City in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine
City in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine
Kirovsk (Ukrainian: Кіровськ; Russian: Кировск) or Holubivka (Ukrainian: Голубі́вка; Russian: Голубовка, romanized: Golubovka) is a city in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine. It is incorporated as a city of oblast significance. Population: 26,654 (2022 estimate);[1] 28,529 (2013 est.).[2] It has been occupied by Russia and its proxy the Luhansk People's Republic since 2014.
Geography
Kirovsk is located on the Luhan river.[3] The landscape around the town is notable for pyramid-shaped manmade hills, by-products of the coal mining industry.[citation needed]
History
The settlement was founded in 1764 as a village named Holubivka by the Russian colonel Peter Golub. Coal was discovered in the area in the 1830s. When coal mines were developed in the area, the village became known as Holubivskyi Rudnyk (Ukrainian: Голубівський Рудник).[3]
During World War II, Holubivskyi Rudnyk was occupied by Nazi Germany from July 12, 1942 to September 3, 1943. After the area was recaptured from Nazi Germany, in September 1944 the mining settlement was incorporated into Kadiivka as the Holubivskyi District. In 1962, Holubivskyi District was made an independent city, named Kirovsk.[3]
In 2014, Kirovsk was captured by the Luhansk People's Republic, an unrecognized breakaway state.[4][better source needed]
The city was renamed back to Holubivka by Ukrainian authorities in 2016; however, as the settlement was under the control of the Luhansk People's Republic, who did not recognise this, the renaming has been largely symbolic.[citation needed]
Demographics
As of the 2001 Ukrainian census:[5]
- Ethnicity
- Ukrainians: 56.9%
- Russians: 40.7%
- Belarusians: 1%
- Language
Government
The Kirovsk Municipality represented by the Kirovsk City council consists of two urban settlements (towns, Donetskyi and Krynychanske) and two rural settlements (hamlets, Krynychne and Tavrychanske) that belonged to Chervonohvardiyske Municipality.[citation needed]
Ukraine
