You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons:

This IP address has been blocked from editing Wikipedia.
This does not affect your ability to read Wikipedia pages.
Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong. Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.

The IP address or range 44.201.0.0/16 has been blocked (disabled) by ‪ST47‬ for the following reason(s):

The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts may be blocked from editing Wikipedia.
You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN.
We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit. For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in.
If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption.

How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a web host's IP address:
If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may appeal this block by adding the following text on your talk page: ((unblock|reason=Caught by a web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. Place any further information here. ~~~~)). You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated. Your IP address can be determined here. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the unblock ticket request system. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host.

Administrators: The IP block exemption user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and they should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a CheckUser needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at SPI Quick Checkuser Requests. Unblocking an IP or IP range with this template is highly discouraged without at least contacting the blocking administrator.

This block will expire on 23:54, 31 July 2024.

Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page, as well as email administrators and other editors.

For information on how to proceed, please read the FAQ for blocked users and the guideline on block appeals. The guide to appealing blocks may also be helpful.

Other useful links: Blocking policy · Help:I have been blocked
Your IP address is in a range that has been blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis. The block was made by ‪AntiCompositeNumber‬. The reason given is Open proxy/Webhost: Visit the FAQ if you are affected .
- Start of block: 13:55, 18 August 2022
- Expiry of block: 13:55, 18 April 2025
Your current IP address is 44.201.28.123. The blocked range is 44.201.0.0/16. Please include all above details in any queries you make. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please post a request for review on Meta-Wiki. You could also send an email to the stewards VRT queue at stewards@wikimedia.org including all above details.

You can view and copy the source of this page:

((Multiple issues|
((Expand Italian|Lanciano|date=February 2011))
((more citations|date=January 2023))
))
((Infobox Italian comune
| name                = Lanciano
| official_name       = Città di Lanciano
| native_name         = ((native name|nap|Langiàne))
| image_skyline       = Lanciano panorama del centro 01.JPG
| imagesize           =  
| image_alt           = 
| image_caption       = Historical centre of Lanciano.
| image_flag          = Flag of Lanciano.svg
| image_shield        = Lanciano-Stemma.svg
| shield_alt          = 
| image_map           = 
| map_alt             = 
| map_caption         = 
| pushpin_label_position = 
| pushpin_map_alt     = 
| coordinates         = ((coord|42|14|N|14|23|E|display=inline,title))
| coordinates_footnotes = 
| region              = [[Abruzzo]]
| province            = [[Province of Chieti|Chieti]] (CH)
| frazioni            = Camicie, Colle Campitelli, Colle Pizzuto, Costa di Chieti, Follani, Fontanelle, Gaeta, Iconicella, Madonna del Carmine, Marcianese, Nasuti, Re di Coppe, Rizzacorno, Sabbioni, San Iorio, San Nicolino, Santa Croce, Santa Giusta, Santa Liberata, Santa Maria dei Mesi, Sant'Amato, Sant'Egidio, Sant'Onofrio, Serre, Serroni, Spaccarelli, Torre Marino, Torre Sansone, Villa Andreoli, Villa Carminello, Villa Elce, Villa Martelli, Villa Pasquini, Villa Stanazzo
| mayor_party         = 
| mayor               = Filippo Paolini
| area_footnotes      = 
| area_total_km2      = 66
| population_footnotes = <ref>Population data from [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]]</ref>
| population_total    = 34,791
| population_as_of    = 2019
| pop_density_footnotes = 
| population_demonym  = Lancianesi
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m         = 265
| twin1               = 
| twin1_country       = 
| saint               = Madonna del Ponte
| day                 = September 16
| postal_code         = 66034
| area_code           = 0872
| website             = ((official website|http://www.comune.lanciano.chieti.it))
| footnotes           = 
))

'''Lanciano''' (((IPA-it|lanˈtʃaːno)); ((lang-nap|label=[[Neapolitan language|Abruzzese]]|Langiàne)) ((IPA-nap|lanˈdʒɑːnə|))) is a town and ''[[comune]]'' in the [[province of Chieti]], part of the [[Abruzzo]] region of central [[Italy]]. It has 33,944 inhabitants as of 2023.<ref>((Cite web |title=Abruzzo (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/italy/cities/abruzzo/ |access-date=2023-06-26 |website=www.citypopulation.de))</ref> The town is known for the first recorded [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] [[Miracle of Lanciano|Eucharistic Miracle]]. Lanciano is located about ((convert|10|km|mi)) from the [[Adriatic Sea]] in an elevated spot.

