Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy
Awarded for	Global achievement in Arts and Philosophy
Location	Kyoto, Japan
Presented by	Inamori Foundation
First awarded	1985
Website	kyotoprize.org

The Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy is awarded once a year by the Inamori Foundation for lifetime achievements in the arts and philosophy. The Prize is one of three Kyoto Prize categories; the others are the Kyoto Prize in Advanced Technology and the Kyoto Prize in Basic Sciences. The first Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy was awarded to Olivier Messiaen in 1985, the "greatest composer to have emerged from 20th century France".^[1] The Prize is widely regarded as the most prestigious award available in fields not traditionally honored with a Nobel Prize.^[2]

Prizes

A Kyoto laureate is awarded a gold medal, a diploma, and a prize money of 100 million yen (US$913,100 or €825,800 as of January 2020),^[3] making it one of the richest literary prizes in the world.

Kyoto laureates in Arts and Philosophy

The Kyoto Prize is awarded annually in three categories: Advanced Technology, Basic Sciences, and Arts and Philosophy. The category Arts and Philosophy consists of four fields which are awarded in alternating cycles: Music, Arts, Theater and Cinema, and Thought and Ethics.

Laureates

Source: Kyoto Prize

Music

Year	Laureate		Country
1985		Olivier Messiaen	France	1908–1992	A Composer Who Left a Significant Mark on the 20th Century Music with His Original Theoretical Framework Fundamentally Dependent upon Catholicism[4]
1989		John Cage	United States	1912–1992	A Composer Who Established a New Style of Contemporary Music by His New Concept of "Chance Music" and Non-Western Musical Thought[5]
1993		Witold Lutosławski	Poland	1913–1994	A Composer Who Opened New Possibilities of a Contemporary Musical Expression of Atonality and Aleatory Influenced by East European Folk Music[6]
1997		Iannis Xenakis	Greece	1922–2001	A Composer Who Created a Totally New Music Using Computer-Aided Approach by Viewing Music Statistically as a Set of "Sound Elements"[7]
2001		György Ligeti	Austria	1923–2006	A Composer with Superb Originality and Firm Commitment to Innovation who Continues to Present New Challenges[8]
2005		Nikolaus Harnoncourt	Austria	1929–2016	A musician of exceptional creativity who has contributed to the establishment of the historically informed performance of European early music, and who has extended his principles and interpretation to modern music[9]
2009		Pierre Boulez	France	1925–2016	A Musician Who Has Consistently Set Trends through His Composition, Conducting, Writing, and Organizational Operation[10]
2013		Cecil Taylor	United States	1929–2018	An Innovative Jazz Musician Who Has Fully Explored the Possibilities of Piano Improvisation[11]
2017		Richard Taruskin	United States	1947–2022	A Musicologist and Critic of Prodigious Erudition Who Has Transformed Contemporary Perspectives on Music through Historical Research and Essays That Defy Conventional Critical Paradigms[12]
2022		Zakir Hussain	India	born 1951	A Highly Innovative and Creative Artist who Opened up the New Musical Possibilities of the Tabla, a Traditional Indian Percussion Instrument[13]

Arts

Year	Laureate		Country
1986		Isamu Noguchi	United States	1904–1988	An Artist Who Fused Eastern and Western Tradition not only in Sculpture but also in Broad Areas of Physical Design[14]
1990		Renzo Piano	Italy	born 1937	An Architect Who Elicited a New Potentiality for Architecture by Lifting Technology to the Realm of Fine Art[15]
1995		Roy Lichtenstein	United States	1923–1997	A Painter Whose Pop-Art Motifs Continuously Challenged Established Concepts of Art Its Role in Modern Society[16]
1998		Nam June Paik	United States	1932–2006	An Artist Who Launched the Field of "Media Art" With His Inventive Use of Image Media in Modern Art[17]
2002		Tadao Ando	Japan	born 1941	An architect who explored the limits of humankind's relationship with nature through his original forms and structures[18]
2006		Issey Miyake	Japan	born 1938	A designer who has made great contribution to the innovative development of clothing by fusing Eastern and Western cultures and applying cutting edge technology[19]
2010		William Kentridge	South Africa	born 1955	An Artist Who Has Created an Original Art by Fusing Traditional Drawings with Animation and Other Media[20]
2014		Fukumi Shimura	Japan	born 1924	An Artist in Constant Pursuit of the Fundamental Human Value of Harmonious Coexistence with Nature through the Artistic Creation of Tsumugi Kimono on the Basis of Folk Wisdom[21]
2018		Joan Jonas	United States	born 1936	An Artist Who Pioneered New Artistic Expression by Integrating Performance Art and New Media, Remaining at the Forefront of Contemporary Art for 50 Years[22]
2023		Nalini Malani	India	born 1946	An Artist from the Non-Western World Who Has Faced the Predicaments of the Oppressed, Pioneered Artistic Expression Representing the Voice of the Voiceless, and Contributed to the “Decentralization” of Art[23]

