Town in South Australia
Kingston SE (Kingston South East to distinguish it from Kingston on Murray), formerly Kingston, is a town in the Australian state of South Australia located in the state's south-east coastline on the shores of Lacepede Bay. It is located about 240 kilometres (150 miles) southeast of the state capital of Adelaide and 138 kilometres (86 miles) north-west of the centre of the city of Mount Gambier.
At the 2021 census, Kingston SE had a population of 1,637.
History
Aboriginal Australian people lived in the area for tens of thousands of years before the colonisation of South Australia. The place, known to the Tanganekald and Meintangk peoples as Tangalun, was at the border of the traditional lands of these two peoples.[7]
Kingston, South Australia was established in the 1800s by Archibald Cooke, his brother James Cooke, and James' wife Mary Macpherson Cooke,[8] and named Kingston in 1851.[7]
Much later a Sir George Strickland Kingston, a South Australian politician, surveyor and architect was chosen, for the coincidence of his name, to open the Kingston Post Office on 9 February 1869.[8] The extension on its name is to distinguish Kingston in the South East (of South Australia) from another "Kingston" in the state which is now officially named "Kingston on Murray". The extension was added in July 1940.[9]
The present-day town of Kingston SE includes the original Kingston, as well as the towns of Port Caroline and Maria Creek.[10] The latter was so named after the Maria, which wrecked near Kingston in 1840. The 26 survivors were massacred by local Aboriginal people, after which a punitive expedition under Major O'Halloran hanged two Aboriginal people, and an unknown number of others were also killed, according to Aboriginal oral history.[7]
The town was connected to Naracoorte by a 1,070 mm railway known as the Kingston-Naracoorte railway in 1876, providing a port for the grain and wool grown away from the coast. The rails were converted to broad gauge 1,600 mm with a new station built on the edge of town in 1959. The railway closed on 28 November 1987 then was dismantled on 15 September 1991.[11]
Today
At the 2021 census, Kingston SE had a population of 1,637.[12]
The main industries are fishing, wine-making, sheep and cattle farming and recreation, the district having a large influx of tourists during holiday periods throughout the year.
The northern entrance to the town is dominated by the Big Lobster, named "Larry" by people in Kingston.[13]
The town has an Australian rules football team competing in the Kowree-Naracoorte-Tatiara Football League.[14]
Kingston SE is home to the Cape Jaffa Lighthouse, which was moved to its current location from its former location on Margaret Brock Reef, and now operates as a museum. The museum also houses a lifeboat from MS Oliva which washed ashore after two years adrift.
Climate
Kingston SE experiences a warm-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen: Csb, Trewartha: Csbl), with warm, dry summers; mild, relatively dry springs and autumns; and mild winters with moderate precipitation.
| Climate data for Cape Jaffa (The Limestone), South Australia, Australia (1991–2022 normals and extremes); 17 m AMSL
|
| Month
|
Jan
|
Feb
|
Mar
|
Apr
|
May
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
Aug
|
Sep
|
Oct
|
Nov
|
Dec
|
Year
|
| Record high °C (°F)
|
41.8
(107.2)
|
40.8
(105.4)
|
38.4
(101.1)
|
33.1
(91.6)
|
27.2
(81.0)
|
22.4
(72.3)
|
19.5
(67.1)
|
23.3
(73.9)
|
27.5
(81.5)
|
34.0
(93.2)
|
38.4
(101.1)
|
40.3
(104.5)
|
41.8
(107.2)
|
| Mean maximum °C (°F)
|
33.5
(92.3)
|
31.8
(89.2)
|
29.7
(85.5)
|
24.8
(76.6)
|
19.7
(67.5)
|
16.5
(61.7)
|
15.6
(60.1)
|
16.8
(62.2)
|
19.8
(67.6)
|
24.3
(75.7)
|
29.4
(84.9)
|
30.6
(87.1)
|
33.5
(92.3)
|
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
|
24.8
(76.6)
|
24.4
(75.9)
|
22.7
(72.9)
|
20.0
(68.0)
|
16.9
(62.4)
|
14.7
(58.5)
|
14.0
(57.2)
|
14.6
(58.3)
|
16.2
(61.2)
|
18.7
(65.7)
|
21.5
(70.7)
|
22.9
(73.2)
|
19.3
(66.7)
|
| Daily mean °C (°F)
|
19.3
(66.7)
|
19.1
(66.4)
|
17.6
(63.7)
|
15.4
(59.7)
|
13.2
(55.8)
|
11.3
(52.3)
|
10.8
(51.4)
|
11.2
(52.2)
|
12.4
(54.3)
|
14.0
(57.2)
|
16.2
(61.2)
|
17.7
(63.9)
|
14.9
(58.7)
|
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
|
13.8
(56.8)
|
13.7
(56.7)
|
12.5
(54.5)
|
10.8
(51.4)
|
9.4
(48.9)
|
7.9
(46.2)
|
7.6
(45.7)
|
7.8
(46.0)
|
8.5
(47.3)
|
9.2
(48.6)
|
10.8
(51.4)
|
12.4
(54.3)
|
10.4
(50.7)
|
| Mean minimum °C (°F)
|
9.8
(49.6)
|
10.0
(50.0)
|
8.8
(47.8)
|
6.8
(44.2)
|
5.4
(41.7)
|
3.8
(38.8)
|
3.9
(39.0)
|
4.2
(39.6)
|
4.7
(40.5)
|
5.2
(41.4)
|
6.5
(43.7)
|
8.1
(46.6)
|
3.8
(38.8)
|
| Record low °C (°F)
|
6.5
(43.7)
|
6.3
(43.3)
|
5.2
(41.4)
|
1.3
(34.3)
|
0.0
(32.0)
|
−0.7
(30.7)
|
0.1
(32.2)
|
0.2
(32.4)
|
1.0
(33.8)
|
2.6
(36.7)
|
3.4
(38.1)
|
4.7
(40.5)
|
−0.7
(30.7)
|
| Average precipitation mm (inches)
|
18.2
(0.72)
|
17.2
(0.68)
|
20.5
(0.81)
|
31.3
(1.23)
|
55.8
(2.20)
|
67.3
(2.65)
|
83.1
(3.27)
|
70.3
(2.77)
|
48.2
(1.90)
|
32.2
(1.27)
|
25.9
(1.02)
|
22.4
(0.88)
|
492.4
(19.4)
|
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)
|
2.5
|
2.3
|
3.6
|
5.8
|
9.9
|
11.1
|
13.6
|
13.0
|
9.5
|
6.6
|
4.3
|
4.1
|
86.3
|
| Average relative humidity (%)
|
59.5
|
63.0
|
66.0
|
68.0
|
77.5
|
81.0
|
81.5
|
78.0
|
75.0
|
66.5
|
62.5
|
59.0
|
69.8
|
| Average dew point °C (°F)
|
11.7
(53.1)
|
12.2
(54.0)
|
11.5
(52.7)
|
10.5
(50.9)
|
10.2
(50.4)
|
8.9
(48.0)
|
8.6
(47.5)
|
8.4
(47.1)
|
9.2
(48.6)
|
9.0
(48.2)
|
10.0
(50.0)
|
10.4
(50.7)
|
10.1
(50.1)
|
| Source: Australian Bureau of Meteorology (1991–present normals and extremes)[15]
|
