Latin percussion is a family of percussion, membranophone, lamellophone and idiophone instruments used in Latin music.

Instruments

Afro-Cuban and Puerto Rican styles

Folkloric and Santeria

• Trap drums
• Abakua and Arará drums
• Chekere/Shekere
• Erikundi
• Bata
• Cowbell
• Shaker
• Conga
• Cajon
• Guiro
• Barril de bomba
• Pandereta plenera
• Cuá
• mouth sounds

20-21st century music (Salsa, Son Montuno, Bolero, etc.)

• Bongo
• Conga
• Clave/Wood block
• Cowbell (cencerro)
• Timbales
• Shaker/Maraca
• Güiro
• Cajón

South America

• Timbales, a similar Afro-Cuban instrument
• Surdo
• Cuíca
• Caixa
• Reco-reco
• Cabasa/Afuche
• Repinique
• Agogô
• Tan-tan
• Pandeiro
• Tamborim
• Apito
• Berimbau

Neo Samba and Neo-Bossa Nova additions

• Conga
• Timbales
• Bongo
• Clave/Wood block
• Cowbell

Andean styles (Peru, Bolivia, South Ecuador, Argentina, Chile)

• Rain Stick
• Reco-reco
• Sheep hooves, or chapchas
• Chipaya box
• Bombo
• Huancara
• Maraca

Coastal Peruvian and Afro-Peruvian

• Cajon
• Spoons
• Cajita

Afro-Dominican

Folkloric

• Various African drums
• Shaker
• Tambora
• Palo drums
• Marimbula

Merengue and Bacha-rengue

• Tambora
• Güira
• Timbales
• Conga
• Bass drum (played by Güirero)

Bachata

• Güira
• Bongo
• Conga

Other Caribbean

Honduran Punta & Folkloric music

• Shaker/Rattle
• Garawon (drum)
• Turtle Shells
• La Marimba

Guatemalan & Salvadoran folklore

• Marimba
• Shaker
• Rattle
• Guiro
• Bass drum

Cumbia (Colombia, Mexico, El Salvador, etc.)

• Conga
• Güira and Guiro
• Maracas
• Timbales
• Wood block
• Tambora
• Cowbell
• Bongos

Haitian

• Tanbou rada
• Tanbou Petwo

Trinidad

• dholak
• steel drum
• conga

Go-Go

• Conga
• Timbales
• Cowbell
• Wood block
• Bongo drum