Khanewal District (Urdu and Punjabi: ضلع خانیوالZilā khānēvāla) is a district of the Punjab province of Pakistan.[2] According to the 1998 census of Pakistan, the district had a population of 2,068,490, of which 17.42% were urban.[3] Khanewal is located at 30°18'0N 71°55'0E with an altitude of 128 metres.
Administrative divisions
For the purpose of administration, District Khanewal is divided into 4 tehsils i.e. Khanewal, Mian Channu, Jahanian and Kabirwala and 168 union councils including 114 rural and 54 urban whose elected representatives formulate Zilla and Tehsil councils. Political constituencies include 4 national seats and 7 provincial seats of legislative assemblies.[4][5] The district contains four tehsils which are as following:
Khanewal district is located at an average elevation of 150m above sea level with highest elevation of 252 metres at the town of Attari. This district is situated in the center of the country at an almost equal distance from Karachi and Peshawar and on the main routes of the railway and the Grand Trunk Road. It is also connected to Lahore Multan motorway. The district is bounded on the north by Jhang District and Toba Tek Singh District; on the south by Vehari District; on the east by Sahiwal District and on the west by Multan.[5]
At the time of the 2017 census, Khanewal district had 466,037 households and a population of 2,920,233. Khanewal had a sex ratio of 969 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 58.59% - 69.02% for males and 47.96% for females. 586,432 (20.08%) lived in urban areas. 801,586 (27.45%) were under 10 years of age.[9] In 2023, the district had 526,609 households and a population of 3,364,077.[1]
At the time of the 2017 census, 73.41% of the population spoke Punjabi, 18.55% Saraiki, 6.47% Urdu and 1.16% Pashto as their first language.[9]
According to the census of 1998, Punjabi is the most widely spoken first language,[11] accounting for 81% of the population. Urdu was the native language of 7.8% (although almost all of the inhabitants of the district use it as a second language),[12]Saraiki is native to 5.8% and Pashto – to 1.1%.[13]: 21–22
The education system in Khanewal district is formulated along specific modern, religious, cultural, social, psychological, commerce and scientific injunctions. The current literacy rate of district is 39.9%.[14] The standard national system of education is mainly inspired from the British system. The system also aims to imbibe a secular outlook among the students with the awareness of the rich cultural heritage of Pakistan. Khanewal district has a wide range of schools, colleges and universities that caters to diverse streams.
The system is divided into five levels: primary (grades one through five); middle (grades six through eight); high (grades nine and ten, leading to the Secondary School Certificate); intermediate (grades eleven and twelve, leading to a Higher Secondary School Certificate); and university programs leading to graduate and advanced degrees.
Khanewal district, like majority of the districts in Pakistan has both public and private educational institutions from primary to university level. Most educational institutions are gender based from primary to university level.
All academic education institutions are the responsibility of the provincial governments. The federal government mostly assists in curriculum development, accreditation and some financing of research.
Syed Hussain Jahania Gardeziis a Pakistani politician, who is currently serving as 'Provincial Minister of Punjab for Management and Professional Development
^1941 figures are for Khanewal and Kabirwala tehsils of Multan District, which roughly corresponds to present-day Khanewal district. Historic district borders may not be an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to district borders — which since created new districts — throughout the historic Punjab Province region during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.
^1998 District Census report of Khanewal. Census publication. Vol. 87. Islamabad: Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan. 2000.
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Pakistan
Punjab