== Geography ==
The town is located on hills and its town territory covers ((convert|66|km2|mi2)) from Val di Sangro to Castelfrentano, and its elevation is about ((convert|265|m|ft)) above sea level.

It is bordered by [[Atessa]], [[Castel Frentano]], [[Fossacesia]], [[Frisa, Abruzzo|Frisa]], [[Mozzagrogna]], [[Orsogna]], [[Paglieta]], [[Poggiofiorito]], [[Rocca San Giovanni]], [[San Vito Chietino]], [[Sant'Eusanio del Sangro]] and [[Treglio]].

Regarding the climate, the temperature averages about ((convert|4|C|F)) in winter and ((convert|25|C|F)) in summer. It usually snows about three times a year. During the summer there can be sultry days.

==History==
[[File:Lanciano-flesh and blood.jpg|thumb|left|Eucharistic [[Miracle of Lanciano]] in the Santuario di San Francesco]]
[[File:Torre campanaria vista dal ponte diocleziano.jpg|thumb|left|Basilica's bell tower and Ponte Diocleziano]]
The [[Ancient Rome|ancient Roman]] name of Lanciano was '''''Anxanum''''', a city of the [[Frentani]] Italic tribe. The city is said to have been founded in 1181 BC by Solimus, a [[Troy|Trojan]] refugee arrived in Italy along with [[Aeneas]]. Legends aside, archaeological findings have shown that the area was settled from the 5th millennium BC.

Under the Frentani it was probably under the influence of [[Greater Greece]]. After the end of the [[Samnite Wars]], which saw the Frentani allied with the [[ancient Rome|Romans]], Lancianum obtained the status of ''municipium''. It was probably a flourishing commercial site, across an ancient and important trade route connecting [[Pescara]] to [[Apulia]].

[[Image:Piazza Plebiscito - Lanciano.jpg|thumb|left|220px|Plebiscite Square in Lanciano.]]

During the fall of the [[Western Roman Empire]], Lanciano was sacked by the [[Goths]], and was destroyed during the [[Lombards|Lombard]] invasion (c. 571 AD). A new settlement was then created around a castle built by the new rulers. In 610, however, it was conquered by the [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantines]], who annexed it to the Duchy of ''Teate'' ([[Chieti]]) and allowed the trades to restart. In the late 8th century Lanciano was conquered by the [[Franks]], who included it in the [[Duchy of Spoleto]].

In 1060 the [[Italo-Normans|Normans]] made it a centre of the unified [[Kingdom of Sicily]]. Lanciano flourished again and in 1340 it was the largest city in Abruzzo with 6,500 inhabitants, renowned industries (ceramics, wool, silk, goldworks, ironworks), receiving important privileges by both [[Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick II]] and his son [[Manfred of Sicily|Manfred]], with a substantial administrative autonomy. [[Charles I of Anjou|Charles I]], King of Sicily, assigned the revenues of the city's port to the [[Vatican Basilica]]. Later it was frequently at war with nearby [[Ortona]].

It was here that Pope [[Gregory XII]], fleeing from Cividale, landed on Neapolitan territory (1409), and went thence to [[Gaeta]]. After the end of the [[Italian Wars]], the new Spanish rule and the shift of commerce due to the discovery of America impoverished Lanciano, which, in 1640, became a baronial possession.

Later, the city took the part of the [[Neapolitan Republic (1799)|Neapolitan Republic of 1799]] and rose against the [[House of Bourbon|Bourbon]] kings in 1848, 1849 and 1853. In 1860 it voted for annexation to the newly formed [[unification of Italy|Kingdom of Italy]].

During [[World War II]] it was an active center of the [[Italian resistance movement|Resistance]] against the German occupation. On 6 October 1943 Italian citizens attacked German soldiers  (revolt of the martyrs of October 1943). In 1952 it was awarded the Gold Medal to Military Valour by President [[Luigi Einaudi]].

