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((short description|Former Institute in Turkey))
((Refimprove|date=August 2011))

'''Kurdish Institute of Istanbul''' (((lang-ku|Enstîtuya Kurdî Ya Stenbolê)), ((lang-tr|İstanbul Kürt Enstitüsü))), founded in 1992, was an organization focusing on Kurdish [[Kurdish literature|literature]], [[Kurdish language|language]] and [[Kurdish culture|culture]]. Kurdish and Turkish intellectuals such as [[Musa Anter]], [[Yaşar Kaya]], [[İsmail Beşikçi]], [[Mehdi Halıcı|Cemşid Bender]], [[Feqî Huseyîn Sagniç]],<ref>((Cite web|title=28 years in the service of the Kurdish language|url=https://anfenglish.com/culture/28-years-in-the-service-of-the-kurdish-language-43116|access-date=2020-10-16|website=ANF News|language=en))</ref> [[Abdurrahman Dürre]], [[İbrahim Gürbüz]] and [[Süleyman İmamoğlu]] were among the founding members.

The institute's main research activities were in the fields of [[linguistics]], [[folklore]] and [[history]]. It published a research journal titled ''Zend''.<ref name=":0">((Cite web|title=Turkey shutters Kurdish language institute|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/culture/74f1926e-6864-46c0-b2bf-c00d10f6a5f7/turkey-shutters-kurdish-language-institute|last=|first=|date=|website=Kurdistan24|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-05-01))</ref> The institute held courses in the languages [[Zaza language|Zazaki]], [[Kurmanji]] and [[Sorani]], <ref name=":0" />and provided certificates of translation into/from Kurdish.

It has published a [[Kurdish language|Kurdish]]-[[Turkish language|Turkish]] dictionary (''Büyük Türkçe-Kürtçe sözlük'' / ''Ferhanga Mezın Tırkî Kurdî'' and ''Büyük Kürtçe-Türkçe Sözlük'' / ''Ferhanga Mazın Kurdî Turkî'') prepared by [[Zana Farqînî]] in 2004.<ref>[http://www.enstituyakurdi.org/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=46] ((webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090102010355/http://www.enstituyakurdi.org/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=46 |date=January 2, 2009 ))</ref> The institute has also re-published many of the classical works in Kurdish literature, including the works of [[Faqi Tayran]].<ref>[http://www.enstituyakurdi.org/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=45] ((webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090102010340/http://www.enstituyakurdi.org/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=45 |date=January 2, 2009 ))</ref> 

== Closures ==
The institute was first raided and shut down on 15 November 1992, shortly after its opening.<ref name="WhitmanU.S.)1993">((cite book|author1=Lois Whitman|author2=Helsinki Watch (Organization : U.S.)|title=The Kurds of Turkey: Killings, Disappearances and Torture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pyz9fz6il38C&pg=PA4|year=1993|publisher=Human Rights Watch|isbn=978-1-56432-096-4|pages=4–))</ref> 

The institute was again closed down and sealed on the morning of 31 December 2016, per a declaration issued under Article 11 of the Turkish State of Emergency (OHAL).<ref>[http://www.kurdistan24.net/en/culture/74f1926e-6864-46c0-b2bf-c00d10f6a5f7/turkey-shutters-kurdish-language-institute Turkey shutters Kurdish language institute]</ref><ref>[http://anfenglish.com/culture/kurdish-institute-of-istanbul-closed-down-and-sealed Kurdish Institute of Istanbul closed down and sealed]</ref>

==References==
((reflist))

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140821103028/http://www.enstituyakurdi-stenbol.com/ Kurdish Institute of Istanbul]

[[Category:Kurdish culture]]
[[Category:Kurdish organisations]]
[[Category:Organizations based in Istanbul]]
[[Category:Turkish Kurdish people]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 1992]]
[[Category:Organizations disestablished in 2016]]
[[Category:1992 establishments in Turkey]]
[[Category:2016 disestablishments in Turkey]]

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