Kotgarh Wildlife Sanctuary
କୋଟଗଡ ବନ୍ୟଜନ୍ତୁ ସଂରକ୍ଷଣାଳୟ
IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area)
Kotgarh Wildlife Sanctuary
Kotgarh Wildlife Sanctuary
Location of Kotgarh Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha
Nearest cityBaliguda
Coordinates19°51′36″N 83°37′16″E / 19.8601157°N 83.621099°E / 19.8601157; 83.621099
Area399.05 km2 (154.07 sq mi)
DesignationWildlife Sanctuary
Designated3 December 1981 (1981-12-03)[1]
Governing bodyDivisional Forest Officer, Baliguda Division, Kandhamal district, Ministry of Forest and Environment, Government of Odisha[2]

Kotgarh Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Baliguda subdivision of Kandhamal district of Odisha state in India. It is classified as an Eastern Highlands moist deciduous forest. Around 52 tribal villages such as Kutia Kondh and Desia Kondh inhabit the sanctuary.

About

Designated and proposed reserve forests include Madagoda 36.02 km2 (14 sq mi), Haripur 42.66 km2 (16 sq mi), Lassery72.96 km2 (28 sq mi), Bonduru3.67 km2 (1 sq mi), Supamaha7.55 km2 (3 sq mi), Killangi6.073 km2 (2 sq mi), Subarnagiri30.04 km2 (12 sq mi) and Guma14.04 km2 (5 sq mi).[1][3]: 340  Kotgarh sanctuary spreads over Kotgarh jurisdiction, Tumudibandha range and Daringbadi block in Kandhamal district.[4]

Kotgarh is nominated to be a part of the proposed 14 elephant corridors for safe movement of the elephants which frequently come out of their habitation in search of food and water.[5]

Flora

The main vegetation of the sanctuary consists of dense moist deciduous forests with grasslands. The floral diversity of the sanctuary consists of 650 plant species that include angiosperms, pteridophytes, gymnosperms, bryophytes, lichens and fungi. The dominant flora includes Sal, Piasal, Sisoo, Kendu, Gamhar, Asan, Kusum, Harida, Bahada, Amala, Mango, Tamarind, Mahua, Jackfruit, Randhan, Kangada, Jamun, Salapo, Bheru, Arjun, Char, Dhaura and Kochila.

There are many rare and endangered medicinal plants including Abutilon indicum, Cissus quadrangularis, Crateva magna, Cycas sphaerica, Garcinia xanthochymus, Gardenia gummifera, Gloriosa superba, Justicia adhatoda, Litsea glutinosa, Oroxylum indicum, Pueraria tuberosa, Rauvolfia tetraphylla, Saraca asoca, Steriospermum suaveolens, Symplocos racemosa, Tinospora cordifolia and Zanthoxylum armatum| Zanthoxylum rhetsa.[6]

Fauna

Animal species present in this sanctuary include Tiger, elephant, Gaur, Sambar deer, Spotted deer, Peafowl, Red jungle fowl, Black buck, Leopard, Sloth bear, Chital, other bird species and reptiles including rare species such as Boiga forsteni.[3]: 340 [3]: 243 [7][8] Chousingha (Tetracerus quadricornis) or four-horned antelope are the main attraction in the sanctuary.[9]

Attractions

A wooden bungalow at Belghar attracts many nature loving visitors.

How to reach

By Road : Baliguda is connected with Berhampur and other cities of Orissa via NH-59.

By Rail : Nearest Rail Head is at Berhampur on S.E. Railway 180 km from Muniguda.

By Air : Nearest Air Port is at Bhubaneswar which is 291 km from Balliguda

See also

. MAA Bhavani Mata upasana pitha .kesariguda,kotagarh,kandhamal

References

  1. ^ a b Bhattacharya, Ajoy Kumar, ed. (2007). Forestry for the next decade : managing thrust areas. New Delhi, India: Concept Publishing Company. p. 265. ISBN 8180694275.
  2. ^ "Kotagarh Sanctuary". Odisha Wildlife Organisation. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
  3. ^ a b c Bhargava, S.C. Bhatt, Gopal K., ed. (2006). Orissa. Delhi: Kalpaz publ. ISBN 8178353776.((cite book)): CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)
  4. ^ "Kotagarh Sanctuary info". Odisha Wildlife Organization. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
  5. ^ Mohanty, Debabrata (2 May 2016). "Odisha: Elephant corridor notification pending since four years despite rising deaths". The Indian Express.
  6. ^ Barik, Bibhuti (3 January 2011). "Kotgarh sanctuary: A haven for wildlife". The Telegraph (Calcutta). Archived from the original on 12 June 2014.
  7. ^ Servheen, compiled by Christopher; Herrero, Stephen; Moll, Bernard Peyton; IUCN/SSC Bear Specialist Group, IUCN/SSC Polar Bear Specialist Group; editorial assistance by Kristy Pelletier, Kana Moll, Joseph (1999). Bears : status survey and conservation action plan. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. p. 231. ISBN 2831704626.((cite book)): CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. ^ Negi, S.S. (1993). Biodiversity and its conservation in India. New Delhi: Indus. p. 13. ISBN 8185182884.
  9. ^ "Kotgarh sanctuary: A haven for wildlife". www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
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