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((short description|Common name used for three species of fish of the genus Galaxias))
((For|the locality in Northland, New Zealand|Kokopu, New Zealand))
((more citations needed|date=January 2021))
[[Image:Shortjaw Kokopu.jpg|thumb|right|Shortjaw kokopu, ''Galaxias postvectis'']]

'''Kokopu''' (((lang-mi|kōkopu)))<ref>((Cite web|title=kōkopu - Māori Dictionary|url=https://maoridictionary.co.nz/word/2868|website=maoridictionary.co.nz|access-date=2020-05-02))</ref> is a common name used for three species of fish of the genus ''[[Galaxias]]''. They are found in the rivers, lakes and swamps of [[New Zealand]], to which they are [[Endemism|endemic]]. Kokopu are [[galaxiid]]s and like others members of that family lacks scales and has a thick, leathery skin covered with [[mucus]]. Kokopu inhabit streams with plenty of cover (e.g. logs and overhanging boulders) but can also be found in swamps and larger waterways. They mostly feed on [[invertebrates]] that live in the stream beds but also eat insects that fall into the water and will move into the open at night for feeding.

There are three known species of Kokopu in New Zealand:

*[[Giant kōkopu]], ''[[Galaxias argenteus]]''
* [[Banded kōkopu]], ''[[Galaxias fasciatus]]''
* [[Shortjaw kōkopu]], ''[[Galaxias postvectis]]''

Kokopu live for between 5 and 10 years but can reach in excess of 21 years. They [[spawn (biology)|spawn]] in leaf debris in stream beds or during [[spring tide]]s and the eggs hatch about 30 days after being laid. The hatchlings are carried downstream where they spend a short period of time in the sea and return to streams after four to five months. Kokopu sprats are keenly sought by fishers as [[whitebait]] for consumption as a delicacy and are caught in fine meshed nets.((cn|date=September 2021))

Kokopu depend on the natural environment, principally in forested environments, and so have become less common as New Zealand has been cleared of much of its native forest and swampland as a result of colonisation and farming development since the late 19th century. Nevertheless, recognition of the value of [[biodiversity]] and the preservation of natural areas in [[National Park]]s and reserved conservation areas promises to maintain the species.

Kokopu suffer from the introduction of trout species that were introduced into New Zealand for sport fishing purposes during the first half of the 20th century by various [[acclimatisation society|acclimatisation societies]]. Research has indicated that where trout have become established then kokopu are unlikely to be found. Nevertheless, since the kokopu, on average, is smaller in size than trout then where stream and swamp environments cannot support trout and are still in forested areas, kokopu are likely to be found.((cn|date=September 2021))

==References==
((Reflist))

[[Category:Galaxias]]
[[Category:Endemic freshwater fish of New Zealand]]
[[Category:Fish common names]]


((Osmeriformes-stub))

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