Until the middle of the fourteenth century AD, the Bhati Rajya (Khaliajuri and surrounding areas) was the capital of Kamarupa. In the fourteenth century, a Kshatriya monk named Jitari invaded and occupied Bhati Rajya. Another Kshatriya monk named Lambodar came took over the rule of Bhati in the twelfth century.[2]Nagendranath Basu asserts that Lambodar and Jitari may have been the same person.[3]
In the 16th-century, Khaliajuri was home to a Bengali Hindu man called Shitanath Om. His three sons; Raghunath Om, Kamakhya Om and Maheshnath Om, later found employment under Khwaja Usman of Bokainagar, a Baro-Bhuiyan chief who had control over large parts of Greater Mymensingh. Following the defeat of Raja Subid Narayan of Ita by Khwaja Usman and his allies which included the Om family, the Om brothers migrated to Satgaon in Sreemangal, Sylhet where they were given jagir.[4]
Khaliajuri is located at 24°42′00″N91°07′30″E / 24.7000°N 91.1250°E / 24.7000; 91.1250. It has 12903 households and total area 297.64 km2 (114.92 sq mi). It is bounded by Mohanganj and Jamalganj upazilas on the north, Itna upazila on the south, Sulla and Derai upazilas on the east, Madan upazila on the west.[1]
According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Khaliajuri Upazila had 18,903 households and a population of 97,450. 29,211 (29.98%) were under 10 years of age. Khaliajuri has a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 30.39%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 957 females per 1000 males. 6,193 (6.36%) lived in urban areas.[6][5]
As of the 1991 Bangladesh census, Khaliajuri had a population of 75,801. Males constituted 52.31% of the population, and females 47.69%. This Upazila's eighteen up population is 39,052. Khaliajuri had an average literacy rate, of 21.5% (7+ years), and the national average of 32.4% literate.[7]
Administration
Khaliajuri Thana was formed in 1906 and it was turned into an upazila in 1983.[1]
Khaliajuri Upazila is divided into six union parishads: Chakua, Gazipur, Khaliajuri, Krishnapur, Mendipur, and Nagar. The union parishads are subdivided into 54 mauzas and 75 villages.[8]
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Bangladesh
