Laser-run
Characteristics
Shooting during a laser-run
Highest governing body	Union Internationale de Pentathlon Moderne
First played	2015^[1]
Mixed-sex	mixed relay only
Equipment	Laser pistol
Venue	Outdoor on grass, dirt or track and field stadium
Presence
Country or region	Worldwide

Laser-run (also known as laser run) is a multisport competition consisting of running and shooting. It is a sport in its own right and the last event of the modern pentathlon where it was formerly known as combined.

Distance and format

Laser-run is a competition that involves cross country running and laser pistol shooting in multiple sequences. Laser-run competitions are held under rules of the Union Internationale de Pentathlon Moderne (UIPM).^[2]

The sequence of a laser-run is as follows:

Start (approx. 25 m or 300 to 600 m from the shooting range)
Shooting (5 hits with an unlimited number of shots in max. 50 seconds)
Running (300 to 600 m)
[...] repetition of the sequence of shooting and running (2 to 4 repetitions)
Finish: The first person to cross the finish line wins.

The number of repetitions and the distances depend on the age group of the competitors.^[2] Running distances range from 300 to 600 m. Distance to the target is 5 or 10 m. On senior level, a competitor runs five 600 m laps with four series of hitting five targets at a distance of 10 meters.

There are different rankings according to gender and age group.

From 2015 to 2021 the running distances were 200 m, 400 m and 800 m.^[3]

Equipment

The laser-run uses laser pistols and targets that have to be homologated by the UIPM. Laser pistols are usually also provided by the organizers at regional competitions to enable an easier entry into the sport. In national or international competitions, the participants compete with their own pistols. The laser pistols are safe for spectators and participants. They are almost noiseless and they are not subject to weapons legislation.

The laser-run uses electronic targets with five green and red lights as indicators. The target is similar to the one of 10 Meter Air Pistol competitions with the dimension of 17 x 17 cm and a black target area of 59,5 mm in diameter. The distance from floor level to the centre of the target is 140 cm.

There are no special requirements for running equipment.

Competitions

The first Laser Run World Championships were held in 2015.^[1] The Laser Run City Tour aims to introduce the sport to audiences in different cities all over the world.^[4] Furthermore, Laser-run was a showcase event at the 2019 World Urban Games in Budapest^[5] and was part of the 2019 Southeast Asian Games.^[6]

Host cities of the Laser Run World Championships:

No.	Year	Host city	Country
1	2015	Perpignan^[7]	France
2	2016	Lisbon^[8]	Portugal
3	2017	Cape Town^[8]	South Africa
4	2018	Dublin^[9]	Ireland
5	2019	Budapest^[10]	Hungary
cancelled	2020	cancelled: Xiamen^[11] cancelled: Weiden^[11]	China Germany
6	2021	cancelled: Minsk^[12] Cairo^[13]	Belarus Egypt
7	2022	Lisbon^[11]	Portugal
8	2023	Bath^[14]	United Kingdom
9	2024	Zhengzhou^[15]	China

Host nations of the Laser Run City Tour since 2017:

Continent	Country
Africa	Burkina Faso,^[16] Egypt,^[17] Gambia,^[18] Ghana,^[19] Ivory Coast,^[20] Mali,^[21] Niger,^[22] Nigeria,^[23] South Africa,^[24] Togo,^[25] Uganda^[26]
Americas	Argentina,^[27] Bolivia,^[28]Chile,^[29] Colombia,^[30] El Salvador,^[31] Guatemala,^[32] Haiti,^[33] Mexico,^[34] Panama,^[35] Peru,^[36] United States,^[37] Venezuela^[38]
Asia	Afghanistan,^[39] China,^[40] India,^[41] Kazakhstan,^[42] Malaysia,^[43] Mauritius,^[44] Oman,^[45] Pakistan,^[46] Philippines,^[47] Singapore,^[48] Sri Lanka,^[49] Turkey,^[50] Uzbekistan^[51]
Europe	Armenia,^[52] Belarus,^[53] Denmark,^[54] France,^[55] Finland,^[56] Germany,^[57] Georgia,^[58] Greece,^[59] Great Britain,^[60] Hungary,^[61] Italy,^[62] Kosovo,^[63] Latvia,^[64] Moldova,^[65] Poland,^[66] Portugal,^[67] Russia,^[68] Spain,^[69] Ukraine^[70]
Oceania	Australia,^[71] New Zealand^[72]