==Monuments and sites of interest==
[[Image:Basilica di Lanciano.jpg|right|thumb|250px|The Basilica of Santa Maria del Ponte in Lanciano.]]
[[Image:Lanciano - Civitanova - Torri montanare.jpg|thumb|250px|The ''Torri Montanare''.]]
=== Religious architecture or sites ===
*Cathedral of ''Santa Maria del Ponte'' ("St. Mary of the Bridge"), so called because it is built on bridgework along a precipice: is the work of Michitelli (1619) and has some paintings by Pozzulaniello (Giacinto Diana). It houses also an 8th-century Byzantine statue portraying the Madonna, probably brought here during the [[iconoclasm|iconoclast]] controversy.
*''[[Santa Maria Maggiore, Lanciano|Santa Maria Maggiore]]'': 13th-century [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]]-style church: in the 19th century; the interior was stripped of Baroque stucco-work, accentuating gothic ribbed vaults. Decorated ogival portal dates to 1317.
*''[[San Francesco, Lanciano|San Francesco]]'' (1258): church built over a pre-existing 7th-century temple. The high altar houses the relics of the local [[Miracle of Lanciano|Eucharistic Miracle]].
*''Sant'Agostino'' (1270): church façade has maintained the original rose window and the gate, while the single nave interior is a Baroque restoration.
*''San Biagio'' (11th century): oldest church of the city. It has a bell tower and it's always opened on 3 February for the anointing of the throat, a Catholic rite linked to the cult Saint Biagio.

=== Secular architecture or sites ===
*''Porta San Biagio'' (11th century), the only one gate remaining of the nine once existing.
*''Torri Montanare'', a relic of the ancient walls (11th century). They consist in two massive towers, the most recent dating to the 15th century, offering a panoramic view of the area.
*''Torre civica'' (19th century), was built over a pre-existing tower next to the cathedral. Nowadays it is a belfry and a clock tower.
*''Torre Aragonese'', (15th century) was a tower along the ancient walls.
*''Palazzo dell'Arcivescovado'', (16th century) is still the seat of the archbishop and houses a [[Museo diocesano di Lanciano|diocesan Museum]].
*''Botteghe medievali'', was a house built in 1434. It has two floors and on the ground floor there are antique shops, with external bank according to the Roman use.

==Transport==
* [[Lanciano railway station]]
* [[San Vito-Lanciano railway station]]

== Honours ==
*Gold Medal of Military Valor. [[File:Valor militare gold medal BAR.svg|100px]]

==Subdivisions==
[[File:Cattedrale Santa Maria Maggiore, Lanciano.JPG|thumb|Church of Santa Maria Maggiore]]
Apart from the city of Lanciano, the ''[[comune]]'' (municipality) of the same name contains 33 ''contrade''. The population of the ''contrade'' has been estimated (as of 2005) at 12,682.

They are:
Camicie, Colle Campitelli, Colle Pizzuto, Costa di Chieti, Follani, Fontanelle, Gaeta, Iconicella, Madonna del Carmine, Marcianese, Nasuti, re di Coppe, Rizzacorno, Sabbioni, San Iorio, Santa Croce, Santa Giusta, Santa Liberata, Santa Maria dei Mesi, Sant'Amato, Santa Nicolina, Sant'Egidio, Sant'Onofrio, Serre, Serroni, Spaccarelli, Torremarino, Torre Sansone, Villa Andreoli, Villa Carminello, Villa Elce, Villa Martelli, Villa Pasquini, Villa Stanazzo.

The Lanciano football team used to play in serie b but this season (2027/18) played in prima categoria and won the championship getting a promotion so that the next year Lanciano 1920 will be able to play in promozione.

==Education==
((expand section|date=May 2016))
[[Canadian College Italy]] is located in Lanciano. 
There are also other schools, from nursery to high schools. As far as high schools are concerned lanciano has a liceo scientifico, a liceo classico, a liceo delle scienze umane, a liceo artistico, a liceo linguistico, a liceo economico sociale, a ragioneria, a geometra, an istituto tecnico industriale and an istituto tecnico professionale. Lanciano has 4 secondary schools and 8 primary schools and two of those are private schools led by two different nunneries.

==Notable people==
*[[Camillo Pace]] ([[Paglieta]], 1862–1948), [[Protestant]] [[pastor]].
*[[Franco Morone|Francesco Morone]] (born 1956), professional [[fingerstyle guitar]] player.
*[[Dario Cataldo]] (born 1985), professional cyclist and winner of the [[Glossary of bicycling#Q|Queen Stage]] of the 2012 [[Vuelta a España]].
*[[Santino Spinelli]] (born 1964, [[Lucca]]), Italian musician, composer and teacher.

