-date=2008-01-10
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080110194212/http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/GEN-MEDIEVAL/2000-12/0977273336-01
|url-status=dead
))</ref>

===Surname derivatives===
Surname variants include "Koine", "De Keynes", "Keynes", "de Cayenes", "Caynes", "Caines", "Cheyney", "Cheney", "Chaney", "Chaineis", "Cahaignes", "Casneto", "Caisned", "Casineto".<ref name="reaney"/>

==Places in England bearing the name Keynes==
[[File:"Middelton Keynes" from Plea Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas; 1461.jpg|thumb|Name "Middelton Keynes", from Plea Rolls of the [[Court of Common Pleas (England)|Court of Common Pleas]], 1461<ref name="CP40/800">((cite web |title=Plea Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas; 1461 (CP40/800) |url=http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT1/H6/CP40no800/bCP40no800dorses/IMG_0645.htm |website=Anglo-American Legal Tradition |publisher=University of Houston |access-date=31 January 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220131125342/http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT1/H6/CP40no800/bCP40no800dorses/IMG_0645.htm |archive-date=31 January 2022 |url-status=live |date=1461 )) See last paragraph, at the start of line 5, "Middelton Keynes" </ref>]]
The following places were named after the de Cahaignes or Keynes family who held many [[manorialism|manors]] in the years following the [[Norman Conquest]]:
* [[Ashton Keynes]], [[Wiltshire]]
* [[Coombe Keynes]], [[Dorset]]
* [[Horsted Keynes]], [[West Sussex]]
* [[Milton Keynes]], [[Buckinghamshire]] (derived from the [[Middleton, Milton Keynes|original Milton Keynes]])
* [[Somerford Keynes]], [[Gloucestershire]]

==Notable persons surnamed Keynes==
See [[Keynes (disambiguation)]].

==References==
((reflist))

==Sources==
* [[Katharine Keats-Rohan|Keats-Rohan, Katherine S. B.]] ''Domesday People: A Prosopography of Persons Occurring in English Documents, 1066–1166''. 2v. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 1999.

==External links==
* [http://www.genealogymagazine.com/britplace.html  placenames reveal ancestral residence] ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091128192402/http://www.genealogymagazine.com/britplace.html |date=2009-11-28 ))
* [[Victoria History of the Counties of England]]: [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=62605 'Parishes : Milton Keynes', A History of the County of Buckingham: Volume 4 (1927), pp. 401-405.]

((John Maynard Keynes))
((Authority control))

[[Category:Keynes family| ]]
[[Category:Family trees]]
[[Category:Darwin–Wedgwood family]]

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