Theater, cinema

Year	Laureate		Country
1987		Andrzej Wajda	Poland	1926–2016	A Film Director Who Kept a Firm Eye on the Tumultuous Era of Poland in the 20th Century and Has Depicted Liberty, Courage and Dignity of Human Beings[24]
1991		Peter Stephen Paul Brook	United Kingdom	1925–2022	A Stage Director, Who Has Inspired New Anima to Classic Repertories through His Innovative Rendering Which Amalgamates Essential Expressions of West and East Theatre Traditions[25]
1994		Akira Kurosawa	Japan	1910–1998	A Film Director Who Has Pursued the Humanity with an Acute Insight and Highly Original Images[26]
1999		Maurice Béjart	France	1927–2007	A Choreographer Who Has Contributed the Dance to Regain Its Status as Fine Art through His Major Performances such as the "Sacre du Printemps" and the "Bolero"[27]
2003		Tamao Yoshida	Japan	1919–2006	The Foremost Master Puppeteer in Bunraku, a Major Classical Performance Art of Japan[28]
2007		Pina Bausch	Germany	1940–2009	A choreographer who has broken down the boundaries between dance and theater and pioneered a new direction for theatrical art[29]
2011		Tamasaburo Bando V	Japan	born 1950	A Creator of Elegant Beauty Whose Artistry with Kabuki at Its Core Crosses Many Genres of Performing Arts[30]
2015		John Neumeier	United States	born 1942	A Choreographer Who Developed 20th Century Ballet to New Levels, and Continues to Lead the Global Dance Scene Today[31]
2019		Ariane Mnouchkine	France	born 1939	A Stage Director Who Has Innovated Theatrical Expressions Through Her Original Masterpieces for Over Half a Century.[32]

Thought and ethics

Year	Laureate		Country
1988		Paul Thieme	West Germany	1905–2001	One of the Most Eminent Indologists of the 20th Century Who Made a Significant Contribution to the Comprehension of Indo-Aryan and the Ancient Indian Philosophy through His Detailed Studies of Vedic[33]
1992		Karl Raimund Popper	United Kingdom	1902–1994	A Philosopher Who Gave a Great Impact on the Intellectual World of Natural and Social Science by What He Calls Falsifiability Criterion and Advocated the Realization of Open Society Based on the "Critical Rationalism"[34]
1996		Willard Van Orman Quine	United States	1908–2000	A Philosopher Who Made Significant Contribution to the Development of Contemporary Philosophy by Rejecting the Method of Analytic-Synthetic Distinction and Naturalizing Epistemology Based on a Holistic and Systematic Linguistic Framework[35]
2000		Paul Ricœur	France	1913–2005	An Imposing Construct of Hermeneutic Phenomenology that Embraces a New Concept of Ethics[36]
2004		Jürgen Habermas	Germany	born 1929	Achievements in social philosophy, in particular establishment of the communicative action theory and discourse ethics, and its application in practical activities for a public-minded ideal society[37]
2008		Charles Margrave Taylor	Canada	born 1931	Construction of a Social Philosophy to Pursue the Coexistence of Diverse Cultures[38]
2012		Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak	India	born 1942	A Critical Theorist and Educator Speaking for the Humanities Against Intellectual Colonialism in Relation to the Globalized World[39]
2016		Martha Craven Nussbaum	United States	born 1947	A Philosopher Who Has Developed a New Theory of Justice Advocating the Capabilities Approach[40]
2021		Bruno Latour	France	1947–2022	Radically Re-examining “Modernity” by Developing a Philosophy that Focuses on Interactions Between Technoscience and Social Structure[41]