==Twinnings==
*((flagicon|ARG)) [[Berazategui]], Argentina
*((flagicon|Malta)) [[Qala, Malta]], since 2005
*((flagicon|FIN)) [[Perho]], Finland
*((flagicon|Canada)) [[Vaughan]], Ontario, Canada, since 2002<ref>((cite book|chapter-url=https://www.vaughan.ca/business/General%20Documents/EDS_C7_InternationalRelations.pdf |chapter=International Friendship and Twin City Relationships |title=City of Vaughan Economic Development Strategy |publisher=Millier Dickinson Blais Inc. |year=2010 |pages=58))</ref>
*((flagicon|HUN)) [[Visegrád]], Hungary, since 2006

==See also==
((commons category|Lanciano))
*[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lanciano-Ortona]]
* [[Miracle of Lanciano]]

==References==
((reflist))
<br>
((Province of Chieti))
((Authority control))

[[Category:Lanciano| ]]

Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page (help):

Lanciano (edit)
Template:Ambox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Authority control (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Both (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Cite book (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite web (view source) (protected)
Template:Comma separated entries (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Commons category (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Convert (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Coord (view source) (protected)
Template:Count (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Country data ARG (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Country data Apulia (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Country data Argentina (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Country data Canada (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Country data FIN (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Country data Finland (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Country data HUN (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Country data Hungary (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Country data Malta (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Delink (view source) (protected)
Template:Expand Italian (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Expand language (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Expand section (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Fix comma category (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Flag (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Flag/core (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Flagicon (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Flagicon/core (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Hidden (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Hidden begin (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Hidden begin/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Hidden end (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Hlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:IPA (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:IPA-it (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:IPA-nap (edit)
Template:ISTAT (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:If empty (view source) (protected)
Template:Infobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox Italian comune (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox mapframe (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox settlement (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox settlement/areadisp (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox settlement/columns (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox settlement/columns/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox settlement/densdisp (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox settlement/lengthdisp (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox settlement/link (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox settlement/metric (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox settlement/pref (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox settlement/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Lang-nap (edit)
Template:Location map (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Main other (view source) (protected)
Template:Max (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:More citations (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:More citations needed (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Multiple issues (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Multiple issues/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Mw lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Native name (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Nbsp (view source) (protected)
Template:Official website (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Order of magnitude (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Template:Para (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Plainlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Pluralize from text (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Precision (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Province of Chieti (edit)
Template:Reflist (view source) (protected)
Template:Reflist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Replace (view source) (protected)
Template:Round (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Template:Short description (view source) (protected)
Template:Short description/lowercasecheck (view source) (protected)
Template:Side box (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Sister project (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Spaces (view source) (protected)
Template:Str find (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Template other (view source) (protected)
Template:Tooltip (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Tooltip/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Wikidata (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Wikidata sitelink (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Yesno (view source) (protected)
Template:Yesno-no (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Yesno-yes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Arguments (view source) (protected)
Module:Authority control (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Authority control/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/blacklist (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/shared (view source) (protected)
Module:Check for clobbered parameters (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Check for unknown parameters (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1 (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/COinS (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Convert (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Convert/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Convert/text (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Coordinates (view source) (protected)
Module:Coordinates/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Delink (view source) (protected)
Module:Detect singular (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Disambiguation/templates (view source) (protected)
Module:EditAtWikidata (view source) (protected)
Module:Exponential search (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/links (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/templates/Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:IPA (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:IPA/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:IPA/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ISO 3166 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ISO 3166/data/National (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:If empty (view source) (protected)
Module:Infobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Infobox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:InfoboxImage (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Infobox mapframe (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana languages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana regions (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana variants (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Location map (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Location map/data/Italy (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Location map/data/Italy Abruzzo (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:Location map/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Mapframe (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Math (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/ambox.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Mw lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Namespace detect/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Native name (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbar (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Official website (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/disambiguation (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/setindex (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/softredirect (view source) (protected)
Module:ParameterCount (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Plain text (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Module:Separated entries (view source) (protected)
Module:Settlement short description (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Side box (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Side box/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:TableTools (view source) (protected)
Module:Text (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:URL (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unicode data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unicode data/scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unsubst (view source) (protected)
Module:Wd (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Wd/i18n (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB/nolinks (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB/titleformats (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Wikitext Parsing (view source) (protected)
Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)

Return to Lanciano.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanciano"